介词及基本用法
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“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密
——45个基本介词的用法
1、about
【原始含义】
a-b-out “A在B外面”
【引申含义】
[prep]
(1)在…到处,在…各处 here and there
eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
He looked about the room. (2)在…附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office.
(3)关于 in connection with eg: a book about English study
I don’t know what you are talking about.
[adv]
(1)大约 close to
eg: We left there about 10 o’clock.
It costs about 500 dollars.
(2)到处,各处
eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. (3)在附近 eg : There is no food about.
【常见搭配】
作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词)
(1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事
(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事
(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事
(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...
(5)care (about sb/sth) 关心…,对…感兴趣
(6)chat (about sth) 谈论某事
(7)complain (about sb/sth) 抱怨…
(8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物
(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事... (10)hear (about sth) 听说... (11)know (about sth) 了解... (12)learn (about sth) 得知某事
(13)put (about sth) 散布(谣言等)
(14)quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵
1
(15)see (about sth) 负责处理... (16)talk (about sth) 谈论... (17)think (about sth) 考虑..
(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事
(19)wonder (about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇
(20)worry (about sb/sth) 对...担心
二、名词+(about+名词)
(1)concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀
(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇
(3)doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑
(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情
(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息
(6)remark (about sth) 对…的评论
(7)opinion (about sth) 对…的意见
(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点
三、be+adj+(about+名词) (1)be angry (about sth) 为…而生气
(2)be anxious (about sth) 为…忧虑
(3)be careful (about sth) 当心…
(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度
(5)be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事
(6)be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋
(9)be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)
对…痴狂;酷爱某事
(12)be nervous (about sth)
为…感到不安/因...感到紧张
(13)be optimistic/positive (about sth) 对...是积极乐观的
(14)be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth) 为…而难过
(16)be serious (about sth) 对…认真
(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉
作副词时的搭配: 名词+动词+about
(1)sth come about 某事发生
(2)sth get about 某事(尤指消息等)传开2
(3)sb turn about 某人转身
(4)sb wander about 某人徘徊,游荡
(5)sb walk about 某人走来走去
2、above
【原始含义】
a-b-over “A在B上方”
【引申含义】prep.