英语(二)练习题

英语（二）练习题
一、选择题
I：选择填空
1. I consulted a doctor about my pains .
A. told
B. discussed
C. sent for
D. asked for advice
2. It’s the end of September and the National Day is .
A. in hand
B. on hand
C. at hand
D. by hand
3. He is unwilling to in favor of a young man.
A. step in
B. step up
C. step aside
D. step back
4. May I that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus?
A. point out
B. point to
C. speak out
D. refer to
5. The murderer was and sent to jail.
A. charged
B. convicted
C. accused
D. committed
6. ____ is funny to hear your own voice on tape.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D.
7. You ____ are very proud of our country.
A. As
B. When
C. While
D. Because
8. Rarely ____ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. have heard of I
C. have heard I of
D. I heard of
9. She ____ you a new car yesterday.
A. did buy
B. do buy
C. has buy
D. have buy
10. There are railway station in ____ city in this province.
A. everyone
B. all
C. both
D. every
11. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerned
B. concerned
C. be concerned
D. concerning
12. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. confused
D. puzzled
13. While ____ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.
A. having orbited
B. being orbited
C. orbiting
D. having been orbited
14. None of us expected the chairman to ____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in
B. turn over
C. turn up
D. turn down
15. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A. long
B. lively
C. lasting
D. liberal
16. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
17. We were struck by the extent ____ which teachers’decisions served the interests of the school rather than
those of the students.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. with
18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ____ for Italy last week.
A. to have left
B. to be leaving
C. to leave
D. to have been left
19. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
A. rush
B. rainbow
C. rack
D. ribbon
20. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says ____ through what
channel to whom?
A. how
B. when
C. what
D. such
21. If we ____ more freedom in choosing courses, we would have had more motivation to study.
A. were given
B. could been given
C. had been given 2
D. had given
22. ____ seven is thirty-five.
A. Five times
B. Five
C. Fifth
D. Fifth time
23. Until you’re finished your work, you ____ allowed to leave.
A. will be
B. will have been
C. are
D. will not be
24. A flock of birds ____ circling the field.
A. was
B. were
C. is being
D. are being
25. More than one example ____ necessary to make students understand this rule clearly.
A. should
B. is
C. are
D. have been
II：请选择单词填入空格,在必要的时候改变词形
Consequence consumer convenience element isolate priority release specific strategy trap
1. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.
2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.
3. Nowadays not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.
4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after paying a fine to the supermarket.
5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemies, in pursuing them, were finally .
6. As a of her hospital experience, shelly decided to become a nurse.
7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.
III:单项选择题
1.The ____of human life is short.
A stage
B strech
C space
D span
2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects .
A critical
B crucial
C critic
D criticized
3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book..
A exclusive
B virtual
C flexible
D overall
4.The train has left but is still ____sight.
A at
B on
C in
D by
5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April.
A forced
B abused
C enforced
D enfolded
6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.
A request
B appeal
C apply
D claim
7. The little boy’s crying his parents.
A. thrived
B. shattered
C. broke
D. embarrassed
8. Happy marriages may be more common in than in real life.
A. fiction
B. opera
C. drama
D. script
9. The children at the end of the song.
A. congratulated
B. persisted
C. snapped
D. applauded
10. All office buildings must with the fire and safety regulations.
A. obey
B. verify
C. comply
D. conform
11. They have had a three Days of heavy rain.
A. continual
B. running
C. gradual
D. successive
12._____terrible weather we had last week.
A What a
B How
C What
D What an
13.I am considering ____your offer.
A to accept
B accepted
C having accepted
D accepting
14.It is required that the machine _____
A should be oiled
B oils
C will oil
D is oiled
15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination.
A In spite of
B Because of
C In case of
D But for
16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight.
A will get
B should get
C would get
D will have got
17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar.
A granted
B kept
C attached
D held
18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recover.
A Very
B Such
C Too
D So
19.Mr Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was___
A mature
B deliberate
C meaningful
D innocent
20.She____her trip to New York because she was ill.
A called off
B closed down
C put up
D went off
21.I___with him all that time .
A corruted
B corrected
C corresponded
D confused
22.The ___of the trees in the water was every clear.
A reflection
B mirror
C shadow
D sight
23.Mary is____playing table tennis.
A keen on
B keep in
C fond on
D fond to
24.The story teller ____his audience.
A gripped
B seized
C caught
D grasped
25.The murdered ___a dagger into her heart
A plugged
B penetrated
C pressed
D thrusted
26.Iorn ____when it is heated.
A expands
B estends
C spreads
D widens
27.___with your brother before you decide.
A Consult
B Consume
C Assume
D Pretend
28.The medicine the doctor gave me ____my headache.
A freed
B refreashed
C released
D relieved
二、填空题
I：短语翻译填空
1.fall apart ( )
2.make up for ( )
3.work on ( )
4.all the way ( )
5.by the way ( )
6.in the way ( )
e up with ( )
8.call in ( )
e to ( )
10.give way to ( )
11.on the whole ( )
12.at times ( )
13.keen on ( )
14.turn off ( )
15.pass away ( )
16.in terms of ( )
17.at the moment ( )
18.above all ( )
19.clean up ( )
20.take a chance ( )
e to end ( )
22.break out ( )
II：选择单词填入空格，在必要的时候改变词形
1. The business of the meeting was interesting and the in the evening was even better.
a. entertaining
b. entertainment
c. entertained
d. entertain
2. Mrs Fisher on public transport to get to work.
a. uses
b. depends
c. dependent
d. takes
3. The discovery of DNA was a event in genetics.
a. landmark
b. landing
c. landing mark
d. mark
4. I need to all and go on holiday.
a. get away from
b. get out
c. get from
d. get away from it
5. In space people will need to exercise they do on Earth .
a. like
b. such
c. to
d. as
6. That area is populated nomadic people.
a. on
b. by
c. of
d. for
7. In the future, we live on Mars.
a. will can
b. will be able
c. will be able to
d. is
8. I’m not interested in famous musicians on TV. I like music from the roots.
a. flower
b. tree
c. grass
d. plant
II. Cloze:
Environmental awareness hardly exists since most countries are more concerned 1 economic development 2 with global ecology. Increasing environmental damage 3 has caused some countries to 4 new environmental initiatives. Canada has protected its 5 supply by closing areas to fishing 6 setting strict limits on catches of certain 7 . As a result, some fish like herring eventually 8 , but some like cod may never recover, and 9 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of 10 fishing bans and the reduced 11 of fish.
To protect its 12 rain forest, Costa Rica has 13 a series of new environmental laws and 14 parks and nature preserves that 15 one quarter of the country. Under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil 16 to protect 17 Amazon rain forest but Amazon Indians 18 endangered 19 the conflict with 20 people who continue to destroy the forests.
( )1. A. on B. in C. with D. at
( )2. A. then B. than C. there D. it
( )3. A. basically B. however C. moreover D. over
( )4. A. make B. take C. undertake D. took
( )5. A. fishes B. fish C. fishing D. fished
( )6. A. and B. then C. but D. however ( )7. A. specie B. species C. special D. specialness ( )8. A. recover B. recovered C. recovering D. recovers
( )9. A. almost B. over C. about D. always
( )10. A. their B. these C. those D. that
( )11. A. amount B. number C. total D. quantity ( )12. A. remaining B. remained C. remainder D. remain
( )13. A. ordered B. demanded C. issued D. require
( )14. A. created B. create C. creating D. creates
( )15. A. covers B. cover C. remain D. remains
( )16. A. took measures B. took decisions C. took methods D. took ways
( )17. A. it’s B. its C. their D. theirs
( )18. A. were B. have C. are D. has been
( )19. A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )20. A. these B. their C. those D. this
三、汉译英：
1 那对年轻夫妇老吵架。

2、众所周知，地球是圆的。

3、我发现这孩子总是学习。

4、那是一场耗尽兵力和给养的战争。

5、一切重要的事情都必须提交董事会讨论。

6、她的好品行值得称赞。

7、他在附近的一家公司找了一份兼职工作。

8、我们宣誓要忠诚于祖国。

II 请将以下句子翻译成英文：
1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(to communicate with)
2. 马力从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年。

（to take up residence）
3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难在野外继续生活。

(to survive)
4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给听众留下了深刻的印象。

(impression)
5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。

(to interact with)
6．我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。

7．考试的失败使他陷入绝望的深渊。

8．文明的基础是教育。

9.有钱不一定幸福。

10.自今年夏初走，海尔(Haier)公司展开了空调促销的广告大战。

11.人生充满了欢乐和痛苦。

12.那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来。

13、中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。

14、她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松。

15、对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。

16、我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一。

17、那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。

四、英译汉：
1.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.
2.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens.
st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.
4.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.
5.He doesn’t know what life means to him.
6.He is the last person for such a job.
7.flee from
8.blend in
9.face up to
10、When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.
11、He always set time aside every day to tell stories to his children.
12、I ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.
13、He finally failed to live up to his parent’s expectations.
14、In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
II 请将以下句子翻译成中文
1. The lecturer at the conference turned out to the daughter of an old friend of mine .
2. It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in academic circles.
3. If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.
4. Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.
III：
1.We should learn how to analyze and solve problems
2.Modern science and technology are developping rapidly.
3.It was a difficult task,but we accmplished it.
4.The tasks carried out by them are praiseworthy.
5.The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley.
6.They were given a hearty welcome.
7.I have never doubted your ability to finish the project.
8.I had only a slice of bread for my breakfast.
9.Today’s farmers are better off than they used to be .
10.We hope that the peace talk be resumed as soon as possible.
11.He certainly deserves well of his country.
12.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.
13.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries.
14.There are mang people who want to see the film.
15.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.
16.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens.
st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.
18.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.
19.He doesn’t know what life means to him.
20.He is the last person for such a job.
五、变成复数形式
1. memo---
2. potato----
3. bamboo-----
4. Negro---
5. crisis-----
6. datum----
7. wife---- 8. gulf-----
9. belief---- 10. brother-in-law----
六、给出下列词的正确形式
1. fair---
2. loyal----
3. obey-----
4. moral---
5. sane-----
6. rational---
7. possible----
8. smoker-----
9. convenient---- 10. like----
七：写作文
The Title is How to Teach students .
八、阅读理解
Passage One
Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now ,one might crash into Earth destroy life as we know it ,say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy ＄50 million worth new telescopes right now. Then spend ＄10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one , the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are:1)How likely the event is; and 2)How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,”says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less go fear from doomsday(毁灭性的)rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,”said a New York Times article.
1. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D. Asteroids are more mysterious than
meteoroids.
2. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
3. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
4. We can conclude from the passage that
A. While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.
D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
5. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?
A. Optimistic
B. Critical
C. Objective
D. Arbitrary
Passage Two
Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to rep eat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed – related hazards are the greatest – curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane spear to be
narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
6. On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that
A. they should avoid speed – related hazards
B. they are driving in the wrong lane
C. they should slow down their speed
D. they are approaching the speed limit
7. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former
A. can keep drivers awake
B. can cut road accidents in half
C. will have a longer effect on drivers
D. will look more attractive
8. The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to
A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B. change the road sighs across the country
C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D. repeat the Japanese road patterns
9. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A. They are falling out of use in the United States.
B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.
C. They are applicable only on broad roads.
D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.
二、词汇与语法
1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too long.
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention
B. attraction
C. appointment
D.
arrangement
3. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay
to make
4. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A. alter
B. shift
C. transfer
D. vary
5. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.
A. being cultivated
B. been cultivated
C. having cultivated
D.
cultivating
6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. seated
D. having been seated
练习题答案
一、选择题
I： 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A
21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B
II：1. strategies 2. specific 3. consumers 4. released 5. trapped
6. consequence
7. was related
III：1、D 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、A 9、D 10、C
11、D 12、C 13、D 14、A 15、D 16、B 17、C 18、D 19、B 20、A
21、C 22、A 23、A 24、A 25、D 26、A 27、A 28、D
二、填空题
I：
1．破裂、破碎
2．弥补
3．从事
4．自始至终
5．顺便说
6．妨碍
7．提出
8．召集
9．共计达到
10．屈服、让步
11．总的来说
12．有时
13．喜爱
14．关掉
15．去世
16．根据、按照
17．目前、当前
18．首要的
19．打扫
20．碰运气、冒险
21．结束
22．爆发
II：1、B 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、C
III: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C
三、汉译英：
1. That young couple are quarrelling
2. As we have known the earth is round.
3. I find the child is always studying.
4. That war played out soldiers and supplies.
5. All the important things must submit to the committee for discussion.
6.Her good behavior deserves praise.
7.He found a part—time job in a company nearby.
8.We swear our allegiance to our motherland.
II请将以下句子翻译成英文：
1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.
2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years.
3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for survive in the wild.
4. His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.
5、People are much more likely to accept this mode of administration once they see that is really works.
6.We have enough time to finish the work.
7.His failure in the exam threw him into a web of despair.
8.The basis of cilvilization is eucation.
9.Happiness doesn’t always go without money.
10.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.
11.Life is full of ups and downs.
12. The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.
13. The population of china is almost five times as large as that of the United States.
14. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.
15. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery drop in sales.
16. We regard him as one of the best players in the games.
17.The scientist picked up those little piece of rock and carefully put them into a box.
四、英译汉
1．玛丽一听见这个消息就放声大哭起来。

2．不管怎么样，我决不屈服。

3．昨天晚上我看了一场关于法国革命的精彩电影。

4．这个造纸厂是他们在1978年建立的
5．他不知道人生的意义。

6．他最不配做这样的工作
7．逃离
8．融合、融洽
9．勇敢地面对
10.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

11.他总是每天留点时间为孩子讲故事。

12.愚昧和贫穷常常形影不离。

13.他最终辜负了父母的期望。

14.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

II 请将以下句子翻译成中文
1、大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

2、尽管他已经退休5年了，但他在学术界仍然很活跃。

3、如果确实在经济上有困难，你可以申请学生贷款。

4、虽然火车的速度比不上飞机，但是很多人还是愿意坐火车。

III 英译汉
1．我们应该学会如何分析问题和解决问题。

2．现代科学技术正在迅速发展。

3．虽然任务艰巨，但是我们完成了。

4．他们进行的事业是值得赞扬的。

5．群山已经在山谷里开始投下蔚蓝色的长影。

6．他们受到了热烈的欢迎。

7．我从未怀疑过你完成这项工作的能力。

8．我早餐只吃了一片面包。

9．如今农民的生活比过去好多了。

10．我们希望和平谈判尽早得到恢复。

11他的确应该得到国家的优待。

12两国间的贸易因为战争而中断。

13在许多国家里，当众吐痰是不礼貌的行为。

14许多人都想看这部电影。

15玛丽一听见这个消息就放声大哭起来。

16不管怎么样，我决不屈服。

17昨天晚上我看了一场关于法国革命的精彩电影。

18这个造纸厂是他们在1978年建立的
19他不知道人生的意义。

20他最不配做这样的工作。

五、变成复数形式
1. memos
2. potatoes
3. bamboos
4. negroes
5. crises
6. data
7. wives
8. gulfs
9. beliefs 10. brothers-in-law
六、给出下列词的正确形式
1. unfair
2. illoyal
3.disobey
4. immoral
5. insane
6. irrational
7. impossible
8. nonsmoker
9. inconvenient 10. dislike unlike
七：答案略
八、阅读理解
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、A 10、B
九、词汇与语法
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、C。