土木工程概论论文(英文版)

土木工程概论论文

正文

We are exciting started university life, we are civil professional, but our own professional are poorly understood, when people ask us to learn is when we say civil engineering, they ask, civil professional is a learn what the professional? Professional inside what aspects into? Out specific? Civil professional prospects? Income? …a series of problems are really difficult to us. Yes, what are we learning? In the study civil engineering introduction this course after, I on civil engineering the professional a rough picture of, also let me on civil engineering from originally of interest to the real in love with the professional.

What is the civil engineering

Civil engineering is that branch of engineering which aims to provide a comfortable and safe living for the people .Shelter, one of the primary needs of mankind, is provided by civil engineers. The efficient planning of water supply and irrigation systems increases the food production in a country. Shelters ,apart from just being shelters, have been constructed by civil engineers to provide a peaceful and comfortable life .The engineering marvels of the world, starting from the pyramids to today’s thin shell structures, are the results of the development in civil engineering. Communication lines like roads, railways, bridges, etc. Without which development is impossible, are fruits civil engineers’ work.

Scope of civil engineering include many aspects, for example structural geotechnical engineering, fluid mechanics, hydraulics and hydraulic machines, transportation engineering, water supply, sanitary and environmental engineering, irrigation engineering, surveying, leveling and remote sensing, etc.

Structural engineering is the most important specialization in civil engineering. The construction of a structure needs efficient planning, design and method of construction to serve the purpose fully.

Geotechnical engineering is the basic in civil engineering. For the efficient functioning of any structure built on earth, the behavior of soil must be known. Geotechnical engineering gives the basic idea about the soil. But geotechnical engineering also deals with the analysis, design and construction of foundation.

Transportation engineering is very important for people going out. The development of a nation mainly depends on the communication facilities available. A nation’s wealth is measured in terms of the road and railway facilities available. There are three modes of transportation viz., land , water and air. This specialization deals with the design, construction and execution of communication routes.

Water supply, sanitary and environmental engineering is very closed to the mankind. Without food man can survive for days but not without water. The responsibility of providing potable water to the public and disposing the waste water safely is that of a civil engineer. The role of an environmental engineer is to build a bridge between biology and technology by applying all the techniques to the job of cleaning the debris. Environmental engineering deals with the methods of protecting the environment from the deleterious effects of human activity which would result in the improvement of environmental quality for the well being of mankind.

Irrigation may be defined as the process of supplying water by man-made methods for the purpose of land cultivation. Irrigation engineering includes the study and design of works related to the control of river water and the drainage of waterlogged areas. Thus, irrigation engineering deals with the controlling and harnessing of various resources of water, by constructing dams, reservoirs, canals, head works and distribution channels to the cultivable land.

Above of the describing, civil engineering is the most important in the engineering of the worth. I am also honored about that I would become the member of civil engineer.

I have a dream to be a structure engineer. I would learn hard in the future.

The development history of the civil engineering

Ancient civil engineering ancient civil engineering has a long time span, it roughly from 5000 BC in the new Stone Age to 17 centuries middle period, about 7000 years before. In housing, bridge engineering, hydraulic engineering, tower engineering, etc are made brilliant achievement. Some of the ancient civilization handed a masterpiece, has majestically. Such as the Great Wall of China, the pyramids of Egypt, etc. The 6 th century built into the zhaozhou bridge, is the world's first open shoulder type arch bridge, in 1991 by the United States civil engineering learn to choose for world shangdi 12 civil engineering milestone.

The modern civil engineering the time span of the modern civil engineering from 17 centuries middle period to 20 centuries middle period, about 300 years before. In this period, from building materials with natural material to give priority to with man-made material is given priority to, build theory also, from the main to summarize long-term experience to build on both the scientific experience change. The construction technology, some excellent performance of large-scale machinery with all extremely effective construction method, the emergence of makes people began to build complex or the environment of the bad civil engineering. Built during the Eiffel Tower, the Empire State Building and the golden gate suspension bridge, still can yet be regarded as the great civil engineering.

Contemporary civil engineering civil engineering is increasingly with its use function or production process closely. Along with the materials and build the development of technology, to civil engineering society puts forward new requirements. We to the house the comfort and demand more and more beautiful.

Public and residential buildings requirements of the construction, structure, water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation, for gas, power supply and other modern