高一英语词组_短语

高一英语必修1短语
Unit 1 Friendship
1. 把…加起来
总计共达
把……加到……里
2. 平静/ 镇静下来
3. 关心/ 挂念（某人/ 某事）
4. 应该/ 有责任做某事
5. 经历/ 经受……；穿过；浏览
6. 躲/ 藏起来
7. 一连串/ 一系列的
8. 写下/ 记下
9. 受痛苦/ 受损失/ 受折磨
10. 和某人（很好地）相处
11. 爱上某人/ 某物
12. 对……着迷
13. 渴望某物/ 迷恋某人
14. 按照，根据……
15. 参加（游戏/ 活动）等
16. 如此……以至于……
17. 面对面
18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）Unit 2 English Around The World 1起着重要的作用
2因为，由于
3在某些方面
4母语
5即使
6与某人交流
7基于…，以…为基础
8出席
9走近，上来
10接近于
11利用
12大量的
13….的数目
14例如
15信不信由你
16玩得开心
17请求
18命令
19解决问题
20一个讲英语的国家
Unit 3 Travel Journal
梦想做某事
1毕业于（某大学）
2说服某人做某事
3说服别人不要做某事
4使某人对某事感兴趣
5做某事的最好方式
6坚持做某事
7坚持要某人做某事
8改变主意
9在…的高度
10下定决心做某事
11向某人屈服
12穿过深谷
13像往常一样14鼓励某人做某事
15扎营
16搭帐篷
17迫不及待做某事
18首先其次
19对熟悉
20为某人所熟悉
21创纪录
22破纪录
23把记录下来
24向某人问候
从别人眼中看世界
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.握手­­­­
2.照常
3.爆发
4.立刻，马上
5.大量的，许多的
6.在---的北边
7.搭起，建造
8.为---而自豪
9.由---来判断
10.作为---而闻名
11.从---出来
12.太---而不能---
13.分发，发出（气味等）
14.被困在废墟中
15.代替，而不是
16.纪念---，向---表示敬意
17.数以万计的
18.超过，不仅
19.掉下，倒塌
20.结束，终结
21.挖掘，发现
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
1.把……送进监狱­­­­
2.事实上
3.同……作斗争
4上台
5犯法
6无偿的
7失去信心_
8在活跃
9乐意做某事
10失业
11被阻止做某事
12以暴制暴
13领某人参观某地
14健康状况良好
15爆炸
16要求得到
17处于不幸中
18为什么而死
19建议某人做某事
20作为什么的报酬
21设立，建立（指建立机构，组织
等）
22被判处……徒刑
Unit One Friendship
1. add up
add up to
add sth. to sth.
2.calm down
3.be concerned about
4.have got to (do sth.)
5.go through
6.hide away
7.a series of
8.set down
9.suffer from
10. get along (well) with
11. fall in love
12. be crazy about / on
13. be crazy for
14. according to
15. join in
16. so … that…
17. face to face
18. on purpose
Unit 2 English Around The World
1. play an important part/ role in
2. because of
3. in some ways
4. native language
5. even if/though
6. communicate with sb
7. be based on
8. be present at
9. come up
10.get/be close to
11.make use of
12.a large number of
13.the number of
14.such as
15.believe it or not
16.have fun
17.make a request
18.give commands
19.solve problems
21. an English- speaking country
Unit 3 Travel Journal
1. dream of/about doing sth
2. graduate from…
3. persuade sb to do sth
4. persuade sb not to do sth
5. arise one’s interest in sth
6. the best way to do sth
7. insist on doing sth
8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth
9. change one’s mind
10. at an altitude of…
11. make up one’s mind to do sth
12.give in to sb
13. pass through deep valleys
14. as usual
15.encourage sb to do sth
16.make camp
17.put up a tent
18.can hardly wait to do sth
19.For one thing,…..For another,….
20.be familiar with …
21.be familiar to sb
22.set a record
23.break a record
24.record sth
25.say “Hello” to sb
26.see the world through somebody
e lse’s eyes
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. shake hands
2. as usual
3. break out
4. right away
5. a number of
6. to the north of
7. put up
8. be proud of
9. judging from
10.be known as
e out of
12.too---to---
13.give out
14.be trapped under the ruins
15.instead of
16.in honour of
17.tens of thousands of
18.more than
19.fall down
20.at an end
22. dig out
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
1 put …into prison
2 in fact, as a matter of fact,
3 fight against
4 come to power
5 break the law
6 without pay
7 lose heart
8 be active in
9 be willing to do something
10 be out of work
11 be stopped from doing something
12 answer violence with violence
13 show somebody over some place
14 be in good health
15 blow up
16 ask for
17 be in trouble
18 die for
19 advise somebody to do something
20 in reward for
21 set up
22. be sentenced to
高一英语必修2 词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war处于交战状态
19. less than少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth说实话
26. pretend to do sth假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加
2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to 过去常常
4 find out 查明，找出
5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）;
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

10 be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12 compete in…在某方面竞争
13 compete for…为……而竞争
14 compete with/against 与……竞争
15 be admitted to 获准做某事
16 be admitted as 作为…被接受
17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as 和……一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会
23 go with 伴随，与……搭配
24 relate…to…把……与关联起来
25 relate with 和……有关
26 run against…和……赛跑
27 hear of 听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns 轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by （从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect使生效
20. the common people老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致result form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有…危险be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效；实施
8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
13 .have a effect on 对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）
6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
9.make music 做音乐
10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
e across 偶然遇见
14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
17.go wrong 出了毛病
18.since then 从那时起
e up with 提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
高一英语必修3 词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry …out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对…自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from…into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to…that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……。