人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点
一、重点词汇
pete vi. 比赛；竞争
（1）compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争
（2）competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手
Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.
2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳
be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.
2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代；代替；把……放回原处
（1）replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
（2）take the place of=take one’s place 代替in place of 代替
You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；负责n. 费用；主管
（1）charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
（2）charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事
（3）take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费
in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理
There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

一句多译：汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。

(charge)
The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.
Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.
Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.
5.deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；应得
deserve to do sth. 应该做……；值得做……
deserve to be done= deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
温馨提示：当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。

need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/ to be respected.
6.take part in 参加；参与
participate in = take part in 参加，参与
take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
A lively and caring girl, Anna, takes an active part in social activities.
温馨提示: 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。

7.stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 代表
We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. 支持；主张
I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 容忍
As we know, pigeons stand for peace. 象征
stand sth./doing sth. 忍受（做）某事stand by 袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
8.as well 也；又；还（常放在句末，作为副词短语使用）
My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。

(1)as well as 既……又……（用来连接两个并列成分）；同……一样好
(2)may/might as well do sth. 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
温馨提示：当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
二、重点句型
1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句法分析：
（1）“nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况（否定情况）。

（2）“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况（肯定情况）。

（3）“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。

（4）如果前面的句子既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with…或者It is/was the same with…
Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane/It was the same
with Jane.
2.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 句法分析：句中the more…the better…意为“……越多，……就越好”。

（1）the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……
（2）The more…，the less…越……，越不……
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.。