定语从句关系代词可用)
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4
Grammar
The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
修饰, 限定
What are attributes(定语)?
1.He is an honest boy.(形容词）
2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词）
2,that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语,
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
3,whose 指人或物，表所属关系，在从 句中作定语。
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被
e.g.1
I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g.2. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
先行词
关系词
The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.
定语从句 主句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
定语从句
引导词
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.
6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
The apple is mine.
?
The apple The apple The apple The apple
which is red is mine. which is green is yours. which is red is small. which is green is big.
The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.
先行词
引导词 关系代词: who, whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：where﹑when﹑why
Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. a)The woman is a teacher.
2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister.
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She. We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.
3. What’s your telephone number?（名 词）
4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. （介词短语）
5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（从句）
一. 关系代词
1）. person--ww- hhoos(主e(所), w属h关om系(宾) ), that(主，宾),
2.） things---which, that, whose（所属关系）
1，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer.
5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.
b)The woman lives next door. The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_d_o_o_r__ is
a teacher.
The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_i_s_a_t_e_a_c_h_e_r _ lives next door.
修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要
Leabharlann Baidu放于被修饰词的后面。）
定语从句的定义：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语 从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做 先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.
e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.
Grammar
The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
修饰, 限定
What are attributes(定语)?
1.He is an honest boy.(形容词）
2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词）
2,that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语,
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
3,whose 指人或物，表所属关系，在从 句中作定语。
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被
e.g.1
I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g.2. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
先行词
关系词
The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.
定语从句 主句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
定语从句
引导词
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.
6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
The apple is mine.
?
The apple The apple The apple The apple
which is red is mine. which is green is yours. which is red is small. which is green is big.
The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.
先行词
引导词 关系代词: who, whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：where﹑when﹑why
Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. a)The woman is a teacher.
2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister.
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She. We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.
3. What’s your telephone number?（名 词）
4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. （介词短语）
5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（从句）
一. 关系代词
1）. person--ww- hhoos(主e(所), w属h关om系(宾) ), that(主，宾),
2.） things---which, that, whose（所属关系）
1，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer.
5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.
b)The woman lives next door. The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_d_o_o_r__ is
a teacher.
The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_i_s_a_t_e_a_c_h_e_r _ lives next door.
修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要
Leabharlann Baidu放于被修饰词的后面。）
定语从句的定义：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语 从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做 先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.
e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.