国际货物买卖合同的法律适用(国际贸易专业)

论国际货物买卖合同的法律适用

【摘要】随着经济全球化的深入推进，贸易投资的自由化和便利化，一带一路建设的深入发展，国际贸易已经成为了世界各国普遍交往的经济模式，于是在此基础上产生了国际货物买卖合同以此确保经济贸易能够顺利进行。国际货物买卖合同的要素往往涉及多个国家，如合同主体位于不同国家；合同订立地、履行地及合同的标的物又在不同的国家。在一个涉及如此之多的国家的法律关系中，很容易产生矛盾纠纷。如果所有国家的法律规定相一致则不会产生矛盾，但现实却是各国受到不同历史背景文化习俗国家政策等影响，大多数情况下各国对国际货物买卖合同都有适应于各自国情的不同规定。

那么，在确定国际货物买卖合同当事人之间权利义务时，法律的适用为首要关键的因素，若无法准确选择合同所适用的法律，则之后所做的一切分析及操作都将无法取得预期效果。本文将进行法律适用原则的阐述和比较以及对在国际贸易实务中常采用的三大法律适用—《公约》《惯例》《国内法》的比较总结，最后得出我方当事人在确定合同准据法时应注意的问题和给出相应的建议，以尽可能保障当事人最大的合法权益。

【关键词】国际贸易货物买卖合同; 法律适用; 当事人权益

On the application of international good sales contract law [Abstract]With the deepening of economic globalization, the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and the further development of the belt and road construction, international trade has become the economic model of universal exchanges among countries in the world. Therefore, on this basis, international contracts for the sale of goods are generated to ensure the smooth progress of economic trade. The elements of an international contract for the sale of goods often involve more than one country, for example, the subject of the contract is located in different countries. The place of conclusion, the place of performance and the subject matter of the contract are in different countries. In a legal relationship involving so many countries, it is easy to have conflicts. If the laws and regulations of all countries are consistent, there will be no contradiction, but the reality is that each country is affected by different historical backgrounds, cultural customs, national policies, etc. In most cases, each country has different provisions applicable to its own national conditions for the contract of international sales of goods.

Then, when determining the rights and obligations between the parties to the international contract for the sale of goods, the application of law is the primary key factor. If the law applicable to the contract cannot be accurately selected, all the subsequent analysis and operation will fail to achieve the expected effect. This article expounds the principle of legal application and comparison of commonly used in international trade practice three applicable law -the convention of "convention" "national law" is summarized, and finally concluded that our party should be paid attention to when determining the applicable law contract problems and corresponding Suggestions are given, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties biggest as far as possible.

[Keywords]international trade contract for sale of goods; applicable law; rights and interests of the parties