英语并列句复合句解析图文+配套练习(全)
外研版八年级下册并列复合句讲解及练习(含答案)
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1. 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
2. 并列复合句的构成:并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句例如:I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列连词:(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 表示因果关系,常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。
用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系:(1) 并列关系。
如:They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.I’m a doctor and she is a nurse.注意:A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语,意为“和,又,而且,然后”。
如:He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果,意为“那么”。
人教版高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
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人教版高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1. I'm not sure ____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在名词性从句中表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思,但不能与“or not”连用。
C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
2. We don't know ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“if”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合题意。
C 选项“what”在名词性从句中需在从句中充当成分,而此句不缺成分。
D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
3. ____ he said made me angry.A.WhatB.ThatD.Who答案解析:A。
“what”在名词性从句中既起连接作用,又在从句中充当成分,此处“what he said”作主语,表示“他说的话”。
B 选项“that”无实际意义,不充当成分,此处不符合。
C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
D 选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合题意。
4. I wonder ____ you can help me with my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
此句中“if”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合题意。
C 选项“what”在名词性从句中需在从句中充当成分,而此句不缺成分。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
并列复合句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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8. —I don’t like singing ______ dancing.
What about you?
—I don’t like dancing, ________ I like
singing.
A.and; and
B.and; but
C.or; but
D.or; and
9. To make your dreams come true, we are
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
解析: (1)维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能 准时到那儿 (2)or 否则;so 所以;but 然而;and 而且
考点题例二
2. Don’t run in the classroom, __________ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. 转折或对比关系:but, still, yet, while He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。 He was hungry, still he would not eat. 他饿了,但他不吃东西。 It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好,但还能更好。
health.
3. Smoking is a bad habit, and it can be dangerous to your health.
4. Sally felt ill. She did not go to the concert last night.
4. Sally felt ill, so she did not go to the concert last night.
语法知识—并列复合句的全集汇编含答案解析
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一、选择题1.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but2.–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A.so B.or C.and D.but3.Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A.in their forty; although B.in their forties; althoughC.in their forties; but D.in their forty; but4.I think science is difficult,________I like it very muchA.but B.so C.because D.and5.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 6.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so9.—Do you like playing______ basketball?—No,it's boring. ______my brother likes it.A.the; But B./; And C./; But10.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A.as B.so C.or D.for 11.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however 12.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then13.We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.I love watching movies,________ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.A.because B.but C.so D.and15.-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A.Take off; and B.Take off; or C.Put on; and D.Put on; or16.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love to, I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so17.This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A.too B.and C.but18.The shirt is very good , _______ I don’t like it .A.and B.but C.or D.so19.Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.or D.though20.Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A.and B.or C.so D.but21.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but22.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and23.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so25.I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A.so B.but C.as D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:辛迪喜欢香蕉,但是她不喜欢梨。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习一 句子成分 简单句、并列句和复合句(含配套练习)
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山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句〔含配套练习〕〔一〕句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
〔二〕主语:主语是一个句子所表示的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
中考英语总复习 专题13 并列句和复合句(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
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语法专项突破专题十三并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类:1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,as well as等。
2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,yet(然而),while(而)等。
3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是……而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
4.表示因果关系,常见连词有as,for(因为),so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
从句须由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
考点一宾语从句在主从复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
Do you know how much the house is?你知道这房子多少钱吗?I don'where,Mary says that sh e will leave China在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that ,which ,who (whom ,whose )和关系副词when ,where ,why 。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
A doctor is a_person who looks_after people's_health.医生是关心人身体健康的人。
who 是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句总是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
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高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She read a book about a city which is famous for its historical buildings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose答案解析:A 选项that 也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句中which 和that 都可以指物,且在从句中作主语;B 选项who 指人,不符合题意;C 选项where 表示地点,在从句中作状语,此句不是地点状语从句;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A 选项which 指物,不符合题意;B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,此句中who 和that 都可以指人,且在从句中作主语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意;D 选项that 可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,此句中who 和that 都可以指人,且在从句中作主语。
3.The house where I lived when I was a child is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when答案解析:A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句不是主语或宾语从句;B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句不是主语或宾语从句;C 选项who 指人,不符合题意;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语,符合题意。
4.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析:A 选项that 也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句中which 和that 都可以指物,且在从句中作宾语;B 选项who 指人,不符合题意;C 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意;D 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人,不符合题意。
专题12 并列句和复合句 (一)(课件)2024年中考英语复习(共35张PPT)
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8.(2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测)Don’t be crazy about computer
games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A.and
B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B 【解析】不要沉迷电脑游戏,否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构;or 用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意 为“否则,要不然”;but但是,转折连词;so所以,引导结果状语从句。结 合句意,故选B。
5.(2022·北京·模拟预测)I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A.for B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C 【解析】句意:我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接。考查连词辨析。 for因为;and和;but但是;or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night…he didn’t answer the phone”可知,前后是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选 C。
时态可根据实际情况 哥今天会开车送我去学校, 但我不知道
而定
我们什么时候出发。”
He asked me how I planned to go 如果主句是过去的某种时态,
on vacation. “他问我计划怎样 宾语从句一般用相应的过去时
度过假期。”
如果从句描述的是客观事实、 The teacher told us that the Earth 普遍真理、 科学原理或自然 goes around the sun. “ 老师告诉
而定
我们什么时候出发。”
外研版八年级下册并列复合句讲解及练习(含答案)
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常用的连词有 and, but, or not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or
并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句 (1). 联合并列句常由并列词 and, not only…but also…..等连接
如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.
1. 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词 and, but, or 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的构成: 并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如:I help him and he helps me. You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 3. 常用的并列连词: (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有 and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时 态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 (2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词 or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那 么第二个分句用将来时。 (3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有 but (但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。 (4) 表示因果关系,常见连词 because, as, for(因为), so 等。 用连接词 for ,前后分句时态一致。 4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系: (1) 并列关系。 如:They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. I’m a doctor and she is a nurse. 注意: A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语,意为“和,又,而且,然后”。 如:He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果,意为“那么”。 如:Work hard and you will pass your examination. (2) 选择关系。 如:The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 注意:or 还可以用于说明原因,意为“不然,否则”。 He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her. (3) 转折关系。 如:It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。 (4) 因果关系。
外研版英语八年级下册 Module 7 语法:并列复合句和练习含答案+写作辅导和练习含答案
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并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and, or, but等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
并列复合句中,并列连词前后的简单句可以表示不同的关系。
本模块我们主要学习以下三种关系:注意:◆并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后两句的关系须相当紧密)。
如:Jenny doesn’t like apples; she likes oranges.◆并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
如:Mr. Wang will go to Beijing tomorrow, but Mrs. Wang won’t.【运用】单项选择1. The dress is really beautiful, _______ it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and2. Gina cut her finger just now, _______ she didn’t cry.A. butB. andC. or3. Jenny’s mother is a teacher, _______ her father is a doctor.A. andB. soC. or4. —How can I go to the park?—You can take a bus, _______ you can ride a bike.A. butB. orC. and答案1-4 BAAB【写作】(Writing)随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进,在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。
假如你是北京某培训机构的一名工作人员,你们机构成立了一家汉语学习俱乐部,下面是俱乐部的课程简介,请你就此写一篇英语短文,发布在你们机构的网站上,欢迎外国青年来北京学习汉语。
【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:说明文时态:一般现在时人称:以第二人称和第三人称为主2. 列提纲、写句子3. 巧衔接在介绍食宿情况时,分别有两个选择,这时可用either ... or ...来连接;在列举业余活动时,可用for example来举例。
人教版四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题20题含答案解析
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人教版四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题20题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas. “and”连接的是两个并列的名词,表示“和”。
这里用“and”连接“apples”和“bananas”是正确的并列句用法。
如果用“or”表示“或者”,意思就变成了“我喜欢苹果或者香蕉”;用“but”表示“但是”,意思变成“我喜欢苹果但是香蕉”,逻辑不通;用“so”表示“所以”,也不符合句子逻辑。
答案:and。
2.I have a pen and a pencil. “and”连接两个并列的名词“pen”和“pencil”,表示“和”。
用“or”“but”“so”同理可分析不符合句子逻辑。
答案:and。
3.My mother is cooking and my father is reading. “and”连接两个并列的动作,表示“同时”。
用“or”“but”“so”在这个语境下不合适。
答案:and。
4.I can play basketball and football. “and”连接两个并列的运动项目,正确。
“or”“but”“so”不恰当。
答案:and。
5.I am happy and excited. “and”连接两个形容词,合适。
“or”“but”“so”不对。
答案:and。
6.She likes singing and dancing. “and”连接两个动名词,正确。
“or”“but”“so”不适用。
答案:and。
7.We go to school and learn new things. “and”连接两个动作,合理。
“or”“but”“so”不恰当。
答案:and。
8.I have a dog and a cat. “and”连接两个名词。
“or”“but”“so”不行。
答案:and。
9.My brother likes playing games and watching TV. “and”连接两个动作。
备考高考英语一轮复习并列句与复合句讲解课件
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2)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。常见关系词的分类概述见 下表:
分类
关系词 who whom whose that which
as
指代对象 人 人 人或物 人或物 物
人或物
在从句中的作用 作主语、宾语 作宾语、表语 作定语 作主语、表语、宾语 作主语、宾语、表 语、定语 作主语、宾语、表语
She is very patient, as is shown in her work. 她很有耐心,正如她在工作中表现出来的一样。 The weather turned out to be very fine, which was more than we could expect. 结果天气很晴朗,这一点超出了我们的预料。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有启发性。
6.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 例句
He likes pop music while I am fond of classical music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢古典音乐。 注意 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句,既可用于简单句,也 可用于复合句。
考点二 主从复合句 一、定语从句 1.基本概念 在主从复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。定语从 句的作用相当于形容词。 例句 I'll forever cherish the days when I studied abroad.我将永远珍视我在国外 学习的日子。
⑥先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 时。 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 这是这座城市到目前为止放映过的最好的电影。 The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide. 我们现在应该做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。 2.只用which不用that的情况: ①在非限制性定语从句中。 ②在介词后。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题带答案解析
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高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题带答案解析1.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句引导词。
先行词是“book”,是物,在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”或“that”引导。
“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句;“when”用于引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
2.The man who/whom you met yesterday is my teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.who/whom答案解析:D。
先行词是“man”,是人,在从句中作宾语,所以用“who”“whom”或“that”引导。
“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句;“whose”表示所属关系;“when”用于引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析:C。
先行词是“house”,在从句中“roof”与“house”是所属关系,所以用“whose”引导。
“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句;“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句。
4.This is the place where I was born.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析:D。
先行词是“place”,在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”引导。
“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句;“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句;“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析:B。
英语并列句复合句解析图文+配套练习(全)
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主句是全句的主体,可以独立存在,从句是一个句子的成分,不可以独立存在。
Compared with “always learning”, “always eating” is more suitable to be the slogan of Global Education because the numerous and strenuous daily tasks can not be completed without sufficient eating which can only be obtained from eating.
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时态
(1)主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句根据实际需要而 定。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2) 主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
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3.1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。
Put all the things where they were.
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2017届中考英语考点梳理与检测:专题15-并列复合句ppt课件(含答案)
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• 考点梳理
• (2)“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进 行句型转换。 • 如:Work hard, or you will fail the exam. • =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. • =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. • 努力学习,否则你考试就会不合格。 • 2. otherwise 意为“否则” • 如:Otherwise, they will not improve. • 否则,他们不会改进的。
• 考点自测
• 1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, B he will be • late for the match. (2015·德州市) • A. if B. or C. and D. but • 2. Practice more, B you’ll do better in playing chess. • (2014·重庆市) • A. but B. and C. when D. after
• 考点自测
• • • • • — How do you like the two pairs of shorts? — They don’t fit me well. They are D too long too short. (2014·滨州市) A. not only;but also B. both;and C. neither;nor D. either;or
• 考点梳理
• 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不„„也不„„”(连接两 个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。 • 如:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. • 你和她都不擅长绘画。 • 6. as well as 意为“也” • 如:He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. • 他需要一把小刀,也需要一张纸。
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(构成复合句)从句分类
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
形容词性从句-定语从句
副词性从句-状语从句
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1、宾语从句
Exercise 2
1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in. 2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.
引导特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词(5W+1H) Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
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语序:陈述句语序
我想知道你打算什么时候出国。
I want to now when you will go abroad.
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
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定义: 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导词: 引导陈述句用that(可以省略) Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 引导一般疑问句用if /whether
She asked me if/(whether) she could join us(or not).
This was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside. There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the house, so we have to pump from the river for farm use.
Exercise
See the handouts .
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2、定语从句
定义:修饰名词、名词词组、代词的从句。
被动语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)
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3. 状语从句
定义&功能:在复合句中做状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等。 时间状语 地点状语 条件状语
原因状语
目的状语 让步状语 结果状语
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时态
(1)主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句根据实际需要而 定。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2) 主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
Definition
定义 ?
并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词:
表顺承关系:and, not only…but also
表示选择关系和否定条件:or
表示转折关系:but, yet, however 表示因果关系:for , so
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He is well over sixty, but he doesn’t look at all old.
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Class 2 & 3
并列句与复合句解析
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Exercise 1
判断下列句子属于何种并列句?
I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map. The lake was not a natural one, but a reservoir.
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mention of the country.
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3.1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。
Put all the things where they were.
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3.2 时间状语从句
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2.2 关系副词的基本用法
1) when 在句中作状语,表示时间。
2) where 在句中作状语,表示地点。
3) why 在句中作状语,表示原因。 He remembers the day _______ he joined the League. This is the reason_______ he is late today. This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.
主句是全句的主体,可以独立存在,从句是一个句子的成分,不可以独立存在。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Compared with “always learning”, “always eating” is more suitable to be the slogan of Global Education because the numerous and strenuous daily tasks can not be completed without sufficient eating which can only be obtained from eating.
They said that they had already finished the work.
(3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么 时态,从句都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound.
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Warming-up exercises
学英语得花时间。 Studying English takes time. 你让门开着吧。 You can leave the door open. 早期的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early bird catches the worm. 自信是成功的第一步。 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 这部小説让作者获得了诺贝尔奖。 The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
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我发现这本书很简单。 I found the book very easy. 我轻而易举地找到了这本书。 I found the book easily. 我觉得John 是个衷心的朋友。
I found John a loyal friend .
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好好想一下,你将会有办法。
Think it over, and you will find a way. 快一点,否则你会开会迟到的。 Hurry up, or you may be late for the meeting. 他六十好几了,但看起来一点不显老。