七下英语U8语法小专题
七年级下册英语知识点总结u8
七年级下册英语知识点总结u8英语课程作为现代教育中的重要一部分，在学生中占据了重要的地位。
作为英语教学的一部分，英语知识点的掌握对于学生的英语学习进程来说是至关重要的。
在本篇文章中，我们将对七年级下册英语的知识点进行总结，以期帮助学生们更好地掌握英语知识。
语法知识点1. 一般过去时英语中一般过去时表示过去已经完成的动作或者状态，通常是在动词末尾加上了-ed后缀形成。
例如：I played basketball yesterday.Did you wake up early this morning?2. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述现在正在发生的动作，通常是在动词后面加上-ing后缀。
例如：I am studying English right now.She is watching TV at home.3. 现在完成时现在完成时用来描述已经完成的动作，通常是由have/has + 过去分词组成。
例如：He has finished his homework.Have you seen this movie before?4. 情态动词情态动词通常用来表示可能性、推测、建议等。
常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、should、would、must等。
例如：You should study harder to pass the exam.He might be late for the meeting.5. 一般将来时一般将来时通常用来表示将来会发生的事情，通常是由will或者be going to组成。
例如：He will visit his grandparents next weekend.I am going to attend a party tonight.词汇知识点1. 数字数字在英语中也非常重要，我们需要掌握基本的数字0-9以及表示时间和日期的数字。
例如：Today is October 7th, 2021.There are 60 seconds in one minute.2. 颜色在英语中表示颜色的单词也非常重要。
七年级下册unit8 知识点
七年级下册unit8 知识点七年级下册Unit8知识点七年级下册英语的Unit 8主要涉及到了五个模块，分别是“Would you like to go to a movie?”，“What’s the matter?”，“Why don’t you talk to your parents?”，“How do you study for a test？”和“Why do you like pandas？”本文将对这五个模块的知识点作一简要概述。
1. Would you like to go to a movie?这一部分主要介绍了邀请他人、以及对他人的邀请做出反应的用语和表达方式。
主要知识点如下：（1）邀请他人Would you like to + V...?Do you want to + V...?（2）接受邀请Sure. / Of course. / I’d love to.（3）谢绝邀请Sorry, I can’t. / I’m busy. / Maybe another time.2. What’s the matter?这一部分主要介绍了询问他人情况，以及表达自己身体不适的方式。
主要知识点如下：（1）询问他人情况What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?（2）回答他人询问I have a headache / a stomachache / a cold, etc.（3）表达希望得到帮助Can you help me?3. Why don’t you talk to your parents?这一部分主要介绍了向他人提出建议和劝告的方式。
主要知识点如下：（1）向他人提出建议和劝告Why don’t you...?You should...Maybe you could...（2）接受建议和劝告That’s a good idea. / I’ll try that.4. How do you study for a test?这一部分主要介绍了讨论学习策略和方法的方式。
人教版英语七年级下册七年级下册Unit 8 重点难点梳理
七·下U8语法总结1. She has four books.2. There are four books on the desk.3. There is some water in the bottle.4. There is an egg on the table5. There are many students in our school.6. There isn't any water in the bottle.7. Is there any water in the bottle?8. Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.9. How much water is there in the bottle?10. How many students are there in the school?11. There is a book and two pens on the desk12. There are two pens and a book on the desk.13. There are many children playing on the playground.14. There must be a boy crying in the room.15. There is going to be a football.16. She is ill in hospital and her husband is looking her in the hospital.17.①I pass the post office every day.②I go past the post office every day.③They cross the road.④They run across the road.⑤The school is across from my house.18 ①Suzhou is near Shanghai.②Come and sit next to /beside me19. ①There is a car in front of the bus.②They are sitting in the front of the classroom.20. How can I help you? = Can I help you?/May I help you?= What can I do for you?21. ①Go along the river and you'll find a boat.②Go down this road.③Just go straight④Turn left /right at the second crossing.⑤Take the first turning on the left /right.⑥It's across from the bank.⑦It's next to the post office.⑧It's between the bank and the supermarket.22 ①Turn left at the second crossing.②It's your turn now.23. You 're welcome.That's OK. /That’s all right./ Not at all. /It's a pleasure.24①She watched him working in the garden yesterday.②She watched two women come into the garden (see hear)25. ①The best things in life are free.②Everyone is free to speak③Fell them to tale freely.26. This math problem is not easy, so you can't work it out easily.27. enjoy oneself= have a lot of fun = have a good time = have a wonderful time =have a great time = have a nice time28. ①the police are looking for the little boy.②There are three policemen in the office.【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street大桥街5. Center Street中心街6.Long Street 长街7. near here这附近8. across from在对面9. next to挨着,靠近10. between..and..和…之间11. in front or在前面12.excuse me打扰了,劳驾13. far from离远14. go along..沿着.……走15. turn right/left向右/左转16.on the/one's right/lift在(某人的)右边/左边17.in my neighborhood 在我的社区18.look like看起来像10.in life生活中,一生中20.be free免费/有空21. just have to只要,只需【用法集萃】1.Turn right/left at the+序数词+ crossing 在第..个十字路口间右/左转。
七年级下册英语u8语法知识点
七年级下册英语u8语法知识点英语学习是从基础的语法知识开始的，而语法知识是英语学习中非常重要的一环。
在七年级下册英语学习中，Unit 8涉及了一些重要的语法知识点。
下面我们一起学习这些知识点。
1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作，常用的结构是be+动词ing，例如：“I am dancing.”，“She is singing.”，“They are playing basketball.”。
2. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常用的结构是主语+动词原形，例如：“He eats breakfast every day.”，“We study English on weekdays.”。
3. 物主代词物主代词用来指代人或物的所有权或所属关系，例如：“My book.”，“Your mother.”，“His pencil.”。
4. 疑问词疑问词用来引导疑问句，例如：“What is your name？”，“Where do you live？”，“Who is your teache r？”。
5. 情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人在语气和态度上的情感色彩，例如：“can”表示能力，“may”表示许可，“should”表示建议等。
6. 句型转换在英语学习中，句型转换是非常重要的一项能力。
学生需要掌握如何将一种句型转换成另一种句型，例如将一般现在时转换成现在进行时，在“主语+动词原形”的结构中加入be动词的ing形式，例如：“I eat breakfast every day.”转换成“I am eating breakfast now.”。
以上是七年级下册英语Unit 8的一些重要语法知识点，希望同学们能够掌握好这些知识点，在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
人教英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 8Is there a post office near here【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between…and…在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离...远14. go along 沿着...走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事┃语法探究┃there be 句型含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
结构： There is/are ＋名词＋地点状语。
如：There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。
There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。
句式变化：否定句： There is/are ＋________＋名词＋地点状语；一般疑问句：___________＋ there＋名词＋地点状语两种回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is/are ＋ there ＋…如：There is a bird in the tree.→ There isn't a bird in the tree.→ Is there a bird in the tree→ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.→ What is in the treeWhere is the bird温馨提示：1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
七年级下unit8知识点
七年级下unit8知识点Unit8是初中英语教学中的一个重要阶段，涵盖了多个知识点。
本文将详细介绍七年级下Unit8的知识点，帮助读者更好地掌握这些知识，提高英语能力。
一、动词的ing形式动词的ing形式是英语中的一个重要知识点，代表着动作或状态的进行。
1. 形成方式：动词+ing（例如：play—playing）2. 用法：（1）表示正在进行的动作（例如：She is watching TV）（2）表示通常、经常或习惯性的动作（例如：I enjoy playing basketball.）（3）作定语或表语（例如：The dancing girl is very beautiful.）二、一般现在时态一般现在时态是英语中最基础的时态，具有多种用法。
1. 形式：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数需加s）2. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作（例如：I am listening to music.）（2）表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍性的事情（例如：She often watches TV.）（3）表示判断、命令或表示常态（例如：The sun rises in the east.）三、时间状语时间状语在英语中也是重要的语法 unit，用来表达动作、事情发生的时间或持续的时间等。
1. 常见时间状语（时间点）：（1）now 现在（2）today 今天（3）tonight 今晚（4）tomorrow 明天（5）yesterday 昨天（6） last week/month/year 上周/上月/去年2. 常见时间状语（时间段）：（1）all day 整天（2）every day 每天（3）once a week/month/year 每周/月/年一次（4）in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上四、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级涉及到了英语中的等级语法，以便用来描述某两个或多个人或事物之间的差异。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Grammar知识讲解
七年级英语下册Unit 8 Grammar知识讲解【语法】（一）there be句型“There is/ are + 某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there 没有实际意义，There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词， There are后面加可数名词复数。
注意：1.切记there be句型有临近原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。
2.因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加not；变一般疑问句时将is/are提前3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No, there isn’t/aren’t.4.就数量提问时常用“how many + 可数名词复数”或“How much + 不可数名词”开头Eg: There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。
”There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。
”There are some books in the bag.“包里面有一些书。
”There is a book and some pencils on the desk.“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。
”There are some pencils and a book on the desk.“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。
”There isn’t a book and any pencils on the desk.“桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。
”Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗？”Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？How much water is there in the pool?池塘里有多少水？（二）Have“有”常指人拥有，为实义动词。
七年级下册unit 8知识点
七年级下册unit 8知识点本文将针对七年级下册Unit 8内容进行详细介绍，包括单词、短语、语法和阅读等方面，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语知识点，从而取得更好的成绩。
一. 单词篇1. traditional: 传统的，具有传统的特点、习惯或方法等。
例句：The wedding ceremony was very traditional, with lots of customs and rituals.2. custom: 习惯，风俗，习俗，传统。
例句：It's a custom in many countries to give gifts to friends and family during the holiday season.3. celebrate: 庆祝，庆贺，表示喜悦。
例句：We celebrated his birthday by having a big party at his house.4. festival: 节日，庆典。
例句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.5. decoration: 装饰，装饰品。
例句：She loves to buy special decorations for her Christmas tree.二. 短语篇1. dress up: 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。
例句：I plan to dress up in a traditional costume for the festival.2. hang out: 闲逛，出去玩。
例句：On weekends, I like to hang out with my friends at the mall.3. put up: 上挂，悬挂。
例句：We put up some Halloween decorations in the classroom.4. make noise: 制造噪音。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit8单元语法知识点总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit8单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. near here：在这儿附近。
例如：There is a supermarket near here.（这儿附近有一家超市。
）2. post office：邮局。
例如：I need to go to the post office to senda letter.（我需要去邮局寄信。
）3. police station：警察局。
例如：The police station is not far from my home.（警察局离我家不远。
）4. pay phone：付费电话。
例如：I can't find a pay phone around here.（我在这附近找不到付费电话。
）5. on Bridge Street：在桥街。
例如：The restaurant is on Bridge Street.（餐厅在桥街。
）6. across from：在……对面。
例如：The bank is across from the hospital.（银行在医院对面。
）7. next to…：在……旁边。
例如：The school is next to the park.（学校在公园旁边。
）8. between...and...：在……和……中间。
例如：The library is between the bank and the supermarket.（图书馆在银行和超市中间。
）9. in front of…：在……前面。
例如：There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。
）10. behind…：在……后面。
例如：The car is parked behind the building.（汽车停在建筑物后面。
）11. on Center Street：在中心街。
七年级英语下册Unit 8 单元重点语法
Unit 8 单元重点语法一、There be 结构There be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。
其特点主要有三个：1.该句型的一般疑问句形式要将be动词提到there之前。
其肯定回答为：Yes, there+be 的适当形式，否定回答为：No，there+be的适当形式+ not.。
例句：—Is there a bank in the neighborhood? 这儿附近有银行吗？—Yes,there is. 是的，有。
2.该句型的否定句形式是在be动词的后面加not。
例句：There aren’t any books on the desk. 桌子上没有书。
3.该句型中be动词人称或数的变化与离它最近的名词保持一致。
如果有两个或更多的名词，be动词要与它最靠近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
例句：在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
There be结构的用法：there be结构可译“有”，be后跟着名词走。
如果名词是单数，当用is记清楚。
如果名词是复数，用are一定要记住。
并列主语特殊记，“就近原则”用仔细。
某人有某物要用have。
例句：I have a cute dog. 我有一只可爱的狗。
Mr. Smith has short straight hair. 史密斯先生留着短直发。
二、问路及指路的表达方式1.问路的句型例句：Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？Is there a park near here，please? 请问这儿附近有公园吗？How can I get to the nearest post office? 请问去最近的邮局怎么走？Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China? 你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？2.指路的句型例句：It’s across from/near/next to the hospital.它就在医院对面/ 附近/ 旁边。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?❖near作介词，意为“在.....附近”，属于方位介词。
例：Don’t sit near the door. 别坐在门口附近❖常见的表示方位的（短语）介词：(2) It’s across from the park. 它在公园对面 ❖ across from 表示“在......对面”。
例：The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校对面❖ across 可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过；越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。
例：Can you swim across ?你能游过去吗? ( across 作副词)I’m helping an old man walk across the street. 我正在帮助一位老人过马路 ( across 作介词)❖ 辨析：across, through, over(3) —Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有-些饭店吗?—Yes. there's one in front of the post office. 有，邮局前面就有一家 ① 辨析：one, it, that牛刀小试Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _____ for his grandma.A.itB.oneC. thisD. that②in front of是固定搭配，意为“在....前面”。
例：I can’t see the blackboard because a tall boy is sitting in front of me.我看不到黑板，因为一个高个子男孩正坐在我的前面。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 8 英语重点短语句子语法梳理
七年级下册Unit 8 英语重点短语句子语法梳理Unit 8 Topic 1Unit 8 Topic 1重点词组1. plan / need / remember / learn…to do sth计划/需要/记得/学习做某事2. take a walk = have a walk =go out for a walk 散步3. have a rest 休息4. be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事5. come back to life 苏醒，复苏，复活6. come out 开花，出版，发行7. last from...to... 从...持续到...8. make snowmen 堆雪人9. be different from 和...不同10. later on 以后，后来，随后重点句型1.-What’s the weather like in summer ? -It’s hot.2.-How is the weather today ? -It’s foggy.3.-What’s the temperature ? -It’s Between -8°C and -2°C .4.-Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter?-It’s hard to say.-I .like … best..5.It’s a good season for flying kites.It’s a good time to climb hills.6.You’d better know about the weather in different places in August.重点语言点1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.=It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。
七年级下册英语u8知识点表格
七年级下册英语u8知识点表格以下是七年级下册英语U8知识点表格：
知识点 | 解释
--|--
动词的过去式 | 表示已经完成的动作。
规则动词在词尾加上“-ed”构成过去式，不规则动词则需单独记忆过去式。
like和would like的区别 | like表示喜欢，would like表示愿意（做某事），或者在礼貌地请求时表示想要某物。
一般疑问句的构成 | 在陈述句前加上助动词do/does/did，并将原句动词原形放到助动词的前面。
特殊疑问句的构成 | 以疑问词（如who, what, when）开头，并将原句动词原形放到疑问词后面，以构成一个完整的问句。
be动词的过去式 | 过去式为was（对于第一人称单数）或were （对于其他人称和复数）。
be动词在肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中用法不同。
there be句型 | 表示存在或发生的事情，构成为there be + 名词/形容词。
有时也可使用there is/are + 名词/形容词。
短语动词 | 动词和介词或副词组合形成的词组，意义为动词单
独存在时所不能表达的含义。
常见的短语动词 | break down, turn off, look after, give up, take off 等。
以上是七年级下册英语U8知识点的表格，希望对大家学习英
语有所帮助。
记住不断复习和练习，才能更好地掌握这些知识点。
七年级英语下册unit8知识点
七年级英语下册unit8知识点Unit 8是七年级英语下册中的一个重要单元，本文将从以下几个方面介绍本单元的重点知识点。
一、动词的时态单元8讲了一系列现在完美时态和一般过去时态的用法。
其中现在完美的意思是过去做了某件事对现在造成了影响，常用的结构是have/has + 过去分词。
例如：“I have finished my homework.” 过去分词加了-ed或变形，所以这个时态也叫做完成时。
然而，一般过去时态是用来描述已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态。
这种时态也是被称为简单过去时态，它的基本结构是动词的过去式。
例如：“He walked in the park last night.”二、趋向动词和不趋向动词在英语语言中，有一种区别动词的方法是按照它们的趋向性进行分类。
趋向动词是指一个动作能够移动或变化的动词，而不趋向动词则是指动作没有可识别的方向或移动。
例如，“walk”就是一个趋向动词，因为你能够确定“走”的方向；而“like”是一个不趋向动词，因为“喜欢”并没有可见的方向。
三、情态动词此外，本单元也介绍了情态动词。
在英语语言中，情态动词通常指的是被用来表达一种意愿、建议、能力或者许可的助动词。
常用的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must、ought to等。
情态动词有许多用法，例如表示推测、热情、羞愧等等。
四、比较级和最高级本单元还提到了比较级和最高级。
这些语法是用来表示两个或两个以上事物之间的比较关系的。
比较级通常加上“-er”前缀，而最高级则常常在词后加上“-est”结尾或者由most或least来表示。
例如：“The cat is faster than the mouse.”和“The cheetah is the fastest animal in the jungle.”综上所述，七年级英语下册unit8的知识点主要包括动词时态、趋向动词和不趋向动词、情态动词以及比较级和最高级等。
七年级英语下册Unit8SummerHolidayIsComing语法专题课件新版冀教版
going to
to see your
see a film this
to
afternoon.今天 下午我将去看
organize the meeting.这个
grandma this weekend?
男孩将不组织 这周末你将去
电影。
这场会议。 看你的奶奶吗？
典例 Next week, each student in the class ___C___ a
一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We__w__il_l _g_o___(go) to Li Ming's party，but Danny won't.
【点拨】此题可用前后一致法来做。由“but Danny won't” 可知时态为一般将来时。前后时态保持一致，故用will go。
2．When I grow up，I__w_i_ll_b_e_____(be)a doctor 3．_W__il_l____it____b_e___ (be)sunny tomorrow? 4．Don't worry！I__w_i_ll_h_e_l_p____(help)you carry it. 5．You___w_i_ll_m__i_ss___(miss)the early bus if you don't
get up early.
二、单项选择 6．—What's your plan for the new term?
—I ___B_____a foreign language. A．will be learn B．am going to learn C．learning
【点拨】句意：——你的新学期计划是什么？——我打算 学一门外语。由句意可知用一般将来时(will＋动词原形/be going to＋动词原形)，故选B。
仁爱版七年级下册英语 unit 8 短语考点、语法考点、句型考点
仁爱版七年级下册英语 unit 8 短语考点、语法考点、句型考点仁爱版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 短语考点、语法考点、句型考点_inUnit 8 The seasons and the weatherTopic 1 What's the weather like in summer?重点短语1.climb hills爬山2.learn to do sth 学习做某事3.put on穿上4.forget/ remember to do sth忘记/记住做某事5.go out出去6.between …and …在…和…之间7.summer holidays暑假8.wear warm /cool clothes穿着暖和/凉爽的衣服9.shines brightly明亮地照耀10.in most areas of China在中国的大部分地区ter on过后12.get fine变晴13.turn green变绿14e out开花15.rain/snow heavily下大雨/大雪16.be busy doing sth忙于做某事17.fall(fell) from从…掉下st from …从…持续到…19.blow strongly猛烈地吹20.take/have a walk散步21.see sb do /doing sth看某人做了/正在做某事22.have a short rest 休息一会儿23.take photos照相24.at once/right away马上25.begin /start to do sth开始做某事重点句型1.What ’s the weather like in spring?=How is the weather in spring ?2.It’s a good season for flying kites.= It’s a good time to climb Hills.4.--Which season do you like best ?--I like spring best .也可以说成：--What’s your favorite season?--My favorite season is spring5.Why do you like winter ?Because I can make snowmen. 堆雪人6.How are things going ?Things are going very well.进展顺利。
七年级下册Unit8全单元重点语法
street
街道
工资，薪水
pay phone 付费电话 park
公园
There be • is:可数名词单数，不可数名词 • are：可数名词复数 • 就近原则:两个或两个以上的名词做主语时，be动词要和 靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
Tony:Hi,excuse me. Linda:Yes.How can I help you？ Tony:Well,I'm new in town.=I'm from out of town.【town作 市区或居住地方为[V]，作小镇为[C]】Is there a bank around here? Linda:Yes there is .It's on Center Street.It's across from the park. Tony:Oh...where's Center Street? Linda:It's not too far from here,I can walk with you. Tony:On,that's great.Thanks so much. Linda:No probelm.=You're welcome. be far from 离......远
Байду номын сангаас
某人花费【时间，金钱】在某物
sb. spend +时间，金钱+in doing sth 4.watch...doing...观看。。。正在做。。。
John I live near a supermarket.My parents usuaally shop there.There is a big park across from thr supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I Iove the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
初一下册英语第八单元讲义unit8语法篇
初一下册英语第八单元讲义u n i t8语法篇(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 8 语法篇There be 句型：be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。
3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。
be句型中， some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any1. There is a bookstore across from the school. (改为否定句)a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair(作出肯定回答)Yes, .4. Are there any trees around your house(作出否定回答)No, .5.我们班有60个学生.60 students in our class.一、单项选择1. --- What's in the box It's so heavy.--- There lots of books in it.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. --- a small shop near your home?--- Yes, there is.A.Is itB.Is thereC.Is thatD.Is this4. --- Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?--- Go down the street.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who5. --- Why are you standing, Alice?--- I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB.next toC.betweenD.in front of二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building. (改为一般疑问句)offices in the school building?7. There are some trees in front of my classroom. (改为否定句)trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room. (对划线部分提问)there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问)the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post office. (改为同义句)The bank is the library the post office.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
U8语法精讲业精于勤荒于嬉行成于思毁于随同样优秀，更勤奋者胜there be句型1．构成there be句型表示的是“某处有/存在某人或某物”，其结构为“There be＋名词＋地点状语”。
如：There are forty－two students in our class.我们班有42名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil－box.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
2．各种句式(1)否定句：There be＋not＋名词＋地点状语。
其中not也可以用no表示。
即：no＋名词＝not a/an/any＋名词。
如：There is an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.＝There isn't any/an orange in her bag.There are some birds in the tree.→There are no birds in the tree.＝There aren't any birds in the tree.(2)一般疑问句：Be there＋名词＋地点状语回答：Yes，there be./No，there be＋not.如：There is some money in her handbag.—Is there any money in her handbag—Yes，there is./No，there isn't.【注意】肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any。
(3)特殊疑问句：①对there be结构中名词的数量提问：当对可数名词的量提问时用“How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语”；当对不可数名词的量提问时用“How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语”如：There are shops on this street.How many shops are there on this streetThere is a bird in the tree.How many birds are there in the treeThere is bread on the table.How much bread is there on the table②对there be结构中的名词提问时用：指物：What is＋地点状语指人：Who is＋地点状语There are __ on the desk.What are on the deskThere is __ in the room.Who is in the room3．用法(1)There be句型中，be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：There __ __ in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。
There __ __ in the hall.大厅里有很多人。
(2)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
如：There __ __ and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。
There __ __ and an apple in the basket.篮子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
4．there be与have的区别(1)there be句型表示“有”时，侧重于客观情况，表示“某处有/存在某人或某物”，此时不强调此物归谁所有。
(2)have表示“有”时，侧重于主观情况，表示“某人拥有某物”，此时强调“所属关系”，主语多是人。
(3)二者有时可以通用，表示“某物本身拥有……”。
如：The room has ten desks.＝There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十张桌子。
语法精练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There a book and two pens on the desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有一些书。
There some books in Jim's bag.3．墙上有一些地图吗maps on the wall4．学校里没有学生。
There students in the school.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
5．There are thirty desks in the room.(对画线部分提问)there in the room6．There are some trees near the house.(改为否定句)There trees near the house.7．There are some eggs in the box.(改为单数形式的句子)There in the box.8．There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)apples on the tree单元写作小专题【单元写作目标】能简单介绍你的街区，包括你住在哪里，你最喜欢的地方以及理由，怎样到达那里等。
1．能用there be句型介绍街区；2．能用“next to，in front of，between…and…，behind，across from，on，near”等方位介词描述位置；3．能用“go along/turn left/turn right/go down/on the left/on the right”等表达行程路线；4．写作微技能：通过问“where，what，why，how”等来获取写作信息。
一、语言积累(一)Places around your house根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或短语，每空一词。
1．I live (在……附近) a post office(邮局)．2．I live in a noisy (街区)．There are lots of shops around my house.3．My house is (在……对面) the (银行)．4．There is a (警察局) in (前面) of my house.5．There a (旅馆) near my house. It is the park and the (医院)．(二)Your favorite places and the reasons根据所给的中文意思或上下文完成句子，每空一词。
1．我最喜欢的地方是图书馆，因为我喜欢在那里阅读。
当我看书的时候，时间过得很快。
所以我喜欢在那里度过周末。
My place is the because I / there. When I read books，time I like to s time there ．2．我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。
生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
所以我喜欢和我祖母一起在镇上的公园共度时光。
I exercise at the park because I love the clean and ．The best things in life are ．So I like to s time with my grandmother in the t park.(三)The ways to your favorite places根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边。
T at the first c and the r is on your ．2．先沿着新街走。
然后当你看到超市的时候向左转。
First，g a New Street. Then，when you see the supermarket.3．为了到达医院，他不得不穿过中心街。
T get to the ，he has to cross Center S ．二、以读促写用适当的介词或be动词填空。
I live a busy neighborhood. My house next to Middle School. There is a milk bar near my house. There two banks o Renming there a hotel across f my house.In my neighborhood，I like the milk bar best. I often spend time w my daughter in the milk bar because I love the delicious bread. As f my daughter，she enjoys the fresh milk and clean environment. There also some books in the bookcase. So it's a good place to enjoy ourselves.To get to the milk bar，you have to go along Xingmin Street first. Then go past Middle School. Turnright the first crossing. The milk bar is front of you.三、篇章训练请你以“My Neighborhood”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的街区。
词数在80词左右。
内容包括：1．你住在哪里；2．你的街区有哪些建筑；3．你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢的理由；4．从你家怎样到达那里等。
My__NeighborhoodI live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Main Street. And there is a pay phone in front of my house.In my neighborhood，I like the park best. There are many trees and flowers in it. Many people like to spend time there because they really love the clean air and the sunshine. As for me，I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends，I play sports with my friends there. It's a good place to enjoy ourselves.To get to the park，you have to go along Main Street first. Then turn right at the first crossing. When you see a supermarket，turn right. The park is across from the post office.。