基础综合英语-unit 6 Text A
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chang 队、 αnd
la对ty J'læksltll n.
the state or qua1 ity of being lax
colltrol authorities has made to the problem.
e.g. The (/
laxit) 旷 ιrport
.\'lg 门扩icant COlltr协ution
having hap-
e.g. This century has witnessed environme l1 tal destruction on an unprecedented scale , response to fhe epidemic can hegin fo rererse the ullprecedented global impacf o{ HIV a l1i1
Only support卢 r a comprehensive and sustained
Her
he川l1l叹 111 nfl旧盯 e ofp 盯 凹 伊 川 gr 川 η4 11
川 llage ， v'1 υ
AlDS.
that make up the manufacturing , commercial and financial processes , bringing about lower costs , better quality and more choices for consumers. Great Source of Strengtb Globalization is providing lhe world with not only greater economic opportunities but also a remarkable resilience to events that in the past would have proven highly disruptive. If you consider recent regional wars , terrorism , the skyrocketing prices of oil and other commodities , and the laxity in the fiscal and monetary policies of some of the major economies , you may conclude that it' s only through the globalization of the market economy that we've been able to sail through such stormy waters. For example , the slack in global demand created by the sluggishness in the European and Japanese economies during past years was more than compensated for by the rapid and vigorous globalization of China and other emerging economies. The new players have made world trade more dynamic and enlarged the pool of world savings available to finance the substantial current account deficits2 incurred by the U.S. in recent years. Although of questionable sustainability and convenience in the medium and long term , these deficits have nevertheless helped to
/0
adapt well/o
even/s - ca l/ help us
the level oJ puhlic
expendiu仰
manage stres.\' and Jeelings oJ anxiety a l/ d uncer. taÎntv related to
disru抖的e
lI'
I/O w that expenditure isJunded.
resilience In'zlh;msl n. the ability to recover quickly from iIlness , change. or misfortune
e.g. The info /'l natio l/ wit l1 il/ this brochure descrihe.\ resilience a l/ d .I'(JlIl e (ac/(月's /l1 a/ affec/ ho\\' people deal ll'Í1 h hα rd.\hip Building resilience - the ability IInexpected
ar.
IdIs'rAptIvl a. causing trouble and therefore stopping something from continuing as usu a1
e.g. His
lec/ c 衍 伯已 ri be dhi m μω h ( lerdE ‘ 扣缸 i血 κ 汕叫 川
fi sca1
ιg.
j'自 skV
a. of or relating to finance or finances
FiscaI polic\' is Ihe economic term that deflnes the set oJ principles lI nd decisions oJ a govemment 川剧 ling 。nd
eνrη thing
the creation of a
cenll' , !mnk when all the other members were
p 川 to vote 户 r
wenku.baidu.com
it.
1 wWlf to reiterafe thaf our cO l1 ventional weap OflS are s lI penor.
pn τ e
110
as a
noÎ sv. dis r 归 川 叩fμ E lve
吧 y
in斤uellce
in c1 ass
10
sur-
In /imes of disruptive challge your expecledJul/.I re
reiterate In'It::lre It I v. to say or do again or repeatedly
e.g. He reitc ied his
oppositù刑 to
transcend Itræn'sendl v. to pass beyond the limits of
e.g. The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers. The underlying message ofthefilm is that love trallsce l1 ds
3) What is the purpose of the writer in writing the essay?
Give Globalization a Hand
Ernesto Zedillol
Here's a fact worth reiterating: despite the severe shocks and imbalances that have hit it off and on during the early years of this century , the world economy continues to grow , with low inflation. Of course , performance varies across countries and continents , but there are two generalizations you can make: The already rich countries keep enjoying expanding economies , and in the rest of the world millions of people overcome poverty every year , thanks to economic growth. Is there a force underlying this benign evolution that transcends nationalborders? Yes. That force is international economic integration or globalization , if you wish. The market economy's capacity to fulfill human needs is being enhanced to an unprecedented extent by intemational trade and investmen t. National economies have become increasingly interdependent , and on the whole this process has added scale , flexibility and productivity to the global economy. Facilitated by modern transportation and communications and the elimination of trade barriers , specialization that crucial vehicle of the market economy has become more and more sophisticated , as shown by the complexity and efficiency of contemporary supply chains. In today's global economy, firms and countries no longer specialize in the production of goods alone but increasingly in the finer tasks
else
nev巳r
benign IbI'naml a. favorable
e.g. 刀lÎs relative布，
t巳nding
to exert a beneficial influence;
unprecedented IAil 'preSldentIdI a. pened or existed in the past
sluggisbness 1 'slAg巾lI sl n. inactivity; showing an unusu a1 lack of energy
e.g. Part oJ the expla l! ation Jor this sluggishness reflects what 's happening in construction - given the slump i l1 housing. it should come as
plllnge ofthe stock market came in a fime of benig l1 ecollomic conditiolls
CO/ldit 臼佣 ω 月 μ10 11 f urnedfo r 仇 bet te rd lI e ω 仇 归 t he η凹 仇 t o t he
la对ty J'læksltll n.
the state or qua1 ity of being lax
colltrol authorities has made to the problem.
e.g. The (/
laxit) 旷 ιrport
.\'lg 门扩icant COlltr协ution
having hap-
e.g. This century has witnessed environme l1 tal destruction on an unprecedented scale , response to fhe epidemic can hegin fo rererse the ullprecedented global impacf o{ HIV a l1i1
Only support卢 r a comprehensive and sustained
Her
he川l1l叹 111 nfl旧盯 e ofp 盯 凹 伊 川 gr 川 η4 11
川 llage ， v'1 υ
AlDS.
that make up the manufacturing , commercial and financial processes , bringing about lower costs , better quality and more choices for consumers. Great Source of Strengtb Globalization is providing lhe world with not only greater economic opportunities but also a remarkable resilience to events that in the past would have proven highly disruptive. If you consider recent regional wars , terrorism , the skyrocketing prices of oil and other commodities , and the laxity in the fiscal and monetary policies of some of the major economies , you may conclude that it' s only through the globalization of the market economy that we've been able to sail through such stormy waters. For example , the slack in global demand created by the sluggishness in the European and Japanese economies during past years was more than compensated for by the rapid and vigorous globalization of China and other emerging economies. The new players have made world trade more dynamic and enlarged the pool of world savings available to finance the substantial current account deficits2 incurred by the U.S. in recent years. Although of questionable sustainability and convenience in the medium and long term , these deficits have nevertheless helped to
/0
adapt well/o
even/s - ca l/ help us
the level oJ puhlic
expendiu仰
manage stres.\' and Jeelings oJ anxiety a l/ d uncer. taÎntv related to
disru抖的e
lI'
I/O w that expenditure isJunded.
resilience In'zlh;msl n. the ability to recover quickly from iIlness , change. or misfortune
e.g. The info /'l natio l/ wit l1 il/ this brochure descrihe.\ resilience a l/ d .I'(JlIl e (ac/(月's /l1 a/ affec/ ho\\' people deal ll'Í1 h hα rd.\hip Building resilience - the ability IInexpected
ar.
IdIs'rAptIvl a. causing trouble and therefore stopping something from continuing as usu a1
e.g. His
lec/ c 衍 伯已 ri be dhi m μω h ( lerdE ‘ 扣缸 i血 κ 汕叫 川
fi sca1
ιg.
j'自 skV
a. of or relating to finance or finances
FiscaI polic\' is Ihe economic term that deflnes the set oJ principles lI nd decisions oJ a govemment 川剧 ling 。nd
eνrη thing
the creation of a
cenll' , !mnk when all the other members were
p 川 to vote 户 r
wenku.baidu.com
it.
1 wWlf to reiterafe thaf our cO l1 ventional weap OflS are s lI penor.
pn τ e
110
as a
noÎ sv. dis r 归 川 叩fμ E lve
吧 y
in斤uellce
in c1 ass
10
sur-
In /imes of disruptive challge your expecledJul/.I re
reiterate In'It::lre It I v. to say or do again or repeatedly
e.g. He reitc ied his
oppositù刑 to
transcend Itræn'sendl v. to pass beyond the limits of
e.g. The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers. The underlying message ofthefilm is that love trallsce l1 ds
3) What is the purpose of the writer in writing the essay?
Give Globalization a Hand
Ernesto Zedillol
Here's a fact worth reiterating: despite the severe shocks and imbalances that have hit it off and on during the early years of this century , the world economy continues to grow , with low inflation. Of course , performance varies across countries and continents , but there are two generalizations you can make: The already rich countries keep enjoying expanding economies , and in the rest of the world millions of people overcome poverty every year , thanks to economic growth. Is there a force underlying this benign evolution that transcends nationalborders? Yes. That force is international economic integration or globalization , if you wish. The market economy's capacity to fulfill human needs is being enhanced to an unprecedented extent by intemational trade and investmen t. National economies have become increasingly interdependent , and on the whole this process has added scale , flexibility and productivity to the global economy. Facilitated by modern transportation and communications and the elimination of trade barriers , specialization that crucial vehicle of the market economy has become more and more sophisticated , as shown by the complexity and efficiency of contemporary supply chains. In today's global economy, firms and countries no longer specialize in the production of goods alone but increasingly in the finer tasks
else
nev巳r
benign IbI'naml a. favorable
e.g. 刀lÎs relative布，
t巳nding
to exert a beneficial influence;
unprecedented IAil 'preSldentIdI a. pened or existed in the past
sluggisbness 1 'slAg巾lI sl n. inactivity; showing an unusu a1 lack of energy
e.g. Part oJ the expla l! ation Jor this sluggishness reflects what 's happening in construction - given the slump i l1 housing. it should come as
plllnge ofthe stock market came in a fime of benig l1 ecollomic conditiolls
CO/ldit 臼佣 ω 月 μ10 11 f urnedfo r 仇 bet te rd lI e ω 仇 归 t he η凹 仇 t o t he