东西方恐怖电影文化赏析
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(1) Hello everybody, my speech today is entitled " Appreciation of Eastern and Western culture about horror movie "
(2) Between east and west, because of the differences in social system, traditional scientific and cultural values, religious beliefs, lifestyle in political,and customs that has led to very different style on their movies.Horror movie is a good example.
(3) In today's speech, for the Eastern and Western features, I will divide the " Origins of horror film ", " features of horror," "the audiences’ psychology," "How to have a correctly view of the horror film" Four section to introduce
(4) The first is the origin, horror movies are as old as the history of film. The first horror movie history was by the French in 1890, which George • Parfumerie silent monster shot.
(5) The earliest extant Japanese horror movie "tour leaves" was born in 1899, can be said that the history of Japanese horror movies have been 110 years, and also larger than the age-old Chinese movies.
(6) Europe is the home of the movie, it is the birthplace of a horror movie. In 1910, Edison went on to become the first horror film shot repeatedly folklore themes - vampire "Dracula" story onto the screen. Although the movie was a means, its terror effect is very limited, but it certainly has been in Hollywood today who later deemed to represent a classic of its "glorious history", and even included 10 of US Congress which eager to find and protect the most important film.
(9) 1937 Ma-Xu Weibang director of "The Phantom Lover" is China's first horror movie, this film combines elements of horror and dance, is a model of Chinese commercial films from the date of birth, in 1985 and 1995 years ,Hong Kong were also remade version. These are relevant information that I can find, sorry for that Thailand, South Korea and other countries due to data and other restrictions have not been able to check the information clearly.
(10) followed by the characteristics of the countries’ horror movies, we can look at the next horror movie market. Market is mainly distributed in Japan, Korea, Thailand, Europe and the United States, China, which also accounts for only a small part.
(11) I first introduced the characteristics of the European and American horror movie. Hollywood in the early 1920s has produced horror film, but from the beginning of the 1930s, it really opened the era of Hollywood horror movies. They involve a Dracula, Frankenstein and The Mummy, etc. . To the 1940s, Hollywood horror movie has been developed to a mature stage, various types of subjects are involved.
1950s horror movies were mingled with terror and science fiction, was the beginning of this period features, this type of film was more well-known beacause of Ridley Scott's "Alien." 1960s horror movies moved away from interest in the supernatural, to non-supernatural horror. Such as Hitchcock's "Psycho" on human’s psychopath to scare the audience.Since the 1970s, Western scholars began to explore the meaning of existence theory horror movie. The late 1970s, mainstream horror movie steering startle vulgar themes, such as pottery ratio • Hooper's "Texas Chainsaw Massacre" • John Carpenter's "Halloween." Such teenagers and evil executioner horror movies, spread throughout the 1980s.
Horror movies of the 1990s from the previous forms of external violence, turning self-mocking way. Wes Craven • Place the contents of the other horror movie to "Scream", the irony and humor mixed with shock, the body language of the cliche transformed into a new generation of young people's vocabulary .
() The 2000 horror movie continuation of the previous hybridity nature, and continues to focus
on young people’s world, to be fair, a lot of high-tech American horror film to the audience often apply only to stimulate the visual spectacle, and the effect of horror is not strong enough. Of course, the United States as the world center of the film industry, also continue to absorb the world's talent, and constantly create some deviation "American Color" horror film.
I watched the movie in Europe and America is that most times, I personally think there are some of the good movies recommend to everyone
Because time constraints, I am not describe.
() Followed by Japan. Unbelievable movie - formed in the pre-war and in the late fifties and sixties to reaching its peak, the seventies tend to disappear. Such films with traditional Japanese Unbelievable blueprint for the plot, the Kabuki and Noh aesthetics into the movie.
J-Horror (Japanese horror film) - the early nineties was complex messy trend that gave birth to the so-called J-Horror, Japanese horror film of this period no longer simply imitate the West, and in the production level exhibit high homogeneity(同质化), so much for the low-budget movies or television, cinema and video production class. It has a great impact for its aesthetic(美学的) style, J-Horror is indeed different from Europe and even showed a traditional Japanese horror film characteristics.
() Thai movie in recent years,is the sudden emergence of world cinema, Thai horror film is a Strange presence. Thai horror films have their own religious beliefs and customs in the background, didactic(教学的)thicker than simply seeking supernatural mystery of Korean horror film
()Thai horror film’s base is weak. But in recent years, Thailand's horror film quite violent, and production standards that we see are quite high, as a horror movie in the "rising star", Thai horror film is still relatively immature, but a variety of novelty(新奇) terror is that Japanese and Korean's works are not seen, I think the Thai horror film can rise empty because its own cultural heritage(遗产) on the implication(含义) of the rich folklore(民俗学)and religion join them. () To remove I was a the child when l watched Hong Kong horror movie, currently my personal favorite is the Thai horror film., but the need for vigilance(警觉)is that Thai horror movie although have a faction, but there are few goong movies pushed this year
() Korean horror film also started late, can be said to have been in the early learning and imitating(冒充) them, the lack of really good work, a lot of work like MV, the screen clean, beautiful, simple, but the depth, thickness, and the atmosphere is not enough,
() Korean horror film has continued with this beautiful screen style, but in dealing with the the mental movie is better than the Japanese. In all fairness, after the film's neglect of priorities, just from the picture, look at the Korean horror film whose plot is good, but if you want to get to the bottom of things behind the terrorist that you will find Korean horror film lacks soul, namely the lack of national characteristics, not "hometown legend, "" blood rain "in wearing hanbok is a national characteristic; nor" the Cat "and" white: cursed melody "is starring in a beautiful that are national characteristics; the South Korean horror film in order to flourish, we must get out of the circle of imitation, into its own characteristics.
() And finally to China, everyone believed that are familiar with Chinese horror film. Describe the horror of all that saying: "The whole film is like a kid wearing a mask, putting on a coarse(粗) voice to adults attempt to scare people." Some media commented, "Chinese-style horror film" has three salient features: no "true ghost", no story, no production technology. But have to say, Chinese horror movie’s posters are good.
() It makes me who growing up in Hong Kong horror film at a loss, do not analyze the political, economic and other factors, look at the Chinese market at present a laundry list of bad horror movies, really miss childhood Uncle ying zombie(僵尸) movie . Hong Kong and the rise of the middle class has become a major consumer groups and social backbone of the film, so entertain the public become the main features and characteristics of the film, just the right combination of comedy and horror, and display larger social background and human feelings in the subject of ridicule. Hong Kong film into a sense of substitution of the movie will be stronger than in other countries. But the Hong Kong horror film shot casual comfortable, want to make the time to shoot, do not shoot do not want to shoot, so a strong sense of dating, released two years ago, zombies and Yu Lan magic on tepid Hong Kong film no big affected.
() And then briefly under psychological horror film audience. Horror movies can bring a stimulus: Your attention will be focused on, forget the surroundings, with the sudden horror of the screen, you will feel muscle tension, rapid heartbeat, cold sweats, nausea and want to vomit even when the movie ...... after the end of the speech was actually hard to ease the sense of -. "I'm safe, alive, nice" horror movies, people are in a state of extreme tension, this is just a virtual psychological experience, and not real horrors, after reading, the mood suddenly been relaxed. After pursuing this tension relaxing experience, is that people like horror movies a universal mind.
() Because of different people experience, background, not everyone is suitable for watching horror films. Some people think that is not terrible, but there are a lot of people watching the film have the psychological shadow, and may even be caused due to panic over the heart and brain dysfunction. And for some unstable psychological qualities of people, such as people who want to see did not dare look, or the negative impact of children's horror film even more prominent, they are easy to confuse the movie plot and reality, I feel life is horrible, dark caused by their own eccentric, eccentric.
() when you watch a horror movie, it is best not to be one person and break off the lights in the house. If you could not stand the moive that you can remind youself that the picture are actually actors and props, while there is a bearded director at present. Do not think more , do not affect the reality of life, after all, it's just a form of entertainment.。