介词及基本用法

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“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密

——45个基本介词的用法

1、about

【原始含义】

a-b-out “A在B外面”

【引申含义】

[prep]

(1)在…到处,在…各处 here and there

eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.

He looked about the room. (2)在…附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office.

(3)关于 in connection with eg: a book about English study

I don’t know what you are talking about.

[adv]

(1)大约 close to

eg: We left there about 10 o’clock.

It costs about 500 dollars.

(2)到处,各处

eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. (3)在附近 eg : There is no food about.

【常见搭配】

作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词)

(1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事

(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事

(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事

(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...

(5)care (about sb/sth) 关心…,对…感兴趣

(6)chat (about sth) 谈论某事

(7)complain (about sb/sth) 抱怨…

(8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物

(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事... (10)hear (about sth) 听说... (11)know (about sth) 了解... (12)learn (about sth) 得知某事

(13)put (about sth) 散布(谣言等)

(14)quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵

1

(15)see (about sth) 负责处理... (16)talk (about sth) 谈论... (17)think (about sth) 考虑..

(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事

(19)wonder (about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇

(20)worry (about sb/sth) 对...担心

二、名词+(about+名词)

(1)concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀

(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇

(3)doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑

(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情

(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息

(6)remark (about sth) 对…的评论

(7)opinion (about sth) 对…的意见

(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点

三、be+adj+(about+名词) (1)be angry (about sth) 为…而生气

(2)be anxious (about sth) 为…忧虑

(3)be careful (about sth) 当心…

(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度

(5)be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事

(6)be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋

(9)be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)

对…痴狂;酷爱某事

(12)be nervous (about sth)

为…感到不安/因...感到紧张

(13)be optimistic/positive (about sth) 对...是积极乐观的

(14)be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth) 为…而难过

(16)be serious (about sth) 对…认真

(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉

作副词时的搭配: 名词+动词+about

(1)sth come about 某事发生

(2)sth get about 某事(尤指消息等)传开2

(3)sb turn about 某人转身

(4)sb wander about 某人徘徊,游荡

(5)sb walk about 某人走来走去

2、above

【原始含义】

a-b-over “A在B上方”

【引申含义】prep.

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