二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六应用文写作常见8大文体(六)
应用文写作8大新类别讲义--2023届高考英语备考写作专项
应用文写作8大新类别讲义01【启事类】标题【√】根据不同题目需求拟定称呼【×】署名【√】组织名称，而非个人纳新启事【强基联盟二模】假定你是李华，某国际学校的音乐俱乐部（Music Club）负责人。
为了提升同学们的音乐欣赏力并扩大俱乐部的影响力，该俱乐部决定招纳新成员，请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：1. 招新时间和地点；2. 对新成员的要求；3. 俱乐部的活动。
注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Members WantedAimed at promoting students' ability to appreciate music and expand its influence, our Music Club is intended to recruit new members this Friday after school in the music classroom.Whoever is fond of music and willing to get involved in music creation and performance is preferable in our club. Once admitted, you'll have the opportunities to experience various activities, ranging from lectures on music theory to high-level concerts each month. To provide a platform for every member to show their talent, a yearly performance will also be held at the end of each semester.What are you waiting for? Join us and enjoy music together!Music Club为了提高学生欣赏音乐的能力，扩大其影响力，我们的音乐俱乐部将于本周五放学后在音乐教室招募新成员。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(三) Word版含解析
应用文写作常见8大文体(三)——推荐信(一)1．I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to ...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation to you.得知你将……我很高兴，我写这封信是向你提供我的建议。
2．Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.请允许我向你介绍一位我最好的朋友。
3．I am writing to introduce one of my college classmates in Beijing.我写信是要介绍一位我在北京时的大学同学。
(二)主体部分常用语1．The reason why I recommend ...is that ...我推荐……的原因是……2．So I hold the belief that ...be(am/is/are) quite suitable for the post.所以我认为……很适合这个职位。
(三)结尾常用语1．Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.多谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。
2．I would be grateful if you could give her some help.如果你能给她提供一些帮助我将不胜感激。
3．I’ll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。
(2018·模拟)假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(Enjoyreading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(七) Word版含解析
应用文写作常见8大文体(七)——倡议书专用文体。
倡议书由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。
具体写作结构为：(一)1．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为通过努力工作来实现这个目标是每个公民的责任。
2．Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic.现在，许多大城市的人们总在抱怨拥挤的交通。
3．In order to build a “harmonious society”，I think we should try our best to do whatever we can.为了建设“和谐社会”，我认为我们应该尽最大努力做我们能做的事。
(二)主体部分常用语1．We are supposed/required/expected to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding.我们应该选择一个既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。
2．In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.在我看来，我们应该努力培养健康的饮食习惯来强壮我们的体质。
只有用这样的方法我们才能有足够的精力来更好的学习。
(三)结尾常用语1．It is high time that we started/should start from ourselves and reduced/reduce traffic pressure by riding a bike.是我们从我们自身做起，通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。
二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(五)
应用文写作常见8大文体(五)——申请信一、写作架构要规范由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I learned on your website that ...我从你们的网站上得知……2．I’m writing to apply for the job/post/position as ...我写信申请……的工作/职位。
3．I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for ...我写信推荐自己为……的合格人选。
(二)主体部分常用语1．As an outgoing ...I get along well with my classmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。
2．For one thing, I can help ...For another, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life.一方面，我能帮助……另一方面，我能提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，丰富我的生活。
3．I am confident that I’m suitable for .../I’m qualified to do .../I’m equal to (doing) sth.我确信，我适合……/我有做……的资格/我能胜任(做)……(三)结尾常用语1．I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
2．Should you offer me an interview, I would be most grateful. Look forward to your reply soon.如果您能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(八)——演讲稿(含解析)
应用文写作常见8大文体(八)——演讲稿准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。
具体写作结构为：(一)开头常用语1．My name is ...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about ...我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。
我演讲的内容是……2．Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on ...大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。
3．It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.我非常荣幸站在这里并谈谈关于友谊的话题。
(二)主体部分常用语1．The topic of my speech today is ...我今天演讲的主题是……2．As far as I am concerned, I think it is a good idea to ...就我而言，我认为……是一个好主意。
3．As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.众所周知，失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。
(三)结尾常用语1．Thanks for your listening (to my speech)．感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)。
2．That’s all I want to say about this point.关于这一点，我就讲这些。
为题举办演讲比赛。
请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：1．你的理想职业；2．选择的理由；3．实现的途径。
二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(六)
应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信成绩，如婚姻、节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。
具体写作结构为：(一)1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。
2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。
3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。
我们为你取得的成就而自豪！(二)主体部分常用语1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。
2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。
3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。
(三)结尾常用语1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。
2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。
高考英语二轮复习 文体写作专题素材
高考英语二轮复习文体写作专题素材(一)应用文应用文是一种常见的文体。
在日常生活、学习和工作中,个人与个人之间的交往,个人与集体之间的联系,集体与集体之间的往来,都需要用文字进行交流,这种用于交流的文章称为应用文。
应用文的语言必须平实、准确、简洁,格式规范,结构严谨,信息真实。
应用文的种类繁多,如书信、通知、发言稿、演讲稿、日记、广告、海报、电子邮件、寻物启事、招领启事、邀请函等。
从近几年的高考书面表达可以发现,在每年的高考题中,应用文占相当大的比例。
2010年的18套试卷中有12套考查了应用文;2011年的18套试卷中有9套考查了应用文,2012年的18套试卷中有10套考查了应用文,其中书信、电子邮件是应用文中最常见的写作体裁,也是高考中最频繁的写作内容,其次是通知、发言稿、演讲稿、日记等。
下面着重讲解书信、电子邮件等常见应用文体的写作技巧:1.书信书信是人们进行书面交流的文体,主要包括私人信件、公务信函。
英文书信大致分为私人信件(Personal letter)和业务信件(Business letter)两类。
前者通常指私人间来往的信件;后者指单位与单位或单位与个人之间,因接洽工作而来往的信件,主要包括商业信函、求职信、推荐信、感谢信、请柬等。
英文书信格式通常包括以下六个部分:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名六个部分。
高考中的书信,信的开头和结尾一般在题目中都已经给出,只要求学生写出正文。
正文的内容可以是记述一件事情、讨论一些问题、说明某个事理、解释某个原因等,究其实质,就是记叙文、说明文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。
1.书信常用开头语:①Thank you for your letter dated July 2,2012.感谢你2012年7月2日的来信。
②Ma ny thanks for your letter of September 5,2012.多谢你2012年9月5日的信。
③In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say...对于你7月4日的来信,我想说……④What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!收到你5月5日的来信真是一件乐事!⑤It is always a thrill to see your nice handwri ting.看到你隽秀的字迹总是让我兴奋不已。
高考英语二轮复习专题突破专练：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(六) Word版含解析
应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信成绩，如婚姻、节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。
具体写作结构为：(一)1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。
2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。
3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。
我们为你取得的成就而自豪！(二)主体部分常用语1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。
2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。
3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。
(三)结尾常用语1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。
2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。
高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作分类练习(共六种体裁)(附写作指导和参考范文)
班级考号姓名总分一、通知假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点;2.比赛的要求;3.呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
Notice________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________The English Club二、新闻报道在五四青年节，学校举办了以“青春”为主题的诗歌朗诵比赛，请你写一篇报道，向校报投稿。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(一)
专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。
具体写作结构为：(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。
2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。
3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。
在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。
(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。
2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。
(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。
请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一)准审题、准表达保基本分Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which Ican do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it。
高三英语二轮复习应用文写作文章体裁归纳讲义
一、高考英语文章体裁①记叙文（时间记叙）②夹叙夹议文③议论文④说明文1.记叙文（时间记叙）Todd was working at his gas station（加油站）at night when he heard over the radio that a 1 in Long Island had been 2by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150 000．“One hundred and fifty thousand,”Todd whistled．Here's a fellow who just 3into a bank and helps himself 4so much money．Todd thought of the 5 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 6to start his gas station．So many papers to 7,so much money to pay back．The news 8twenty minutes later．The gunman had 9 a car for a ride,and then 10out the driver．He was possibly 11the Southem State Parkway in a white Ford．License plate（车牌）number LJR 1939．The 12of the announcer continued：“13out for white cars．Don't pick up14,and all you folks in gas stations better not do 15to a white Ford car．”Todd stood up and 16to see out into the cold night．It was dark but Todd 17 the Southern State Parkway was out there．Just 18,Todd saw the headlights ing at him and a car pulled in for 19．There it was,a white Ford,he saw the 20,LJR 1939．“What should I do?”Todd had to make a quick 21．“Yes,sir?”Todd 22while making up his mind for sure．“23her up,”the man said sounding like any other 24．When the tank（油箱）was full,Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man．“Hands up 25get out!”难句解析①. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.有一个家伙，就这样走进一家银行，擅自拿走这么多钱。
2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题六 书面表达6-4第四讲 熟知常考文体,力求百密无疏
第四讲熟知常考文体，力求百密无疏题型一：应用文应用文是高考英语书面表达中最常见的一种考查体裁。
它贴近考生的实际生活，易于表达，能充分考查学生的写作水平。
常见的应用文有书信(含电子邮件)、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等，其中以书信最为常见。
从内容上看，书信的种类很多，主要包括致歉信、致谢信、求助信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信及答复读者的解答信等。
下面将从多角度剖析十种常见的应用文，从而进一步规范写作流程，更高效地提高写作技能。
1．邀请信【文体概述】邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。
【写作思路】表明写作意图，发出邀请→说明邀请的具体原因和内容→期待接受邀请，并表示感谢。
【注意事项】语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。
【句式/模板】开头常用语：①I am writing to invite you to.../I'm writing to tell you that there will be a．..我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你有一个(场)……②I am very pleased to invite you to participate to... to be held to...我很高兴邀请你参加在……举行的……③I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...我想你要是能来参加……举行的……④It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to... with me.我很高兴邀请你和我一起……主体部分常用语：①Here are some details about this activity.这是关于这个活动的一些细节。
②The following are some details about this activity.以下是关于这个活动的一些细节。
备考金典：英文写作8大文体指南
【备考金典】：英文写作八大文体指南Writing （应用文校园生活）1.有备无患，日积月累。
1）以下的词、词组或搭配可用于描述校园生活的文章中，请指出它们可以用于哪些话题，把相应话题写在横线上。
A．关于校园文化活动B。
关于学习C。
关于师生关系D。
关于校园设施B．（1）.favorite subject；Chemistry；give up；work out；make a mistake；have a class；hard-working；diligent；difficult ；confident（2）school life；school activities；active；energetic；wonderful ；sports-meet；English corner；school culture；programmer；performance（3）friendship；atmosphere；teamwork；joys and sorrows；ups and downs ；close friend；sense of humor；sense of responsibility ；strengths and weaknesses；learn from each other（4）teaching facilities；classroom；school building；school campus；sports field/playground；school dormitory；school canteen；school library；the access to the Internet；school clinic；laboratory；teacher’s office2）补充以上4个话题的常用单词或词组。
2．阅读下面的书面表达题，了解有关要求。
假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。
全国卷高三英语二轮复习专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体七倡议书课件20190105131
(二)巧润色、大升级创高分 (请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文) Boys and girls， (1) Recently some blood banks in some areas are reported to
be short of blood supplies (把句❶改为简单句). People’ s opinions
2．In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 在我看来，我们应该努力培养健康的饮食习惯来强壮我 们的体质。只有用这样的方法我们才能有足够的精力来更好 的学习。
As for me, I support❹ the latter idea. The following are the reasons for my choice. First, when somebody may lack blood and almost lose his or her life, you will save one life if you donate blood in time. Second, we are all in the same family❺ . We should help each other❻ . So some activities should be carried out to make people realize❼ the importance of donating blood. The Students’ Union
2021版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(二)含解析
应用文写作常见8大文体(二)——邀请信一、写作架构要规范难。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．We’re throwing a surprise party for ...We’d like to invite you to .../It’s my honor to invite you to ...我们将为……举办惊喜派对。
我们想邀请你……/非常荣幸地邀请你……2．We are having/planning ...on ...(date) and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于……(日期)举行……(活动)，如果你能来参加就太好了。
3．It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to invite you to ...我感到十分高兴能写信邀请你……(二)主体部分常用语1．Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.这次活动的细节如下。
2．I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。
(三)结尾常用语1．I would feel honored if you could come./We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience./An early reply is appreciated.如果你能来，我倍感荣幸。
/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。
二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六应用文写作常见8大文体(一)
专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件一、写作架构要规范英文电子邮件和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，其开头、结尾常常都会给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。
2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。
3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。
在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。
(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。
2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。
三、润色完善很关键(2018·沈阳检测)假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假。
请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。
高考英语二轮复习专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(三) Word版含解析
应用文写作常见8大文体(三)——推荐信一、写作架构要规范二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to ...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation to you.得知你将……我很高兴，我写这封信是向你提供我的建议。
2．Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.请允许我向你介绍一位我最好的朋友。
3．I am writing to introduce one of my college classmates in Beijing.我写信是要介绍一位我在北京时的大学同学。
(二)主体部分常用语1．The reason why I recommend ...is that ...我推荐……的原因是……2．So I hold the belief that ...be(am/is/are) quite suitable for the post.所以我认为……很适合这个职位。
(三)结尾常用语1．Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.多谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。
2．I would be grateful if you could give her some help.如果你能给她提供一些帮助我将不胜感激。
3．I’ll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。
三、润色完善很关键(2018·汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。
二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(四)
应用文写作常见8大文体(四)——建议信一、写作架构要规范信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least 等依次陈述建议。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I know you have trouble in ...after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.在读了你的信后，我知道你在……上有困难。
我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。
2．You’ve asked me for advice with regard to/regarding ...and I’ll try to make some useful suggestions here.关于……你向我征求建议，在此，我尽力提出一些有用的建议。
(二)主体部分常用语1．The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.我的建议如下。
2．In my opinion/Personally/As far as I’m concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。
3．I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...我认为如果你能……可能会更有利。
(三)结尾常用语1．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。
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应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信
一、写作架构要规范
祝贺信是一种向收信人表示祝贺的信件，一般用于对收信人有什么喜事或取得了什么
成绩，如婚姻、节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。
具体写作结构为：
二、靓点句式背一番
(一)开头常用语
1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。
2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.
祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。
3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.
得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。
我们为你取得的成就而自豪！
(二)主体部分常用语
1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.
这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。
2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.
我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。
3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.
很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。
(三)结尾常用语
1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...
祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。
2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.
我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。
三、润色完善很关键
(2018·潍坊三模)假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友Tom通过了来华支教的申请，将于今年七月到边远地区教学。
请根据下面的提示给他写一封祝贺信：
1．表示祝贺；
2．分析可能遇到的挑战；
3．告知提前了解当地的风俗习惯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一)准审题、准表达保基本分
定体裁祝贺信
定人称第二人称为主
定时态一般现在时和一般将来时为主
定要点定结构开头：祝贺事由(通过了来华支教申请)
主体：面临的挑战(天气、学生基础、与人交流) 结尾：个人建议(了解当地风俗)；表达祝愿
[中档作文]
Dear Tom，
Congratulations to you?！You have passed your application to be a volunteer teacher for rural areas?.I’m more than delighted to learn you will come to China this July.I’m writing to tell you some relevant details.
There is no doubt that you will face?all kinds of?challenges during this time.Firstly, the weather there is totally different from the w eather?of London.You must prepare for? the changeable weather in the mountainous area.Secondly, children there are poor in English?.You will have difficulty in communicating with each other?.
Besides, you should?learn more about local customs and manners in advance.It will help you adapt to the new surroundings.You will be able to do your work better only when you are well prepared.
Yours，
Li Hua
(二)巧润色、大升级创高分
(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)
Dear Tom，
(1)Congratulations to you for having passed your application to be a volunteer teacher for rural areas (合并句??为一个简单句)．I’m more than delighted to learn you will come to China this July.I’m writing to tell you some relevant details.
There is no doubt that you will (2)be faced with (词汇升级?) (3)varieties of (词汇升级?) challenges during this time.Firstly, the weather there is totally different from (4)that (词汇替换?) of London.Y ou must (5)make preparations for (词汇升级?) the changeable weather in the mountainous area.(6)Secondly, children there are so poor in English that you will have difficulty in communicating with each other. (合并句??，升级为状语从句) Besides, you (7)are supposed to (词汇升级?) learn more about local customs and manners in advance, (8)which will help you adapt to the new surroundings (升级句为定语从句)．(9)Only when you are well prepared will you be able to do your work better (升级句为倒装句)．
Yours，
Li Hua
四、“一题两用”错不犯
下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。
Dear Tom，
Congratulations for you! I’m truly happy to learn that your application to be the volunteer teacher for rural areas has approved and you’ll come to China this July.
Since this is your first visit to China, and I would like to list several things relating.First, prepare for the changeable weather in the mountain area.Second, children there were poor
in English.Third, you might not be accustomed to the local diet.
In addition, don’t forget to learn about local customs and manner in advance, what will help you fit in with the new surroundings.Only when you are well prepared will you be able to do your work good.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 答案：第一句：for→to
第二句：the→a; has 后加been
第三句：去掉and; relating→related
第四句：mountain→mountainous
第五句：were→are
第七句：manner→manners; what→which 第八句：good→better。