2014年秋新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习
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新目标英语七年级上册期末复习
选词填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )
二. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes
l 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________
2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________
4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6. 一幅中国地图_______________
7.一本英语字典_________________________ 三．冠词
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2.定冠词的用法：
1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.
2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.
5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. 3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.
2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? It’s _____ w.
4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
7. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.
8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.
10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.
14. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.