初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句：

"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

如：

① What a clever girl she is!

多么聪明的姑娘呀！

③ What good children they are!

他们是多么好的孩子呀！

⑤ What delicious food it is!

多么有味的食物呀！

二、由"how"引导的感叹句：

"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.

如：

① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are!

多么漂亮的图画呀！

③ How happy they look!

他们显得多么高兴呀！

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is !

多么热的天气呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的楼房呀！

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略

去不讲。

如：

① What a fine day!

多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!

多么诚实的孩子呀！

③ What red apples!

多么红的苹果呀！

感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

形容词单数名词

例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

形容词复数名词

例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！

/ \

形容词不可数名词

例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！

/ \

形容词乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

【指点迷津】

◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

2. How +主语+谓语！

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is ！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. ___ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an C What D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6.___ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _____ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!