初中英语连词专题
初中英语语法连词
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连词考查要求:通过连词来考查对句子的整体理解是近几年中考的热点,如两个分句的逻辑关系、结合连词考查的状语从句、连词的具体意义等。
经常考查的重点连词有and,but,or,while,however及引导从句的连词if和whether;before和after等。
考点一:并列连词并列连词用于连接语法地位相同的单词,短语以及句子的连词。
一.并列连词主要分四类:1.表平行或承接关系的并列连词,并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
( and, both… and…, neither… nor…, not only … but also…, as well as …等)2.表转折关系的并列连词( but, yet, while, however等)3.表选择关系的并列连词( or, either… or…, not…but…)4.表因果关系的并列连词( for, so等)二.并列连词的几个注意点1. 主谓一致(1) both… and…连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Both Lucy and Lily speak Chinese well.(2)either… or…, neither… nor…, not only … but also…连接主语时,遵循“就近原则”;(或者..或者) (既不...也不)(不但...而且)Either Tom or his friends have been to China.(3)as well as …连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(看前不看后)I as well as they am ready to help you.2. 不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词So 与because, but与although/though不同同时出现在句子中,只能二选一。
3. and 与or区别(1) and 用与肯定句,or 用与否定或疑问句(2) 否定句中,连接的两部分都有否定时,应用and.Jim has no sisters and no brothers.(3) 否定句中,without 后面的并列用and连接;肯定句中,without 后面的并列用or 连接Man can’t live without water and air. = Man will die without water or air.考点二:从属连词用来引导从句的连词。
初中英语语法-连词
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连接原因、结果状语从句
• You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry.
• A. so that B. because C. before
• 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor.
when,while,as
三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说, 当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的, 一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生; 若主从句动作同时发生,且强调“一边一边”这样的意思,一般用 as。 When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep. She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 注意: while 可以表示对比关系“然而”。 He is short while his brother is tall.
although C. because I will never give up learning English ___________ (即使) it is difficult.
even though
A. so that B. A. unless B.
as, because, since , for 连 词 用 法 比 较
I am not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. /
连词(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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Thank you!
THANK YOU
连词
初中英语专项复习
并列连词
连 词 从属连词
并
and Study hard and you will pass the exam.
列
连
Both Mary and Kate are going to
词
both…and… Xiamen tomorrow.
连
词
并列 not only…
Not only Mary but also Kate is
连
引导
词
状语 地点 where I live where there are many tall trees.
从句
because, She didn’t come to school today
Hale Waihona Puke 从原因 since, as because she was ill.
属
连
unless, if, We won’t finish the work in time
并
列
or Does he go to school by bus or on foot?
连
选择
词
either…or…
Either you or I am mad.
连
词
so She failed the exam, so she wasn’t happy.
因果
for The leaves are falling, for it’s already autumn.
词
条件 once
unless we work hard.
常考的连词
中考常考的并列连词:and, but, so, or等。 常考的从属连词:when, while, until, because, if, unless等。 考生在解答此类试题时,应该: ✓ 首先分析语境,搞清楚前后句之间的逻辑关系, ✓ 然后根据各选项的性质和用法确定答案。
初中英语连词用法(全)
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初中英语连词用法(全)连词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够把句子、短语和单词连接起来,使得句子更加流畅和连贯。
在初中英语研究中,掌握常用的连词用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
以下是一些常见的初中英语连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- 连接并列的词、短语或句子。
- 常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
- 例句:I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing soccer.2. 结果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Result)- 表示因果关系、结果关系的连接词。
- 常见的结果连词有:therefore(因此)、thus(从而)、consequently(因此)等。
- 例句:She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.3. 转折连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Contrast)- 表示转折、对比关系的连接词。
- 常见的转折连词有:however(然而)、but(但是)、nevertheless(然而)、although(尽管)等。
- 例句:She is smart, but she is not very confident.4. 时间连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Time)- 表示时间关系的连接词。
- 常见的时间连词有:before(在之前)、after(在之后)、while(当……的时候)、since(自从)等。
- 例句:He finished his homework before dinner.5. 原因连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Cause)- 表示原因关系的连接词。
- 常见的原因连词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词
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初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词英语学习中,连词和过渡词在句子中起到了连接和过渡的作用。
正确地使用连词和过渡词能使句子更加流畅,表达更加准确。
下面是初中英语中常见的连词和过渡词的归纳总结。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个同等重要的事物。
例句:I like reading novels and watching movies.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:She is smart but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个可替换的选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It's raining, so we can't go out.5. for:表示原因或解释,通常用于句子开头。
例句:For one thing, he is too young to work.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:He is poor, yet he is happy.7. nor:表示否定意义的并列,连接两个都是否定的内容。
例句:He neither smokes nor drinks.二、递进连词1. moreover:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Moreover, the book is easy to read.2. furthermore:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Furthermore, the weather is great for a picnic.3. in addition:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:In addition, I need to buy some groceries.4. besides:表示除此之外,引入额外的事物。
例句:Besides, I have to finish my homework.三、转折连词1. however:表示对前面内容的转折或让步。
【英语】初中英语连词练习题
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【英语】初中英语连词练习题一、初中英语连词1. ____________.sh.i..ver.bus.woman.sh.help.th.boy......A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然她是个很忙的女人, 但是她帮助那个男孩。
A: Although, 虽然, 表示转折关系。
B: Because, 因为, 表示因果关系。
C: However, 然而, 表示转折。
D: But, 但是, 表示转折。
根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知, 她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系, 但用在第一个句子前, 只能是although, 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意连词的意思和区别, 结合句意, 选出正确答案。
2. Yo.lik.footbal.__________.sh.like.reading......A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3. —Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—Yo.ca.hav.you.ow.understanding.Bu..thin.i.mean.follo.you.origina.aspiratio.(初心) .yo.wil.succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C4. —Mom..wan.t.b.a.enginee.whe..gro.up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】 C5. Mar.fel.ver.ba.today.__________.h.kep.workin.al.da.an.sai.nothin.abou.it......A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Besides【答案】 A6. How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D7. Althoug.sh.i.unde.grea.stress._____.sh.alway.wear..smil.o.he.face......A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D8. —Learnin.t.lov.i.lik.learnin.t.walk.—Yes._____.w.ste.ou.bravely.we'l.fin.it'.no.s.difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C9. M.walle.droppe.o.th.groun._______________..wa.walking......A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C10. _________.th.teache.cam.in.th.student.stoppe.readin.a.once......A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A11. Littl.Kat.wen.t.school__________.i.raine.heavil.yesterday......A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A12. Lov.you.parent._________.the.ar.alive.Don'te......A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 当你父母活着时爱他们。
初中英语连词总结归纳
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初中英语连词总结归纳1. and - “和”的意思,用来连接两个并列的名词或句子。
2. or - “或”的意思,用于提供选项或者选择。
3. but - “但是”的意思,用于表示对两个或多个想法之间的差异或矛盾的介绍。
4. because - “因为”的意思,用于表示原因。
5. so - “所以”的意思,用于表示结果或可能性。
6. yet - “然而”的意思,用于显示转折或变化。
7. although - “尽管”的意思,表示一个想法和另一个想法的矛盾情况。
8. unless - “除非”的意思,用于表示某个条件必须被满足。
9. if - “如果”的意思,用于表示条件或假设情况。
10. since - “因为”的意思,用于表示原因或时间。
11. while - “同时或在某段时间内”的意思,用于表示伪并行的事件。
12. as - “由于”的意思,用于表示原因或比喻。
13. even though - “即使”的意思,用于引出情况下的矛盾。
14. when - “当”的意思,用于表示时间。
15. where - “在哪里”的意思,用于表示位置。
16. before - “在之前”的意思,用于表示时间的顺序。
17. after - “在之后”的意思,用于表示时间的顺序。
18. until - “直到”的意思,用于表示某个事件的结束。
19. unless - “除非”的意思,用于表示某种条件的必须满足。
20. in case - “万一”的意思,用于为可能发生的情况做准备。
21. as if - “好像的式样”,用于比喻或类比。
22. as long as - “只要”的意思,用于条件或假设情况。
23. so that - “以便”的意思,用于表示目的性。
24. that - “那”的意思,用于引出一个特殊的类型的从句。
25. as soon as - “一…就”的意思,用于表示时间的开始。
26. no matter - “不管”的意思,用于上传任意特定的数据。
初中英语语法-连词
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二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表arly that he
4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
一、 并列连词
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
情境对话 :
Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W)
about Shopping
H:“What are we going to do, my dear?”根据对话内容,
W: “Go shopping.”
填入适当连词。
H:“We can do nothing e_x_c_e_p_t_/_b_u_t__shopping.”
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
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初中英语知识点总结: 连词知识点总结一, 表示并列关系得连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also, as well as葷遲畫跞棄論臠。
1. and“与, 并且”, 连接对等得词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2. both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3. neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳, 又不喜欢溜冰。
赐鱷轴軌讶綽厲。
4. either…or不就是…就就是…, 或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来, 要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5. not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
)涼玀弥鱭兌櫟愛。
Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了, 我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺, 而且做到了。
渾臘蟈魯鰭钨闰。
6. as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您, 我们还要营救亨利。
(完整版)初中英语连词练习题附答案
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(完整版)初中英语连词练习题附答案一、选词填空1. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ________ (or/but)I'm too busy.2. This is new TV set, ________ (but/or) I don't like it.3. My father wants me to be a doctor ________ (and/or) an engineer, ________ (so/but) I want to be an actor.4. I like the yellow cup ________(but/and) my brother doesn’t.【答案.1.bu. 2.Bu..3. .or .bu..4.but二、根据句子意思, 根据上下文填入适当的词1. I live far away from my school, _________I have to get up early in the morning.2. Mr Li is strict_________our studies.3. Paris is_________capital of France.【答案】1.so2. about3. The三、从方框内选词填空2. It is said that China will ________ another spaceship sometime this year.3. —How far is it from here to the Forest Zoo?—10 kilometres, ________.4. Don'.worry.We'l.se.tha.ne.fil.________.5. Could you ________ this report and correct any mistakes?6. I'd like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water ________.7. Though Mary is ten, she is almost ________ tall ________ her mother.8. You are going on holiday ________ this month, aren't you?9. Let'.mee.a.th.gat.o.th.park.Yo.ca._______.g.b.bu._______.tak..taxi.10.Th.docto.tol.Mrs.Kin.t.ea.mor.vegetable._______.meat.【答案】1. on show2. send up3. more or less4. before long5. go over6. as well7. as as8. at the end of9. either or2. It’s a good idea! We can ______ paper to make a paper spaceship.3. What time is it now? — It’s ten ______ two.4. I have got lots of presents from ___________ the world.5. —Have you got a red dress _____ a blue dress?—I’ve got a blue dress, but I haven’t got a red one.【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D四、请选用because, but, so, and填空。
初中英语连词成句练习题30题
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初中英语连词成句练习题30题1. is / name / His / Tom.答案:His name is Tom.解析:这是一个主系表结构的句子。
“His name”是主语,表示“他的名字”;“is”是系动词;“Tom”是表语。
2. from / She / is / America.答案:She is from America.解析:主系表结构。
“She”是主语;“is from”表示“来自”;“America”是表语。
3. has / long / hair / She.答案:She has long hair.解析:主谓宾结构。
“She”是主语;“has”是谓语动词,表示“有”;“long hair”是宾语。
4. likes / He / playing / football.答案:He likes playing football.解析:主谓宾结构。
“He”是主语;“likes”是谓语动词,表示“喜欢”;“playing football”是宾语。
5. My / friend / is / tall / and / thin.答案:My friend is tall and thin.解析:主系表结构。
“My friend”是主语;“is”是系动词;“tall and thin”是表语。
6. often / go / to / the / park / We / on / Sundays.答案:We often go to the park on Sundays.解析:主谓宾结构。
“We”是主语;“often go to”是谓语,表示“经常去”;“the park”是宾语;“on Sundays”是时间状语。
7. Her / hobby / is / reading / books.答案:Her hobby is reading books.解析:主系表结构。
“Her hobby”是主语;“is”是系动词;“reading books”是表语。
(完整word)初中英语连词专题
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介绍连词的含义连词是一种虚词,它不能单独做句子成分,只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用,也没有词形变化。
并列连词表并列关系 and, both…and…表转折关系 but, while, yet表选择关系 or, either…or…表因果关系 so, for, then从属连词引导状语从句表时间 when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until表原因 as, because, since表地点 where, wherever表条件 if, unless, as long as表目的 so that, in order that表让步 although, though, even though表方式 as, as if表比较 as…as…, …than…表结果 so…that…, such…that引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句That, whether, if, wh-疑问词并列连词的基本用法AndHe stood up and left the classroom.He went to Beijing and I went to Shanghai last year.Both…and…Both you and he are Japanese.I like both basketball and football.OrJohn or I am right.Would you like tea or coffee?ButHe is fifty, but she still looks young.He is tired but happy.Mike came here not for himself but for his son.ForTom went to sleep soon, for he was very tired.The sun has risen, for the birds are singing.Either…or…, neither…nor…Either you or she is going to the Great Wall.Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.注:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。
初中英语连词题20套(带答案)及解析
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初中英语连词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.—I think so. Let's try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。
——我这样认为。
让我们尽我们最大努力。
A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。
根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B3.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C4.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D5.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】 B6.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C7.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C8.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save theEarth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D9.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D10.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A11.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A12.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A13.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。
连词(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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still worked hard. 虽然汤姆累了,但他仍然努力工作。
3.unless(除非),or(否则)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。 Unless you try your best,you can’t finish this difficult task.=Try your best,or you can’t finish this difficult task. 除非你尽力,否则你不能完成这项困难的任务。
二、从属连词
从属连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性 从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等)的从属连词和引导状语 从句的从属连词。
1.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that,if(是否),whether(是 否),when等。
It hasn’t been decided when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行还没定。(引导主语从句) I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。(引导宾语从句) The problem is that I don’t have enough money. 问题是我没有足够的钱。(引导表语从句)
连词
初中英语专项复习
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词,在 句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
一、并列连词
并列连词可分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列关系的四大类。 1.表顺承、并列关系的并列连词 and“和”,表并列或顺承。 Work hard,and you’ll make great progress. 努力学习,你会取得很大的进步。
初中英语连词大全(带音标)
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初中英语连词大全(带音标) 1. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- and [ænd] 连接两个并列的事物或信息- but [bʌt] 表示相反或对比的关系- or [ɔr] 表示选择关系- so [soʊ] 表示因果关系- for [fɔr] 表示原因或目的2. 递进连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- furthermore [fɜrðərˈmɔr] 表示进一步信息- moreover [mɔrˈoʊvər] 表示另外的信息- in addition [ɪn əˈdɪʃən] 表示补充信息- additionally [əˈdɪʃənli] 表示额外的信息- besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 表示除此之外的信息3. 转折连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- however [haʊˈɛvər] 表示转折关系- nevertheless [ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs] 表示尽管如此4. 结果连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- therefore [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] 表示结果或推理- thus [θʌs] 表示因此- hence [hɛns] 表示结果或缘由- accordingly [əˈkɔrdɪŋli] 表示相应地5. 补充连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- in fact [ɪn fækt] 表示事实上- indeed [ɪnˈdid] 表示确实- besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 表示此外- furthermore [fɜrðərˈmɔr] 表示此外6. 因果连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- because [bɪˈkɔz] 表示原因- since [sɪns] 表示因为- as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 表示结果- consequently [ˈkɑnsəwɛntli] 表示结果7. 条件连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- if [ɪf] 表示条件- unless [ʌnˈlɛs] 表示除非- provided that [prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt] 表示条件- in case [ɪn keɪs] 表示万一8. 目的连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- so that [soʊ ðæt] 表示目的- in order to [ɪn ˈɔrdər tu] 表示目的- in order that [ɪn ˈɔrdər ðæt] 表示目的9. 原因连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions) - because [bɪˈkɔz] 表示原因- since [sɪns] 表示因为- as [æz] 表示因为10. 结果连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- so [soʊ] 表示结果- as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 表示结果- therefore [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] 表示结果11. 比较连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- as [æz] 表示比较- than [ðæn] 表示比较12. 让步连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- although [ɔlˈðoʊ] 表示尽管- though [ðoʊ] 表示尽管13. 时间连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- when [wɛn] 表示时间- while [waɪl] 表示时间14. 地点连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- where [wɛr] 表示地点- wherever [wɛrˈɛvr] 表示地点15. 条件连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- either...or [ˈiðər...ɔr] 表示二选一- neither...nor [ˈniðər...nɔr] 表示两者都不16. 比较连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- both...and [boʊθ...ænd] 表示两者都- not only...but also [nɑt ˈoʊnli...ˈbət ˈɔlso] 表示不只...还有17. 补充连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- not only...but also [nɑt ˈoʊnli...ˈbət ˈɔlso] 表示不只...还有- as well as [æz wɛl æz] 表示除了以上是初中英语中常见的连词大全,可用于句子之间的连接和表达不同的关系。
初中英语连词成句练习题30题含答案解析
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初中英语连词成句练习题30题含答案解析1. is / cat / a / this答案:This is a cat.解析:句子的主语是this,谓语是is,宾语是a cat。
这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子,遵循主谓一致原则,this 作主语时,谓语动词用is。
2. book / on / the / is / table答案:The book is on the table.解析:主语是the book,谓语是is,表语是on the table。
主系表结构,the book 是单数名词,谓语动词用is。
3. girl / beautiful / a / is / she答案:She is a beautiful girl.解析:主语是she,谓语是is,宾语是a beautiful girl。
主系表结构,she 作主语时,谓语动词用is。
4. dog / black / a / is / it答案:It is a black dog.解析:主语是it,谓语是is,宾语是a black dog。
主系表结构,it 作主语时,谓语动词用is。
5. pen / blue / my / is答案:My pen is blue.解析:主语是my pen,谓语是is,表语是blue。
主系表结构,my pen 是单数名词短语,谓语动词用is。
6. boy / tall / a / is / he答案:He is a tall boy.解析:主语是he,谓语是is,宾语是 a tall boy。
主系表结构,he 作主语时,谓语动词用is。
7. flower / red / a / is / this答案:This is a red flower.解析:主语是this,谓语是is,宾语是a red flower。
主系表结构,this 作主语时,谓语动词用is。
8. house / big / a / is / there答案:There is a big house.解析:这是一个there be 句型,there 是引导词,无实际意义,主语是a big house,谓语是is。
初中英语48个常见连词总结归纳(超级详细版)
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初中英语48个常见连词总结归纳(超级详细版)连词在英语写作中起着连接句子和表达逻辑关系的重要作用,熟练掌握常见的连词对于提高写作能力非常重要。
以下是初中英语中常见的48个连词的总结归纳,让我们一起来研究吧!1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子成分,常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。
2. 递进连词(Conjunctive Adverbs):递进连词用于表示递进或补充关系,常见的递进连词有:however、moreover、furthermore等。
3. 转折连词(Contrasting Conjunctions):转折连词用于表示对比或转折关系,常见的转折连词有:although、though、yet等。
4. 原因连词(Cause/Reason Conjunctions):原因连词用于表示原因关系,常见的原因连词有:because、since、as等。
5. 结果连词(Result/Effect Conjunctions):结果连词用于表示结果或效果关系,常见的结果连词有:so、therefore、thus等。
6. 让步连词(Concessive Conjunctions):让步连词用于表示让步关系,常见的让步连词有:although、even though、despite等。
7. 条件连词(Conditional Conjunctions):条件连词用于表示条件关系,常见的条件连词有:if、unless、provided等。
8. 时间连词(Temporal Conjunctions):时间连词用于表示时间关系,常见的时间连词有:when、while、before等。
9. 目的连词(Purpose Conjunctions):目的连词用于表示目的关系,常见的目的连词有:so that、in order that等。
10. 强调连词(Emphatic Conjunctions):强调连词用于表示强调关系,常见的强调连词有:indeed、certainly、clearly等。
连词(27张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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夯基·必备基础知识
知识点3 常用连词的用法区别
7. and和or的用法区别:(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句 或选择疑问句中。(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连 接。(3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。 (4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
since自从,until/till直到,after 在……之后,before在……之前 用于引导时间状语从句。
,when当……时候,while当 ……时侯,as soon as一……就 ……,whenever无论何时
When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时,天正在下雨。
稿定PPT
并列连词是指用来连接并列稿新的定,单P上P千T词,款海模、量板短素选材择语持总续、有更一从句或句子的连词(如and,
but,or,so等),可表示并列款、适合顺你承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并
列连词(短语)用法如下:
关系 连词(短语) 意义
例句
说明
和;又
She is kind and patient.她既友好表并列,and前后的词意
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……),not so/as...as... (和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
• 1.在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要 用一般现在时表示将来(“主将从现”)。如:
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点3 常用连词的用法区别
初中英语连词总结
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初中英语连词总结连词在英语中起着连接句子、短语或单词的作用,能够帮助表达更准确的意思和逻辑关系。
以下是常用的英语连词总结:1. 递进连词(Adversative Conjunctions):表示对比、转折关系例如:however(然而),but(但是),yet(然而),while (尽管),although(尽管),though(尽管)2. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):用于连接并列的句子或短语例如:and(和),but(但是),or(或者),for(因为),yet(然而),so(所以)3. 结果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs):用于表示结果或让步关系例如:therefore(因此),as a result(结果),consequently (因此),hence(因此),thus(因此),still(然而),in contrast(相反地)4. 转折连词(Contrastive Conjunctions):表示相反或转折关系例如:rather than(而不是),instead of(代替),but rather (而不是),on the other hand(另一方面)5. 条件连词(Conditional Conjunctions):表示条件关系例如:if(如果),unless(除非),provided that(假如),as long as(只要)6. 原因连词(Causal Conjunctions):表示原因或理由例如:because(因为),since(由于),as(因为),for(因为),due to(由于)7. 强调连词(Emphasizing Conjunctions):用于强调某个观点或事实例如:indeed(确实),certainly(当然),truly(真正地),above all(首先)8. 比较连词(Comparative Conjunctions):用于比较两个事物的差异或相似性例如:as(像…一样),than(比),just as(正如),in the same way(以同样的方式)9. 结果连词(Consequence Conjunctions):表示结果的引导词例如:so(因此),therefore(所以),thus(因此),consequently(因此),hence(因此)10. 引导连词(Introductory Conjunctions):用于引出一个想法或陈述例如:because(因为),since(自从),as(随着),due to (由于)11. 顺序连词(Sequential Conjunctions):表示顺序或过程例如:first(首先),then(然后),next(下一个),finally(最后)12. 结论连词(Conclusive Conjunctions):表示结论和总结例如:in conclusion(总之),to conclude(最后),in summary(概括地说)上述列举的连词是初中英语中常用的一些连词,它们可以帮助初中生们更好地连接句子、表达思想和理清逻辑关系。
连词成句(30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
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连词成句(30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、连词成句(共30题,总计0分)1.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)a woman, lying, there, was, on the ground.2.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)hope, will, you, my flowers, make, happy, I.3.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)it, special, what, is, a, day!4.(2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模)I’m, they, come, sure, will, soon.5.(2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模)lent, me, he, a, ruler.6.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)playing, team, Team Red, against, is, our.7.(2023·河北廊坊·校联考二模)a, is, what, panda, cute, it!8.(2023·河北沧州·校考三模)helped, many people, they, so far, have.9.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)supposed, wear, jeans, am, to, I10.(2024上·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)to, smile at, people, the, try, around.11.(2024上·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)smile, many reasons, for, people.12.(2024上·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)we, can, learners, how, become, good13.(2024上·河北秦皇岛·九年级统考期末)to, uncle’s, I, my, went, farm.14.(2024上·河北保定·九年级统考期末)a lot, learnt, I, the collections, from.15.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)what, it, say, does16.(2023·河北·统考三模)time, action, don’t, you, it’s, to, think, take17.(2023·河北·统考三模)how, salt, need, you, much, do18.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)my, yours, shirt, from, is, different.19.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)carefully, they, how, washing the dishes, are!20.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)strong, he, what, is, a, boy !21.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)weather, is, it, what, fine!22.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)was, funny, how, it!23.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)me, interesting, she, something, told (.)24.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)every year, my family, I, with, travel.25.(2022·河北邢台·校考三模)going, visit, I, to, China, am.26.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)food, I’ll, some, take.27.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)a great time, we, what, had!28.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)mean, I, didn’t him, hurt, to.29.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)of, lies, China, the east, Shanghai, in.30.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)what, will, do with, you, old, your, clothes【参考答案】一、连词成句(共30题,总计0分)1.There was a woman lying on the ground【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是there be sb doing sth“有人在做某事”的结构;there was“有”;a woman作主语;lying是现在分词作定语;on the ground介词短语,故填There was a woman lying on the ground“有个女人躺在地上”。
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连词介绍连词的含义连词是一种虚词,它不能单独做句子成分,只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用,也没有词形变化。
并列连词表并列关系and, both…and…表转折关系 but, while, yet表选择关系or, either…or…表因果关系 so, for, then从属连词引导状语从句表时间 when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until 表原因 as, because, since表地点 where, wherever表条件 if, unless, as long as表目的 so that, in order that表让步 although, though, even though表方式 as, as if表比较as…as…, …than…表结果so…that…, such…that引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句That, whether, if, wh-疑问词并列连词的基本用法AndHe stood up and left the classroom.He went to Beijing and I went to Shanghai last year. Both…and…Both you and he are Japanese.I like both basketball and football.OrJohn or I am right.Would you like tea or coffee?ButHe is fifty, but she still looks young.He is tired but happy.Mike came here not for himself but for his son.ForTom went to sleep soon, for he was very tired.The sun has risen, for the birds are singing. Either…or…, neither…nor…Either you or she is going to the Great Wall. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.注:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。
Not only…but also…Not only you but also your mother is coming.(谓语动词采用就近原则)She learns not only Chinese but also French.从属连词的基本用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词:when, while, as, after, before,since, until, as soon as. 例如:Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Lily didn’t know it until you told her.2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词:because, as, since.例如:John didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.Since everybody is here, let’s begin.3.引导地点状语从句的从属连词:where, whereverPut the book where you found it.4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词:if, unless, in case, as long as.例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.You won’t learn English well unless you work hard at it.5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词:so that, in order that. 例如:Speak clearly so that they can understand you.6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词:though, although, even though.例如:Although she was tired, she went on working.7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词:as, as if, as though. 例如:It looks as if it is going to rain.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)8. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词:as…as…, not so/as…as…, than 例如:You study harder than he does.9. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词:so…that…, such…that… 例如:The bus is so full that he can’t turn around.It was such a hot day that they went swimming.10. 引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句的从属连词:that, if, whether, what, when, why, where, how. 例如:I don’t know whether my teacher will come or not.专项练习连词专项训练1. -- Can you play soccer ?-- Yes, I can, I can’t play it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but2.It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes,you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though3. The violin was too expensive, I didn’t buyit.A. orB. andC. soD. but4. Practice speaking English every day,you’ll be able to speak English fluently.A. orB. andC. butD. while5. I will not go to the zoo tomorrow it rains.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while6. This problem was difficultfew students worked it out.A. as / asB. so / thatC. too / toD. so / as7. He cannot speak English he has learnedEnglish for almost ten years.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since8.It’s not easy to learn English well. I’ll try mybest, .A. butB. tooC. thoughD. although9. my father I am interested insports.A. Both / andB. Neither / norC. Either /or D. From / to10. Tom his brother like Chinesefood.A. Both / andB. Neither / norC. Either /or D. From / to11.I’ll go to bed early tonight I can get upearly tomorrow moring.A. as forB. becauseC. in orderto D. so that12.Linda was excited shecouldn’t go to sleep.A. too / toB. so / thatC. such / thatD. enough / that13. I heard this news, I was very surprised.A. BecauseB. SinceC. WhenD. Before14. he had finished his work, he left his officefor his home.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Until15. of my parents likes playing cards.of them like music.A. Either / BothB. Both / EitherC. Neither /Nor D. Every / Each16.Hold on to your dreams, they will come truesome day.A. andB. orC. soD. since17.I’ll tell him the news he comes back.A. as long asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as much as18.It looks it is going to rain.A. as ifB. asC. thoughD. if19.You cannot do well in your lessons you workhard at your lessons.A. ifB. unlessC. evenD. although初中英语连词专题20.Few people like this movie it’s s oboring.A. butB. soC. althoughD. becauseDCCBA BACBA DBCBA ACABD。