城市规划专业毕业设计--东城生态居住区规划设计-开题报告-外文翻译
规划设计开题报告
规划设计开题报告规划设计开题报告一、引言规划设计是一项重要的工作,旨在为城市、社区或建筑物的发展提供方向和指导。
本文将探讨规划设计的背景、目的和方法,并提出一个具体的规划设计项目。
二、背景随着城市化进程的加速,城市面临着许多挑战,如交通拥堵、环境污染和资源短缺等。
规划设计的目标是通过合理的布局和设计,提高城市的可持续性和居住质量。
三、目的本规划设计项目的目的是改善一个老旧社区的居住环境和生活品质。
该社区存在许多问题,如老旧的建筑物、不完善的基础设施和缺乏公共空间等。
通过规划设计,我们希望为社区提供一个宜居的环境,提高居民的生活质量。
四、方法1. 调研和分析:首先,我们将对该社区进行调研和分析,了解其现状和问题。
这包括对建筑物、道路、绿地和公共设施等进行评估,以确定改进的重点和方向。
2. 参与和合作:规划设计需要广泛的参与和合作。
我们将与社区居民、政府部门和专业团队合作,收集各方的意见和建议。
这有助于确保规划设计的可行性和可接受性。
3. 制定规划方案:基于调研和分析的结果,我们将制定一份具体的规划方案。
该方案将包括建筑物改造、道路交通优化、绿地增加和公共设施建设等内容。
我们将注重可持续发展和生态保护的原则,确保规划设计的长期效益。
4. 实施和监测:规划设计的实施是一个复杂的过程,需要各方的协调和支持。
我们将制定详细的实施计划,并定期监测和评估项目的进展。
这有助于及时发现问题并采取相应的措施。
五、预期效果通过本规划设计项目,我们期望实现以下效果:1. 改善社区居住环境:通过建筑物改造和公共设施建设,提高社区的居住环境和生活品质。
2. 促进社区发展:通过规划设计,为社区提供发展的方向和指导,吸引更多的投资和资源。
3. 提高可持续性:注重生态保护和资源利用,实现社区的可持续发展。
4. 增加社区凝聚力:通过参与和合作,增强社区居民的凝聚力和归属感。
六、结论规划设计是实现城市可持续发展的重要手段。
通过本规划设计项目,我们希望改善一个老旧社区的居住环境和生活品质,促进社区的发展,并提高可持续性。
居住小区规划开题报告(五篇范文)
居住小区规划开题报告(五篇范文)第一篇:居住小区规划开题报告一、综合本课题国内外研究动态,说明选题的依据和意义随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人们的生活水平大大改善,整个一切都直接影响着建筑师对住宅小区的规划和住宅设计的研究,这就需要新的小区、新的住宅区适应新的变化和新的生活。
18世纪下半叶爆发的工业革命引发了城市形态的重大变革,人口向城市大规模聚集,城市的迅速膨胀打破了传统城市以家庭经济为中心的城市格局。
城市中出现了前所未有的大片工业区、商贸区、工人住宅区以及仓储区等职能区划,城市结构和规模都发生了急剧的改变。
同时城市人口爆炸,居住条件恶劣等问题日益严重,出现了一系列被称为“城市病”的复杂城市问题。
为了根治“城市病”,19世纪末以功能主义和机器美学原理为基础的城市理论应运而生。
到20世纪20年代,在CIAM的推动和雅典宪章的倡导下,城市逐步脱离古典主义传统,向功能主义形体化方向迈进。
雅典宪章强调城市明晰的结构组织,注重功能分区与用途纯化,追求统一的视觉空间秩序,将城市机械地分割为四项基本功能,即居住、工作、交通和游憩,强调城市中不同功能的分区布局,再以交通网彼此联系。
雅典宪章的基本原则和精神实质在城市形态上表现为各城市功能被交通线划分成具有严整几何性的功能分区,形体环境秩序井然。
同时城市结构以纵向的树形结构形成等级化的组织体系,即按照严格的递增等级来组织城市。
城市的基本组成单元是:1.近百家住宅组成一个邻里单元;2.几个邻里单元围合成一个邻里单位(以一个小学的服务面积控制规模),中间是邻里单位的中心;3.城市结构表现为由大至小等级化梯度形成的中心体系(城市中心、城市次中心等)组织的城市空间,同时城市道路也根据各中心的等级相应呈等级化的梯度变化。
二次大战以后以这种组织结构规划的城市及城区大量出现,尤其在新建城市,如以英国哈罗新城为代表的新城建设及巴西利亚的规划和建设中,这种等级化的城市组织结构和功能空间划分的特征非常鲜明地体现出来。
城市规划专业开题报告
城市规划专业开题报告都市规划业是为习惯我国快速都市化进程关于都市规划专业人才的迫切需求,完善人才培养体系,创新人才培养模式,提高人才培养质量而设置的。
以下是小编整理的都市规划专业开题报告,欢迎阅读。
一、研究背景城镇化的快速进展带动了经济持续增长,促进了社会全面进步,并且也带来了严峻的暴雨积涝灾难。
从古至今,暴雨积涝灾难向来是人类难以解决的咨询题。
近几年,中国的暴雨洪涝灾难愈发严峻:“20XX年7月12日,哈尔滨多处上演‘水漫金山’”、“20xx年7月21日,北京遭遇特大暴雨,导致严峻内涝”、“20xx年6月18日,到武汉看海”、“2008年深圳6.13特大暴雨”……数量之多,别胜枚举,这些新闻无别说明暴雨洪涝已成为长城内外、大江南北大多都市的通病。
暴雨积涝灾难对都市水利、农业、交通、工业等方面造成的直接经济损失别可估量,并且经过人口死亡、疫病爆发等咨询题给社会带来了巨大的冲击,造成的自然资源减少、环境污染和生态退化程度更是难以恐怕。
造成都市暴雨积涝灾难的原因要紧有气候和都市建设两方面的原因。
从气候角度来说,由于全球气候变暖,水循环产生变化,落雨时空分布别均,导致都市浮现暴雨积涝灾难;从都市建设角度来说,要紧是都市建造和硬化面积过大,植被覆盖率过低或者遭到破坏,都市的吸水、存水能力差,其次是排水设施的排水能力别脚、重建轻管。
目前,都市针对暴雨积涝灾难采取的工程性措施要紧有修筑蓄水池、增加排水泵站、加大排水管径、在线蓄水等,这些措施需要占用大量的都市地下空间,投资大,维护困难,废弃后无法回收利用,会产生大量固体废弃物,对环境造成二次污染。
其他措施如增加绿化面积也会引起都市用地紧张等咨询题,白费都市空间资源。
二、国内外相关研究应用现状LID技术于1990年末发源于美国马里兰州的王子县、西雅图和波特兰,是由马里兰州环境资源署首次提出。
之后经过20多年的进展,LID在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等地广泛应用。
工作报告之居住区开题报告
居住区开题报告【篇一:小区景观规划开题报告】长江大学毕业设计开题报告题目名称荆州福泰金色世家景观设计学院(系)园艺园林学院专业班级园林职30701 班学生姓名姜芬指导教师曾峻峰开题报告日期2010年12月4日荆州市福泰金色世家景观设计学生:姜芬,园艺园林学院指导老师:曾峻峰,园艺园林学院1 题目来源指导老师提供并结合社会实践。
2 研究目的和意义2.1 研究的目的优美的环境景观不仅可以美化住区环境,还可创造出和谐融洽的邻里交往气氛,所以居住区环境设计不同于一般城市公众性的景观没计,它服务的对象基本上是居住区的居民,更接近居民的日常生活。
因此居住区环境设汁在考虑住区地理位置和所处历史文化背景的同时,亦要做到以人为本,其立意与主题要紧扣住区的主人。
立意要表现出对居民的尊重,重视他们真实的本性和需求,尽量满足他们身体的、思想的和精神的需要,引起居民的情感共鸣。
情感是对客观现实的一种特殊反映形式,要想设计出情意浓浓的居住区环境景观,让住户在与景的情感交流中领略精神的愉悦和心理满足,则要认真洞察住区的主人,了解他们的职业构成、年龄结构、文化层次和价值观念等等。
本设计研究的目的是希望将居住区环境作为一个系统,通过研究居住区和城市的关系,来传承历史文脉,用抽象化的手法引用或延续历史的痕迹;通过对居住区空间的研究,来改善人们生存空间的环境质量和生活质量;通过对居住区通透性的研究,来为居民提供更便捷的交通、更丰富的文化生活;以构建浓厚的居住情意为主旨,注重应用绿色技术,浓缩地城文化,结合区域地理气候营建诗意的人居环境,以“绿色、人文、质朴”为设计理念,营建便捷、温馨、自然的社区环境。
福泰金色世家的设计就是满足周围居民娱乐休闲的需要,丰富人们的生活,让居民得真正的放松,努力创造一个集文化、娱乐、休闲、健身于一体的空间是该居住区规划的目的。
2.2 研究的意义住区环境景观不仅要提高绿地率,还应具有园林的某些特性,给生活在其中的人带来一种亲和力,满足居住者生理、精神双重需要,给住户提供一个优美舒适,有亲密归宿感的情感场所,因此,居住区环境景观设计不仅是设计场、空间及其内容,而应是体验,即住户乐于其所、情融其中的真实感受。
城市规划设计1(下)-居住区设计任务书最终稿
城市规划设计1(下)-居住区设计任务书最终稿华北水利水电学院课程设计任务书指导教师:肖哲涛、刘静霞、吴怀静、宋亚亭、宋海静、田伟丽适用于2013级城乡规划专业1.课程设计题目:城市规划设计1(下):居住区设计2.立题目的和意义:本设计要立足现代城市规划的原则,重点塑造片区特色,深化完善景观系统,对片区内土地使用、空间形态、建筑形体、广场绿地、道路交通、环境小品及人文活动场所等进行详细安排与设计。
基地周边环境比较复杂,考虑到未来人口聚集的因素,将基地各项功能进行合理布局。
按照上位规划要求,设计应该重视城市自然、人文特色的动态延续性,满足高档住宅的居住性、舒适性、安全性、耐久性和经济性,加强空间领域限定、提高基地商业价值的同时坚持以人为本和生态环境保护原则。
3.技术条件:基地位于郑州市中心城区西部,东接老城区,西接荥阳市,南邻马寨镇,北临高新技术开发区,是郑州市主城区向西门户。
规划区位于郑州市西片区须水镇内,向东紧邻西三环和南水北调干渠,向西距常西湖新区3公里,是西区公共服务中心的副中心。
规划的具体范围为:东至渠南路,南至芳菲路,北至陇海铁路南侧规划的顺达路,西至凯旋路,总用地面积为66.97公顷。
依据须水镇总体规划,地块内部共有五种用地,分别为康体娱乐、商业、居住、教育、绿地。
基地现状多为村庄建设用地,部分土地已开发利用,内部人群以常住村民和少量外来务工人员为主,由于靠近城市,村庄内部已接近城中村的形式。
基地现状周边条件较为复杂,东边紧邻南水北调干渠,西边常庄水库,内部有贾鲁河穿越。
设计要求符合国家、河南省及郑州市的有关法规、规范、规定,必须符合城乡规划部门的规划要点及符合建设单位的使用要求。
在《郑州市城市总体规划2003-2020》、郑州市城市总体城市设计的指导下,主要经济技术指标控制如下:(1)容积率:娱乐康体4.0以下,商业5.0风格特征,空间的出入口、流线的研究,提出空间系统组织、功能布局、形态设计、景观组织、尺度控制、界面处理等方面的控制和引导要求;(4)建筑群体形态设计:建筑群体组合要综合考虑形态、造型、位置、尺度、体量、层次等因素;(5)景观设计:绿地应不低于30%的要求布置,并尽可能地增大绿地率,充分利用立体空间,包括垂直墙面、屋顶等,扩大绿化覆盖率,提高绿化质量;4.设计图纸要求:(1)简要设计说明及经济技术指标:说明应包括背景分析、现状基础资料分析、策划分析、规划设计理念、空间形态等内容;并有具体的技术经济指标的数字,包括总用地面积、总建筑面积、建筑占地面积、容积率、建筑密度、绿地率、停车位和不同种类的建筑面积等。
居住区设计开题报告
居住区设计开题报告居住区设计开题报告一、背景介绍近年来,随着城市化进程的加速,人们对居住环境的要求也越来越高。
居住区作为人们居住生活的重要场所,其设计与规划对于城市的可持续发展和居民的生活质量有着重要影响。
本文旨在探讨居住区设计的相关问题,以期为未来的居住区规划提供参考。
二、社区规划与设计社区规划与设计是居住区设计的重要组成部分。
一个良好的社区规划可以提供便利的交通、完善的基础设施和丰富的公共服务,为居民提供舒适便捷的生活环境。
在社区规划中,需要考虑居住区的整体布局、道路交通、绿地公园、商业服务设施等因素,以满足居民的各种需求。
三、建筑设计与风格选择建筑设计是居住区设计中的重要环节。
不同的建筑风格可以给居住区带来不同的氛围和特色。
在选择建筑风格时,需要考虑到当地的文化背景和环境特点,以及居民的审美需求。
同时,还需要注意建筑的功能性和可持续性,采用节能环保的设计理念,为居民提供舒适的居住空间。
四、公共空间与社交活动公共空间是居住区设计中的重要组成部分,可以促进居民之间的交流与互动。
在公共空间的设计中,需要考虑到不同年龄层次和兴趣爱好的居民需求,提供多样化的活动场所和设施。
同时,还需要注重公共空间的安全性和舒适性,为居民提供一个放松、娱乐和社交的场所。
五、交通与出行便利交通是居住区设计中的重要考虑因素之一。
在居住区规划中,需要合理规划道路网络和交通设施,提供便捷的出行方式。
同时,还需要注重非机动车和行人的通行安全,鼓励绿色出行方式的使用,减少对环境的影响。
六、安全与环境保护居住区的安全与环境保护是设计中必须重视的方面。
在设计中,需要考虑到灾害防范、消防安全等方面的要求,确保居民的生命财产安全。
同时,还需要注重环境保护,采用绿色建筑和节能环保的设计理念,减少对自然资源的消耗。
七、社区管理与居民参与社区管理与居民参与是居住区设计中的重要环节。
一个良好的社区管理机制可以提高居民的满意度和幸福感。
在设计中,需要考虑到社区管理的组织架构和职责划分,鼓励居民积极参与社区事务,共同维护社区的良好秩序和环境。
居住区规划开题报告书
[3]铮生.城市园林绿地规划与设计[M].:中国建筑工业,2006.
[4]王珺,宋睿等.城市规划快题设计[M].:化学工业,2012.
[5]鑫,媛等.风景园林快题设计[M].:化学工业,2012.
[6]昊,周志菲.城市规划快题考试手册[M].:华中科技大学,2011.
最后,对毕业设计进行总结、分析。
工作流程:
收集资料→调查居住小区现状→对居住小区进行功能分区→进行居住小区控制性详细规划(手绘成图)→绘制各项分析图→整理提交论文
三、毕业设计(论文)工作进度安排
(宋体五号,1.25倍行距)
1.2013年3月4日至3月30日:
参加毕业实习;明确课题目的,查找相关参考资料,准备论文的资料查询搜集工作;
一、选题依据(简述国外研究现状、生产需求状况,说明选题目的、意义,列出主要参考文献,中文宋体五号,英文Times New Roman体五号,1.25倍行距):
国外研究现状与生产需求状况:
居住区是城市的有机组成部分,是被城市道路或自然界线所围合的具有一定规模的生活聚居地,它为居民提供生活居住空间和各类服务设施,以满足居民日常物质和精神生活的需求。
教学院长(主任):____________
(公章)
年月日
选题目的与意义:
本论文的选题目的在于,运用所学的居住区规划与设计方法及原则,结合城市规划原理、城市园林绿地规划与设计的理论知识对曲江某居住小区进行总体规划设计,从而掌握居住区规划设计基本原则及方法,了解当前居住区规划所面临的问题和需要解决的问题,可以运用所学知识结合现状解决实际问题,为以后的学习和工作打下良好的基础。
[27]鹭.居住区景观的若干思考[J].居住环境.2008(4):36-38.
城市规划专业开题报告
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------城市规划专业开题报告城市规划业是为适应我国快速城市化进程对于城市规划专业人才的迫切需求,完善人才培养体系,创新人才培养模式,提高人才培养质量而设置的。
以下是小编整理的城市规划专业开题报告,欢迎阅读.一、研究背景城镇化的快速发展带动了经济持续增长,促进了社会全面进步,同时也带来了严重的暴雨积涝灾害。
从古至今,暴雨积涝灾害一直是人类难以解决的问题.近几年,中国的暴雨洪涝灾害愈发严重:“20XX年7月12日,哈尔滨多处上演‘水漫金山’”、“2018年7月21日,北京遭遇特大暴雨,导致严重内涝”、“2018年6月18日,到武汉看海"、“2008年深圳6。
13特大暴雨”……数量之多,不胜枚举,这些新闻无不说明暴雨洪涝已成为长城内外、大江南北大多城市的通病。
暴雨积涝灾害对城市水利、农业、交通、工业等方面造成的直接经济损失不可估量,同时通过人口死亡、疫病爆发等问题给社会带来了巨大的冲击,造成的自然资源减少、环境污染和生态退化程度更是难以估计.造成城市暴雨积涝灾害的原因主要有气候和城市建设两方面的原因.从气候角度来说,由于全球气候变暖,水循环产生变化,降雨时空分布不均,导致城市出现暴雨积涝灾害;从城市建设角度来说,主要是1/ 26城市建筑和硬化面积过大,植被覆盖率过低或者遭到破坏,城市的吸水、存水能力差,其次是排水设施的排水能力不足、重建轻管。
目前,城市针对暴雨积涝灾害采取的工程性措施主要有修建蓄水池、增加排水泵站、加大排水管径、在线蓄水等,这些措施需要占用大量的城市地下空间,投资大,维护困难,废弃后无法回收利用,会产生大量固体废弃物,对环境造成二次污染。
其他措施如增加绿化面积也会引起城市用地紧张等问题,浪费城市空间资源.二、国内外相关研究应用现状LID技术于1990年末发源于美国马里兰州的王子县、西雅图和波特兰,是由马里兰州环境资源署首次提出。
生态型住宅小区规划设计外文翻译文献
生态型住宅小区规划设计外文翻译文献生态型住宅小区规划设计外文翻译文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)原文:Analysis and Discussion on the planning and design of modern ecotype housing districtAbstract:in this paper, combined with the practice of many years of planning and design work of the author, analyzes the characteristics and functions of modern ecological residential district, the overall planning and design idea are discussed; and an example is described to illustrate the main points of planning and design of modern ecotype housing district. Keywords:ecological residential area; planning and design; ecological construction; ecological balance; sustainable development1 IntroductionIn recent years, people continue to study methods and approaches to ecological and sustainable development "concept, the design of ecological architecture" become the mainstream of the architectural design, green ecological residential district will emerge as the times require. The author thinks, principles and methods of ecology, sparingly use and transform nature, seeking the most suitable for human survival and sustainable development, the building environment to maintain as an organic, with the structure and function of the whole system, this is the basic principle and the development direction of the ecological architecture.The basic principles of ecology is to maintain the state of equilibrium is relatively stable within the ecosystem -- theplanning and construction of ecological balance, ecological residential, can improve the survival of the human and the environment for sustainable development. Ecological residential district is multi-dimensional, three-dimensional, environmental engineering, have practical function, environmental benefits, high technology content and concept of sustainable architecture and architectural patterns, and the balance of natural ecology system of residential building into the region of. Ecological residential areas need not only adapt to the ecological environment, and does not destroy the ecological environment construction, and saving water and energy, improve the ecological environment, the advantages of low pollution, non-toxic, harmless, prolonging the service life of the building, expression of humanized design, good ventilation and lighting, is the human movement seeking harmony with nature the ideal living environment with science and technology means, to form a benign circulation between the building and the natural ecological environmentThe characteristics and function analysis of 2 ecological residential districtCharacteristic of 2.1 ecotype residential quartersEcological residential district in addition to pay attention to comfort, health, but also should reflect the ecological benefit, and showed a relationship between a new human life style and environment, which is characterized in:1) increase the rate of greening. But the green environment is no simple planting flowers, but a combination of ecology, architecture and aesthetics, biological engineering, geography, city and district environmental planning, water resources, properly handle the ecological balance and make full use ofgreen building.2) saving land resources. Pay attention to the use of green building materials, which can save land. The limited land area of the return of human, and the rational use of the contemporary and later generations benefit.3) conservation of water resources. This is not to be ignored in thecontent of the ecological residential development and construction. Water is the source of life, our country is a country short of water, for the reclaimed water and rainwater collection and utilization of resources, far less than the western and some developed countries. We don't have to wait for the water resources expert forecasts to 2025, saving water crisis erupted just research on water resources, by then it's too late.4) the full and effective use of natural resources. Ecological design into the design of residential district, because every ecological system has its own structure and the corresponding material circulation ways and means, the normal state, the circulation and energy flow have a certain stability. Such as the use of light and heat, interior design, the use of energy-saving lamps system, can reduce the cost of the project, and the development of ecological benefit.5) the implementation of classification of garbage treatment. This work does not belong to the residential construction, but it is the green environmental protection, residential property management.Function 2.2 ecological residential districtGreen ecological residential district can keep the city ecosystem biodiversity and regulating regional climate and reduce the total pollutant effects, mainly reflected in the:1) to keep the city ecosystem biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to many biological and ecological environment with complex formation in sum andits corresponding ecological process. The contents include biological species, genetic diversity and ecosystem. In addition, the ecological residential district can ensure the integrity, continuity of the city natural ecological processes, reduce the species distribution city biological and flow resistance, the current transformation of the environment, and to provide the best environment for biological survival and reproduction.2) adjusting regional climate, reducing the total amount of pollutants. Green ecological residential effective use of wall, windowsill, balcony space, planting flowers, trees and other green plants. Can achieve absorbing carbon, oxygen, water purification, adjust the temperature and humidity, improving the regional climate features; reduce city noise, dust, can create a comfortable living environment. In other words, the relative degree of investment environment, green residential high, is not only beneficial to reduce air pollution, provide oxygen, water and soil conservation, improvement of housing climate, but also conducive to the residential area of beauty.3 modern ecotype residential district planning and designIn the bustling city of modern, people asphyxiated by modern building reinforced concrete frame, and want to live can rest in the heart of the green home, become a kind of scarce urban complex city people. In this paper the author in the design concept of ecological living environment, trying to interpret a new modern living communities, so as to create arespect for nature, return to natural free walking home.The ecological environment is the most basic elements of"green" and "water", "green翻译:现代生态型住宅小区规划设计分析探讨摘要本文结合笔者多年规划设计工作实践,分析了现代生态型住宅小区的特点和功能,对其规划设计整体构思进行了详细探讨;并结合实例对现代生态型住宅小区规划设计要点进行了阐述说明。
城市景观设计中的生态规划外文文献中文翻译
城市景观设计中的生态规划中英文翻译文献出处:Brooker L. Ecological planning in the urban landscape design [J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2013, 6(4):15-26.原文Ecological planning in the urban landscape designBrooker L1 City and The Landscape1.1 Overview of Landscape DesignLandscape design, first, is a people's thinking activity, performed as an art activity. Diversified thoughts formed complex diverse landscape art style. Contemporary landscape design apparently see is the diversity of the landscape forms, in fact its essence is to keep the closing up to the natural order system, reflected the more respect for human beings, more in-depth perspective of the nature of human's reality and need, not to try to conquer the nature. it is not even imitating natural, but produce a sense of belonging. Landscape is not only a phenomenon but the human visual scene. So the earliest landscape implication is actually city scene. Landscape design and creation is actually to build the city.1.2 The Relationship between Landscape and UrbanCity is a product of human social, economic and cultural development, and the most complex type. It is vulnerable to the artificial and natural environmental conditions of interference. In recent decades, with worldwide the acceleration of urbanization, the urban population intensive, heavy traffic, resource shortage, environment pollution and ecology deterioration has become the focus of attention of the human society. In the current environment condition in our country, the problem is very serious. And in some urban areas, the pollution has quite serious, and greatly influenced and restricts the sustainable development of the city.Landscape is the relationship between man and man, man and nature. This is, in fact, a kind of human living process. Living process is actually with the powers of nature and the interaction process, in order to obtain harmonious process. The landscape is the result of human life in order to survive and to adapt the natural. At the same time, the living process is also a process of establishing harmonious coexistence. Therefore, as a colony landscape, it is a stigma of the relationship between man and nature.2 The city landscape planning and design2.1 city landscape elementsThe urban landscape elements include natural landscape and artificial landscape. Among them, the natural landscape is mainly refersto the natural scenery, such as size hills, ancient and famous trees, stone, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc. Artificial landscape are the main cultural relics, cultural site, the botanical garden afforestation, art sketch, trade fairs, build structure, square, etc. These landscape elements must offer a lot of examples for creating high quality of the urban space environment. But for a unique urban landscape, you must put all sorts of landscape elements in the system organization, and create an orderly space form. 2.2 The urban landscape in the planningThe city is an organic whole, which is composed with material, economy, culture, and society. To improve the urban environment is a common voice. The key of the urban landscape design is to strengthen urban design ideas, strengthen urban design work. And blend urban design thought into the stages of urban planning. The overall urban planning in the city landscape planning is not to abandon the traditional garden, green space planning, but the extension and development of it. Both are no conflict, but also cannot be equal. In landscape planning of city planning, we should first analysis the urban landscape resources structure; fully exploit landscape elements which can reflect the characteristics of urban. Consider carefully for the formation of the system of urban landscape.3 Ecological planning and urban landscape3.1 The relationship of urban landscape and ecological planningLandscape ecology is a newly emerged cross discipline, the main research space pattern and ecological processes of interaction, its theme is the fork the geography and ecology. It's with the whole landscape as the object, through the material flow, energy flow and information flowing the surface of the earth and value in transmission and exchange, through the biological and the biological and the interaction between human and transformation, the ecological system principle and system research methods of landscape structure and function.The dynamic change of landscape has interaction mechanism, the research of the landscape pattern, optimizing the structure, beautify the reasonable use and the protection, have very strong practicability. Urban ecological system is a natural, economic and social composite artificial ecosystem, it including life system, environment system, with a complex multi-level structure, can be in different approaches of human activity and the mutual relationship between the city and influence. Urban environment planning guidance and coordination as a macro department interests, optimizing the allocation of land resources city, reasonable urban space environment organization the important strategic deployment, must have ecological concept. Only to have the ecological view, to guide the construction of the city in the future to ecological city goal, to establish the harmonious living environment.3.2 landscape in the living environment of ecological effectLandscape as a unit of land by different inlaid with obvious visual characteristics of the geographic entities, with the economic, ecological and aesthetic value, the multiple value judgment is landscape planning and management foundation. Landscape planning and design always is to create a pleasant landscape as the center. The appropriate human nature can understand the landscape for more suitable for human survival, reflect ecological civilization living environment, including landscape, building economy, prudent sex ecological stability, environmental cleanliness, space crowded index, landscape beautiful degree of content, the current many places for residential area of green, static, beauty, Ann's requirement is the popular expression. Landscape also paid special attention to the spatial relationship landscape elements, such as shape and size, density and capacity, links, and partition, location and of sequence, as their content of material and natural resources as important as quality. As the urban landscape planning should pay attention to arrange the city space pattern, the relative concentration of the open space, the construction space to density alternate with; In artificial environment appeared to nature; Increase the visual landscape diversity; Protect the environment Mindanao and to promote green space system construction.3.3 The urban landscape and ecological planning and design of the fusion of each otherIt is accompanied by industrialization and after the arrival of the eraof industrial and increasingly clear. Natural and cultural, design of the environment and life environment, beautiful form and ecological functions of real comprehensive fusion, the landscape is no longer a single city of specific land, but let the ablation, to thousands; It will let nature participate in design; Let the natural process with every one according to daily life; Let people to perception, experience and care the natural process and natural design.3.4 The city landscape ecological planning the humanized design"it is with the person this" design thought Contemporary landscape in meet purpose at the same time, more in-depth perspective on human of the nature of reality and needs. First performance for civilian design direction, application of natural organic materials and elastic curve form rich human life space. Next is the barrier-free design, namely no obstacle, not dangerous thing, no manipulation of the barrier design. Now there have been the elderly, the disabled, from the perspective of the social tendency, barrier-free design ideas began to gain popularity, at the same time for disadvantaged people to carry on the design also is human nature design to overall depth direction development trend. "It is with the person this" the service thoughts still behave in special attention to plant of bright color, smell good plant, pay attention to ZuoJu texture and the intensity of the light. The detail processing of considerate more expression of the concern, such as the only step to shop often causedvisual ignored and cause staggered, in order to avoid this kind of circumstance happening, contemporary landscape sites do not be allowed under 3 steps; And as some residential area and square in the bush set mop pool, convenient the district's hygiene and wastewater recycling water. "It is with the person this" the service thoughts in many ways showed, the measure of the standard is human love.Human landscape design concept is human landscape design is to point to in landscape design activity, pay attention to human needs, in view of the user to the environment of the landscape of a need to spread design, which satisfied the user "physiological and psychological, physical and mental" multi-level needs, embodies the "people-oriented" design thought. Urban public space human landscape design, from the following four aspects to understand: physical level of care. Human landscape design with functional and the rationality of design into premise condition, pay attention to the physical space reasonable layout and effective use of the function. Public space design should not only make people's psychology and physiology feels comfortable, still should configuration of facilities to meet people's complex activities demand.Club will level of care. Emphasizes the concern of human survival environment, the design in the area under the background of urban ecological overall planning and design, to make the resources, energy rationally and effectively using, to achieve the natural, social andeconomic benefits of the unity of the three. to a crowd of segmentation close care. Advocate barrier-free design, and try to meet the needs of different people use, and to ensure that the group of mutual influence between activities, let children, old people, disabled people can enjoy outdoor public the fun of life.4 The design of the sustainable developmentSustainable development principle, it is the ecology point of view, to the city system analysis, and with the minimum the minimal resource consumption to satisfy the requirements of the human, and maintain the harmony of human and the natural environment, guarantee the city several composition system-to protect natural evolution process of open space system and the urban development system balance. People are to landscape 'understanding of the contemporary landscape design and the function to reflect, have been completely out of the traditional gardening activities, the concept of landscape art value unconsciously and ecological value, the function value, cultural value happened relationship, landscape art category than before more pointed to the human is closely linked with the various aspects, become more profound and science. Contemporary landscape also actively use new technology to improve the ecological value. Such as the use of solar energy for square garden, lighting and sound box equipment supply electricity; The surface water "cycle" design concept, collecting rainwater for irrigation and waterscapeprovides the main resources; Using the principle of the construction of the footway, buoys that environmental protection level a kiss and interesting. Natural change" landscape humanized waterscape design, avoid the manual water scene is the difficulty of the later-period management, but in the water since the net, purifying environment and promote biodiversity play a huge role. Therefore, to experience the landscape will surely is contained to nature and the tradition, to human compatibility.中文译文城市景观设计中的生态规划Brooker L1城市和景观1.1景观设计概述景观设计首先是一种人们的思维活动,作为一种艺术活动来进行。
居住区设计开题报告
居住区设计开题报告一、项目背景居住区是人们居住和生活的场所,其设计质量直接影响到居民的生活质量和幸福感。
随着城市化进程的加快和人们对居住环境要求的提高,居住区的设计变得越来越重要。
本文将介绍一个居住区设计的开题报告,旨在探讨如何通过合理的规划和设计,打造一个宜居、绿色、健康的居住区。
二、项目目标本项目的目标是设计一个理想的居住区,即在现有土地和资源条件下,通过优化规划和设计,使居住区具有以下特点:1.宜居性:提供舒适、安全和便利的生活环境,包括居住空间布局合理、交通便捷、环境优美等。
2.绿色环保:倡导低碳、节能、环保的建筑材料和设备,注重绿化和自然生态系统保护。
3.健康生活:为居民提供运动场所、休闲设施和社交空间,促进健康的生活方式。
4.社会和谐:注重社区规划,打造社区共享空间和邻里关系,增加社区凝聚力。
三、项目计划本项目将按照以下步骤进行:1.调研和分析:–调研现有的居住区设计案例,分析其优缺点;–分析居住区的土地利用情况、人口需求和交通等基础设施的现状。
2.方案设计:–制定居住区整体规划;–设计合理的居住区布局,包括住宅建筑和公共设施的位置和尺寸;–选择合适的建筑材料和设备,注重节能和环保。
3.实施和落地:–确定实施方案,并开始建设工作;–配套建设居住区的基础设施和公共服务设施;–逐步引入居民入住并完善社区管理制度。
4.监测和评估:–实施居住区使用后的监测和评估,包括居民满意度调查和环境质量监测;–根据监测结果进行调整和改进。
四、预期成果本项目的预期成果包括以下几个方面:1.居住区整体规划设计,包括居住区布局、交通组织、绿化和景观设计等;2.建筑设计方案,包括住宅建筑和公共设施的设计;3.建设施工图纸,包括居住区基础设施和公共服务设施的建设方案;4.监测和评估报告,对居住区使用后的效果进行评估。
五、项目预算和时间计划本项目的预算和时间计划将在后续的工作中具体制定,包括人员费用、建设费用和监测评估费用等。
《居住区规划与设计》-课程教学大纲
《居住区规划与设计》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码:16006303课程名称:居住区规划与设计英文名称:Planning and Design on Urban Residential Areas课程类别:专业课学时:48学分:3适用对象: 房地产管理专业三年级学生考核方式:考查先修课程:建筑制图、计算机辅助设计、建筑设计与园林艺术二、课程简介通过本课程,学生可以充分了解中国的城市居住区规划与设计的相关知识。
在基础理论的学习基础上,居住区规划与设计中包括的居住区相关土地利用规划、配套设施、建筑、环境等相关规划元素都会用于进行实操训练的过程中。
其中,居住区内的景观设计也将作为进行理论学习与实践相结合的主要对象进行实操训练。
在居住区规划与设计中,学生通过本课程会更全面地考虑人本因素对居住环境的影响,并了解居住区后期管理与规划设计的关系,从而使学生能充分掌握本课程的相关知识并能加以运用。
In this course, students could learn the way to plan and design of China`s urban residential areas. Students could be taught by following demands. Designs should be stressed on the concept of viewing urban environment as forming an organic whole.Proper measures should be adopted to study the environment quality control. The land use and supporting facilities in a residential area should meet the planned target.Courtyard planning should be further improved with more local features. More attentions should be paid to the study of the changes of living demand. The residential area planning should take both the form of layout and the satisfaction of livingdemands into consideration. Give consideration to the management work after the completion of construction.三、课程性质与教学目的该课程实践性较强,通过居住区规划与设计课程的教学,从而培养学生综合运用所学的知识,了解我国住区规划发展历程、国家政策引导对国民住区建设的影响与发展,熟悉中国特色住区规划与设计要点、中国居住区规划设计规范和房地产相关专业知识之间的关联,掌握使用居住区规划设计的方法和技术进行房地产项目的分析、规划与设计的基本能力,熟悉我国经典居住区规划设计案例。
毕业论文居住区规划开题报告
毕业论文居住区规划的开题报告一、研究目的和意义愉悦港湾居住区坐落在宁河县政府芦台镇主要干道光明路东侧。
规划建筑形态有四层半、五层半住宅、联排别墅、单体别墅,建筑风格极富现代气息,迎合了现在人们追求高品质的心理。
住宅小区绿化率达到国家规定的要求,让人感到是生活在绿色的大自然中,使人们感到拥有一个四季如春的家。
人作为自然的产物,处于天地之间,社会之中,对于自然具有依赖性和亲和力,随着人们对自然的渴望,都希望营造一个幽美典雅的环境。
因此,此次小区设计以生态环境优先为原则,充分体现对人的关怀,坚持以人为本,大处着眼,整体设计.在规划的同时,辅以景观设计,最大限度的体现居住区本身的底蕴,设计中尽量保留居住区原有的积极元素,加上合谐亲切的人工造景,使居民乐居其中。
在此次小区设计过程中,建筑与环境并重,现实与适当超前结合。
做到了二三十年不落后,需要时还可再改造、提高。
住区的功能区布置得当,有丰富的层次,布局结构有特色。
住区以居住为主体,但在教育医疗、文化娱乐、体育锻炼、交通出行、园林绿化等功能区也环绕居住中心,根据人的需要,合理布置。
尤其是居住区的绿化非常到位,净化了空气和水面,落实到了防风、防尘、防哂措施,改善了当地小气候,使住区生态环境比原来好得多.居住区是一个城市中住房集中,并设有一定数量及相应规模的公共服务设施和公用设施的地区,是一个在一定地域范围内为居民提供居住、休憩和日常生活服务的社区。
它包括居住区、居住小区、居住组团、住宅街坊和住宅群落等,它不仅是传统意义上的相对独立的生活居住地段,同时还是一个社会学意义上的社区,它包含了居民相互间的邻里关系、价值观念和道德准则等维系个人发展和社会稳定与繁荣的内容[1】。
居住区规划从社会发展的角度看来其目标是期望形成一个良好的社区,是构建一种广义交流层次上的良好的人际关系,从物质形态构筑而言可以说是提供一些场所[2].从居住区在中国发展的历程来看,随着城市经济、社会的发展和居民生活水平的提高,已建居住区已不适应现代人的居住要求,居住区规划设计需要考虑更多的问题。
城市绿色生态住宅小区的建设研究的开题报告
城市绿色生态住宅小区的建设研究的开题报告一、研究背景在城市化的进程中,城市中心区域人口密集,空间局促,土地资源有限,建筑密度大,环境质量较差。
据统计,全球城市化率已经超过50%,而中国的城市化率更高,达到了57.35%。
随着城市建设的加快和城市化率的提高,城市生态环境面临着越来越大的压力,城市化给生态环境带来的破坏和压力也日益加剧。
为了改善城市环境,实现城市可持续发展,绿色生态住宅小区的建设成为了一个重要的方向。
二、研究意义城市绿色生态住宅小区的建设在以下方面具有重要意义:1.改善城市环境绿色生态住宅小区采用生态、环保的建设方式,强调绿化、降噪、减污、减排等,可以有效改善城市环境。
2.提高居住质量绿色生态住宅小区的建设将居住环境纳入考量范畴,注重人居环境的舒适度,提高居民的居住质量。
3.推动城市可持续发展绿色生态住宅小区的建设可以保护自然生态环境,节约能源资源,达到可持续发展的目标。
4.促进城市经济发展绿色生态住宅小区的建设可以促进城市经济发展,提升城市形象,增加城市人气。
三、研究内容本研究将围绕城市绿色生态住宅小区的建设展开研究,研究内容包括:1. 绿色生态住宅小区的概念、特点和组成;2. 绿色建筑的原则、标准和技术;3. 绿色生态住宅小区的规划设计和建设方式;4. 绿色生态住宅小区的管理和运营;5. 绿色生态住宅小区的推广和应用。
四、研究方法本研究采用文献资料法、实地调研法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法等多种方法进行研究。
通过对城市绿色生态住宅小区建设的相关文献进行梳理和分析,了解国内外城市绿色生态住宅小区建设的研究现状和发展趋势;通过实地调研、专家访谈等方式,深入了解城市绿色生态住宅小区建设的实践经验和应用情况;通过问卷调查,了解居民对城市绿色生态住宅小区的评价和需求。
五、预期结果和创新点通过本研究,预期可以得到以下结果:1. 系统总结城市绿色生态住宅小区建设的理论和实践经验,为我国城市绿色生态住宅小区的建设提供建设方案和参考依据;2. 针对城市绿色生态住宅小区建设存在的问题和不足,提出相应的改善措施和建议;3. 对城市绿色生态住宅小区建设的推广和应用提出具体方案。
建筑专业外文翻译--居住区交往空间规划与设计
外文资料Planning and Design of Association Space of residential AreaXiaLiangdongAbstract: The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents.The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity,hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimu—late good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony.Keywords:residential area;association space;necessity;hierarchy;Functionality0 forewordAs the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space.At this stage, people's living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people's thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue.How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve people's quality of life, the author of his own real estate development experience and try to contact the living room area of need, level of functionality for aReview.A residential area of exchanges between the need for spaceExchanges between the residential areas to create space for the process, in a sense, is in the course of exchanges between the people and the natural world and define the space environment between the development process.1.1 exchanges create a space to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of residents.Jan • G aelic in the "contacts and space," a book, the residents will live within the community of contacts divided into three categories: ① necessity of activities (such as school, work, etc.), the participants did not have much choice, subject to very little Material and environmental impact; ②spontaneous activities (such as walking, wait-and-see stop, etc.), greatly dependent on the quality of material and the space environment: ③social activities (such as children's games, chatting and people-to-people contacts between the passive January 1 simple See, hear, etc.), also, to a certain extent, the impact of material and the space environment. Therefore, the exchanges between the residential area of the space will create a direct impact on the residents of the contacts. As people's living standards gradually improved, the residents of the spiritual and cultural needs arising from the exchanges with the requirements will be getting higher and higher.Create a space of 120 contacts is the need to maintain traditional family ties Traditional historical neighborhoods and the living units Daza Yuan on the shape of an objective to maintain and develop the neighbourhood family. As the market economy and the development of new residential development and construction, and many residents to move to multi-storey high-rise residential, the link between households and households reduce, and even people are not familiar with the portal. At the same one floor, did not know each other very common phenomenon, the traditional relations in the neighbourhood gradually indifferent. Carry forward the traditional virtues, to promote family residential, Healthy demonstration projects in the country has long been proposed for residential"High-quality, new life", which "new life", including guidance on the new concept of living, to guide the new consumer awareness, a new form of exchanges, to form a new management model, and so on five aspects. According to this standard, the exchanges create a space it is very important.Create a space of 130 contacts is the need to build a harmonious society Residential area is to build a harmonious society space unit, a harmonious society is an important part. A residential area of a harmonious society can be harmonious.Harmonious residential areas should be a moderate consumption of economic, social management, diversification and harmonious relations between the neighbours, living environment, and with the humanistic spirit and the rich local cultural characteristics of the geographical space. From the hardware side, there should be a scientific and rational planning, good construction quality, improve infrastructure, the complete establishment of contacts, good landscape. From the software side, there should be quality property management, and improve the community-based organizations, the rich cultural atmosphere, good morality. Therefore, the exchanges between the space as an integral part of residential areas, create a far-reaching significance, and China recently and residential real estate will be put on the "build a harmonious family residential district," the objective is consistent.2 residential district-level exchanges between the space ofThe living space planning and construction in accordance with people at different times, different locations, different activities in different levels of privacy, can be divided into private space, semi-private room, semi-public space, public space, the formation of four space-related fields. The level and the field of space will help create a sense of belonging among the residents and enhance the interaction and pro-neighborhood and. People from the private space into the public space, is a gradual process. In this process, after all the residents of different levels of outdoor space, making contacts to become a necessity.2.1 residential building space to create exchangesDwellers in privacy is assured and meet under the premise of hope neighbourhood close, harmonious and to mutual exchanges and contacts. Therefore, the need to have exchanges between the space settings, and create a way as follows:2.11 expand the staircase depthStaircase is home residents in the buffer space, but also public housing tenants upstairs room at the break. The platform is too small to affect the length of stay of residents, not conducive to the exchanges between the residents. Expand the staircase depth, increase platform space, will increase their contacts, exchanges of opportunity.2.12 set up home gardensGarden is home residents into the indoor space for the transition, here, achieved a semi-private room for the transition to private space, residents here can support grass flowers, reception guests. Nanjing-day Hong Villa-home platform into the home in the Garden set up a grill door, both outdoor green landscape will be conducted to the interior of the extension, for two people through the grille gate to create anopportunity for exchange.2.13 expand the unit foyer areaUnit in the entrance foyer area and configure the appropriate expansion of some facilities such as rest stool, reading Baolan, a resident contacts, rest places, and units of the immediate household contacts. Conditional foyer can also do a lobby for households in this exchange, chat.2.14 bottom overheadResidential Design for the elevated bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. Supported by flowers, Zuodeng facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoor landscape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. Even rainy day also will not be affected, adding unlimited life for fun.2.15 set-Gallery- Gallery of traditional Chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the fun of space incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the Osmanthus Hangzhou City District, Guangzhou Zhuyun Villa And so on. Gallery-factor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, the sun, and so on.2.16 exchanges of high-rise buildingThe rising high-rise building in the physical environment restrictions on the freedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of children's play space. Therefore, the high-rise building in the interval to set up a number of similar exchanges in the Chamber of good will to solve these problems. In this way, for the elderly in the rest of the space, to provide children with a playground, and the promotion of social interaction among residents.2.17 Roof GardenOn the platform set up in the roof garden, an increase of green space, was restored to the construction of the ground. People in this walk, fitness, chat, natural contact, an increase of exchanges between the residents of places to create a multi-level exchanges between the space.220 yards, a delegation of the association space"To achieve effective settlements between the groups and the exchanges have recognized the need for clear and appropriate areas of the border and logo." China's traditional courtyard space is part of building space, the area is a strong sense of spaceand border patterns, the neighbourhood is to increase exchanges and contacts between the effective means. Beijing Da Zayuan the old mode of living, residents of harmonious relations in harmony, a human face. Renowned architect Wu Liangyong design of the Beijing-ju infants alley, inheritance and development of this form of living.Shanqiang residential use of the wrong column, platform height difference, changes in residential space, residential settings between Lianlang, plants of the tube, creating a "siege without closure, without dredging through" the group space and formed a semi-private, semi-public The field of space. In the courtyard between the layout Zuodeng, the elderly here Xiejiao, Cuxitanxin, no longer feel lonely: reserve some space, children play in the home, mothers can be seen here in the kitchen, children no longer worried about the safety of: Members of mutual Reference , And mutual exchanges, and exchanges are deep-seated. Not only enhance the feelings and prevent the formation of a collective consciousness, to effectively prevent the destruction and crime, security, have been protected.So that more people can enjoy the environmental landscape comfort, more and more developers are good attention to the landscape of the building. Pichu in the group in a space, as a delegation of the public landscape. However, they often re-design of "visual effect" light "social effect." Although the construction of a large number of hardware shops, flower beds, shrubs planted Joe, it lacks some residents to promote exchanges between the rest of the shelters, chairs, and affected the exchanges between the extension of the neighbourhood. Therefore, the delegation landscape in the strengthening of public infrastructure construction, and create a space for exchanges, will promote exchanges between the residents of outreach.2.3 exchanges between the public spaces to create spaceBy the semi-public space to public space, people exchanges between the exchanges from the neighbourhood to the public exchanges, contacts between the characteristics of exchanges between the decision to create a space for the different practices.2.3.1 open space for public relationsResidential area of central green space is often the area of public venues, as shared by the entire population, is the residential area of the "living room." Here, residents of various gatherings, community activities, fitness. Open space should be designed, without borders and at the same time, various groups in the residential area green space to the center of the road, should be easily accessible, guide the people into public space, to participate in contacts and exchanges.2.3-2 and landscape combine PiecesResidential area of landscape and people's exchanges with the interaction between people in the landscape before the stop watch, the exchanges have the desire, with the landscape, more full of vigor. Therefore, public exchanges between the space and landscape Pieces should be combined, such as sculpture on the square, around the fountain Waterscape layout Zuodeng, people appreciate the side of sculpture, fountain, while exchanges and reduce the distance between people. At the same time should play a guiding role in the landscape, emphasizing participation, attractive to flow through the landscape, gathering popularity.3 exchanges between the living room area of the building featuresDifferent groups of people because of their age, occupation, cultural background of different exchanges of the functions of space have different needs. According to the characteristics of different populations and demand for space contacts between the different functions of the building, creating a different theme of space, will help attract people from outside, spontaneous interaction.3.1 exchanges between the functions of space and building occupants should be suited to the age structureChildren naturally active, have a strong sense of curiosity, games and more activities for climbing, jumping, leisure, such as Xishua. Therefore, the venue should be set up in the slides, swings, Leisure Pool, bunkers and other facilities, taking into account the needs of adults to care for children, some blocks in the surrounding layout stool. On the one hand, children in the game was physical and mental exercise, on the other hand, care for the children of people have been exchanges.Young people like sports. Therefore, in order to increase the sports facilities, planning to basketball courts, tennis courts and other sports space. However, it should be far from some residential, so as to avoid interference on the daily life of residents. Like the elderly in the early morning fitness, such as doing Qigong, a tai chi, like the rest of the time playing chess, play cards, chat, Yangniao such activities. Therefore, to make space in the small square, booths, equipped with Taiwan, tables, chairs and other facilities.3.2 exchanges between the space to take into account the function of building barrier-free facilities layoutExchanges between the living room area is a complex environment, including roads, green space, Pieces, facilities and other environmental factors. Exchanges between the functions of building space in addition to meet the normal use, should give fullconsideration to the disabled, the elderly vulnerable groups, such as the use of a barrier-free design. Barrier-free environment of space means exchanges with no obstruction and dangerous. If the import unit designed around 1.5 m x 1.5m above the level of space for wheelchair users stay; unit foyer reserved space for wheelchairs and Childs vehicles to facilitate wheelchair and Childs vehicles stored: in public relations to the road space On both sides, who set up blind road trip on the trail for the blind walking: the sidewalk in the end, a height difference of the junction, a height difference of public platform set up the ramp for wheelchair users access; elderly morning exercises in the square, as far as possible Be flat no height difference, the use of anti-skid surfacing materials: children playing in the park, the use of soft mats and safety warning signs in different exchanges of space, by setting up the Pieces and personalized theme sculpture, to enhance space And the recognition of sexual orientation, and so on.4 ConclusionIn residential areas of planning and construction, we must be people-centered, according to create a functional level and living space area contacts at all levels, from the psychological and physical needs of starting, through the space environment to create, create a positive, healthy exchanges between the atmosphere, Residential area into a harmonious family homes. Meanwhile, the exchanges between the living room area of thinking and innovation, and developers need to continue to carry out exploration.References[1] Yang • Gaelic. Exchanges and space [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press.[2] Wang. Living in the community, "the neighbourhood exchanges" and "space" of [J], building knowledge, 2004 (3) :13-1 5.[3] Nielan Health, Song Kun. Create a pleasant living space - LJ. Architectural Journal, 1997 (11) :29-31中文翻译居住区交往空间规划与设计夏良东【摘要】居住区交往空间是居民进行沟通与交流的户内、户外空间:文章从交往空间营造的必要性、层次性、功能性加以综述,旨在通过交往空间的营造,创造出积极、健康的交往氛围,促进居民交往,使居住区成为亲情和谐的家园。
城市规划外文文献翻译(适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照)
城市规划外⽂⽂献翻译(适⽤于毕业论⽂外⽂翻译+中英⽂对照)外⽂⽂献翻译(⼀)题⽬:HongKong:The FactTown Planning⼀、内容简介:近年来,⾹港城市规划的⽬的是提供⼀个优质的⽣活环境,促进经济发展,促进健康,安全,指导和控制的发展和⼟地使⽤的⽅便和⼀般社区福利。
遵循可持续发展的原则,城市规划旨在带来⼀个有组织的,有效地为社会⽣活和⼯作中的和可取的。
在⾹港⼟地适宜性发展是稀缺的,有需要的⽅式利⽤有限的⼟地资源的竞争性需求的住房,商业,⼯业,交通,娱乐,⾃然保护的平衡,和其他社区的需求。
⾹港的城镇规划系统:⾹港的发展战略规划法定部门计划在当地⽔平的领⼟和各种类型。
指导的制备是⾹港规划标准和指导⽅针,发展有关的相关政策的原则和社会各界的意见。
⼆、外⽂⽂献原稿HongKong:The FactTown PlanningPurpose of Town Planning: Town Planning aims atproviding a quality living environment, facilitating economicdevelopment, and promoting the health, safety, convenienceand general welfare of the community by guiding andcontrolling development and the use of land. Following theprinciple of sustainable development, town planning seeksto bring about an organized, efficient and desirable place forthe community to live and work in. As land suitable fordevelopment in Hong Kong is scarce, there is a need tostrike a balance in utilizing the limited land resource to meetthe competing demands for housing, commerce, industry,transport, recreation, nature conservation, heritagepreservation and other community needs.Planning Organisations: The Planning and Lands Branchof the Development Bureau is in charge of the policyportfolios of planning, land use, buildings and urbanrenewal in Hong Kong. Taking directives from theDevelopment Bureau,the Planning Department (PlanD) isresponsible for formulating, monitoring and reviewing landuse at the territorial level. PlanD also prepares district/localplans, area improvement plans, the Hong Kong PlanningStandards and Guidelines as well as undertakes actionsagainst unauthorized land uses.The principal body responsible for statutory planningin Hong Kong is the Town Planning Board (TPB). It isformed under the Town Planning Ordinance (TPO) andserved by the PlanD. Comprising predominantlynon-official members, the TPB oversees the preparation ofdraft statutory plans, considers representations to suchdraft plans and considers applications for planningpermission and amendments to plans. There are twostanding committees under the TPB, namely, the MetroPlanning Committee and the Rural and New TownPlanning Committee. Under the TPO, the TPB may alsoappoint a committee among its members to considerrepresentations to draft statutory plans.Planning System: Hong Kong’s planning systemcom prises development strategies at the territorial leveland various types of Statutory and Departmental Plans atthe district/local level. Guiding the preparation of theseplans is the Hong Kong Planning Standards andGuidelines, relevant development related policy andprinciples and community views.Territorial Development Strategy: The strategy aims atproviding a broad planning framework to guide futuredevelopment and the provision of strategic infrastructure inHong Kong. It also serves as a basis for the preparation ofdistrict plans. The findings of Hong Kong 2030: PlanningVision and Strategy (the HK2030 Study), a study toformulate the planning framework for Hong Kong up to2030, were promulgated in October 2007. The HK2030Study has adopted sustainable development as itsover-arching goal. The recommended strategy, focusing onthe three broad directions of providing a quality livingenvironment, enhancing economic competitiveness andstrengthening links with the Mainland, aims to help HongKong achieve its vision as “Asia’s world city”.With increasing economic integration and socialinteraction between Hong Kong and the Mainland,cross-boundary surveys are commissionedregularly tocollect statistical information on various aspects ofcross-boundary activities, e.g. travel pattern andbehaviour, Hong Kong residents’ experience of andaspirations for taking up residence in the Mainland. Thefindings of these surveys provide valuable input for theplanning of cross-boundary infrastructure and theformulation of development strategies. The planning studytitled Coordinated Development of the Greater Pearl RiverDelta Townships, jointly commissioned by Hong Kong,Guangdong and Macao to formulate a regionaldevelopment framework, was completed and its findingswere promulgated in October 2009.Statutory Plans: Two types of statutory plans areprepared and published by the TPB under the provisions ofthe TPO. In 2005, the TPO was amended to streamlinehe plan-making process and planning approvalprocedures, enhance the openness and transparency ofthe planning system and strengthen planning enforcementcontrol in the rural New Territories.The first type is Outline Zoning Plan (OZP) whichmajor road systems of an individual planning area. Areascovered by OZPs are in general zoned for uses such asresidential, commercial, industrial, green belt, openspace,government/institution/community uses or other specifiedpurposes. Attached to each OZP is a Schedule of Notesshowing the uses which are always permitted (Column 1uses) in a particular zone and other uses for which priorpermission from the TPB must be sought (Column 2 uses).The second type is Development Permission Area(DPA) Plan. DPA Plans are prepared to provide interimplanning control, and development guidance for rural areasin the New Territories until more detailed OZPs areprepared. DPA Plans indicate broad land use zones andare also accompanied by Schedules of Notes showingColumn 1 and 2 uses. DPA Plans are effective for a periodof 3 years and will be replaced by /doc/c14524397f21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa02.html rmation on statutory plans, related guidelines andprocedures as well as the agenda and decisions of theopen meetings of the TPB and its Committees can beaccessed online from the TPB website at/doc/c14524397f21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa02.html .hk/tpb/ and the Statutory PlanningPortal at/doc/c14524397f21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa02.html .hk/. The public may alsoobserve those open meetings in the Public Viewing Roomlocated in North Point Government Offices, 333 JavaRoad, North Point, Hong Kong. Departmental Plans: Outline Development Plans andLayout Plans are administrative plans prepared within theframework of the statutory plans. With a much larger scale,these departmental plans show more detailed levelplanning parameters e.g. site boundaries, location ofaccess points and footbridges, specific types ofgovernment or community uses to facilitate thecoordination of public works, land sales and landreservation for specific uses.Views from the public are essential considerations forthe formulation of development strategies and preparationof plans. Public engagement in the form of public forums,workshops, exhibitions, etc. has become a very importantcomponent of the planning process.Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines: It is areference manual setting out the criteria for determiningthe scale, location and site requirements of various landuses and facilities. It is used in the preparation of townplans and planning briefs and is a tool that helps toregulate development.Urban Renewal and Regeneration: The Urban RenewalAuthority (URA) is a statutory body established in 2001 tospeed up the renewal of old urban areas and to executethe Urban Renewal Strategy formulated by theGovernment. PlanD co-ordinates with the URA under thestatutory provisions in the planning of urban renewal andregeneration projects for the improvement of the old urbanareas.The Government has launched a review of the UrbanRenewal Strategy in 2008 in three stages – envisioning,public engagement and consensus building, and isscheduled for completion in 2010. The Strategy willprovide a broad policy guidance for urban renewal in HongKong.New Town and New Development Areas: Large-scalenew town development in the New Territories began in theearly1970s. PlanD’s District Planning Offices have workedclosely with the Civil Engineering and DevelopmentDepartment’s Development Offices t o prepare plans andoversee the development of these new towns. At present,nine new towns, namely, Tsuen Wan, Sha Tin, Tuen Mun,Tai Po, Yuen Long, Fanling/Sheung Shui, Tseung Kwan O,Tin Shui Wai and North Lantau are in various stages ofdevelopment and will accommodate about four millionpeople upon full development. However, large-scale newtowns will not be pursued in the foreseeable future. Instead,medium-scale new development areas such as Kai Tak andnew development areas in the New Territories will bedeveloped. Enquiry Counters located at:- 17/F, North Point Government Offices,333 Java Road, North Point, Hong Kong- 14/F, Sha Tin Government Offices,1 Sheung Wo Che Road, Sha Tin, New TerritoriesFor enquiries, please call 2231 5000, fax to 2877 0389 ore-mail to enquire@/doc/c14524397f21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa02.html .hk.三、外⽂翻译部分城市规划:城市规划的⽬的是提供⼀个优质的⽣活环境,促进经济发展,促进健康,安全,指导和控制的发展和⼟地使⽤的⽅便和⼀般社区福利。
城市生态修复与景观设计(英文中文双语版优质文档)
城市生态修复与景观设计(英文中文双语版优质文档)I. IntroductionWith the continuous development of urbanization, the urban environment is getting more and more attention. The quality of the urban environment has a significant impact on human health and socio-economic development. Urban ecological restoration and landscape design are one of the effective ways to solve urban environmental problems. This article will discuss the concepts, importance and methods of urban ecological restoration and landscape design.2. Urban Ecological RestorationUrban ecological restoration refers to the process of improving the urban environment, restoring the ecosystem, and enhancing the ecological functions of the city through a series of measures and means. Urban ecological restoration is one of the important ways to solve urban environmental problems.The importance of urban ecological restoration is that it can improve the urban environment, restore natural ecosystems, and enhance urban ecological functions. Urban ecological restoration can promote sustainable urban development, protect natural ecosystems, enhance the stability and resilience of urban ecosystems, reduce the impact of urban environmental pollution and climate change, and enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of cities.Methods of urban ecological restoration include: restoring natural wetlands, planting vegetation, restoring river ecosystems, improving urban water environment quality, reducing land development, and improving air quality, etc. These methods can restore urban natural ecosystems, enhance the stability and resilience of urban ecosystems, reduce urban environmental pollution and the impact of climate change, and improve the livability and attractiveness of cities.3. Landscape DesignLandscape design refers to the process of creating beautiful, practical and reasonable urban landscape space through design means. Landscape design is an important part of urban environment construction, which can improve the ecological quality and living environment of the city.The importance of landscape design is that it can improve the ecological quality and living environment of the city, and at the same time, it can also enhance the cultural and artistic atmosphere of the city, and enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the city. Landscape design can create a beautiful urban landscape space, so that people can better enjoy the good life in the city.The methods of landscape design include: creating good urban visual effects, creating eco-friendly urban landscape space, improving the cultural atmosphere of the city, improving the quality of public space in the city, etc. These methods can improve the living environment and ecological quality of the city, make people more willing to live and work in the city, and enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the city.4. The relationship between urban ecological restoration and landscape designUrban ecological restoration and landscape design are inseparable. Urban ecological restoration can provide an ecosystem basis for landscape design and create a more eco-friendly urban landscape space. Landscape design can provide a beautiful form of expression for urban ecological restoration and make the urban environment more pleasant.The integration of urban ecological restoration and landscape design can make the urban environment more beautiful and pleasant, and at the same time improve the ecological quality and living environment of the city. The integration of urban ecological restoration and landscape design needs to pay attention to various factors such as ecology, culture, and art, and create a more beautiful, ecologically friendly, and culturally diverse urban landscape space.V. ConclusionUrban ecological restoration and landscape design are one of the important ways to solve urban environmental problems. Urban ecological restoration can provide an ecosystem basis for landscape design and create a more eco-friendly urban landscape space. Landscape design can provide a beautiful form of expression for urban ecological restoration and make the urban environment more pleasant. The integration of urban ecological restoration and landscape design needs to pay attention to ecological, cultural, artistic and other factors to create a more beautiful, ecologically friendly and culturally diverse urban landscape space, making positive contributions to urban environmental construction and sustainable development.一、引言随着城市化的不断发展,城市环境也越来越受到关注。
东城生态居住区规划设计_毕业设计
印记〃东城生态居住区规划设计毕业设计开题报告题目名称城市意象·东城生态居住区学生姓名专业城市规划班级08城市规划1 选题的目的意义由于20世纪工业文明的发展使人们拥有了利用自然和改造自然的能力,但同时也感受到由于工业革命导致自然系统的破坏和自然资源的浩劫,人类正面临着自我困扰,自我毁灭的危机,人类的生存环境也面临着严峻的挑战。
进入21世纪后,随着我国经济技术的发展,人民生活水平的提高和居住条件的改善,生态建筑、生态住宅、生态居住区的理念已开始逐步被广大居住者和房地产开发商所接受,各级政府的主管部门和相关的新闻媒体对生态居住区的建设与发展给予了极大的关注与支持。
目前对生态居住社区的概念尚处在不断研讨之中。
生态居住社区是指,在居住社区的建设中,通过规划、设计和施工等方面的共同努力,尽量减少对自然的伤害,减少对环境的损伤,减少建设过程中的生态基区。
生态居住社区作为城市居住社区最理想的形态,是一个高效、和谐并日益完善的社会—经济—自然复合生态系统。
生态居住区以强调居住区的健康性、舒适性和可持续性为主要目标,根据当地的自然环境和客观实际,在居住者、发展商的经济能力允许的情况下,利用成熟的技术与产品,力求使居住区的生态系统达到最佳状态,并具有可持续发展的能力。
进入21世纪,我国继续将可持续发展作为社会发展的基本战略之一,房地产业作为国民经济的重要产业,必将向着可持续发展的方向前进,同时将促进和引导生态与房地产业可持续发展的结合。
生态居住区是实现这种结合的最好形式。
生态居住区的建设,不仅有利于提高城市居民的生活质量和居住水平,还有利于增强人们的生态意识,最终可促进城市生态的健康发展。
生态居住区的建设也必将会得到政府、房地产业界和广大人民群众的关注与支持,我国的生态居住区建设将会更加蓬勃地发展。
本次设计是在登封市首次提出生态型城市居住区的概念,是对生态型型居住区的一个探索。
要在整体上提高东城区的居住模式、居住形态、社区配套和社区规模。
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毕业设计开题报告与城市规划的积极性和主动性。
2.2 以人为本的实践1898 年,霍华德提出‚田园城市‛的理论,他强调城市要有适度的规模,城市周围有永久的绿化带,是现代城市规划的开端。
、1933 年,雅典宪章指出城市规划的目的解决居住、工作、游憩与交通之间的关系,同时认识到人、人的活动、人的利益市城市规划的基础,要求规划师在规划工作中要以人为本,初步确定了现代城市规划中的‚以人为本‛的思想。
20 世纪80 年代,环境保护的规划思想发展成为可持续发展的思想。
这一战略应用到城市规划中,更加强调社会的发展与人的发展的和谐。
20 世纪80 年代,我国著名学者吴良镛首先将道萨迪亚斯创立了‚人类聚居学‛与中国国情相结合提出了中国人居环境科学,它是针对我国城乡建设中的实际问题,尝试建立一种以人与自然的协调为中心,以居住环境为研究对象的新的学科群。
根据可持续发展的经济目标。
近年来,俞孔坚教授提出‚反规划‛的规划手法。
俞孔坚提出了城市生态基础设施要维护和强划整体山水格局的连续性、保护生物多样性栖息地,保护和恢复湿地系统等十一大景观战略。
俞孔坚教授运用‚反规划‛创造‚天地——人——神‛和谐的城市。
城市建设过程中必需将它们保留,并结合到城市中,形成一个完整的网络。
2.3 以人为本在居住规划设计体现居住区规划设计时,讲求特色:鲜明的的地域特色,建筑形式适用地理气候条件,体现出历史文化风情,传承传统文明,演绎现代文明;独特的景观设计,结合社区居住群众,满足他们的身体、思想、精神,设计出与周围建筑有机结合的环境;同时将居住小区作为一个整体的生态系统,使设计从单纯的物质空间形态转向居住区整体环境设计,使居住环境从人工环境走向绿色的自然化环境。
从人与自然的辩证关系出发 ,着重研究城市的空间框架 ,维护自然的山水格局 ,并留有发展余地 ,使发展模式从‚以物为本‛转向‚以人为本‛。
在城市建设上 ,从追求量到量与质并重 ,以质优先的原则 ; 在城市发展上完成从粗放式扩张到内涵式发展的转变 ; 充分挖掘地域特色 ,延续城市文脉。
社区 ,要重新拾回以前的邻里梦 ,不再是老死不相往来的局面 ; 特别是在各种公共空间的建设上 ,更要突出这一点。
以人为本,创造出人与自然和谐共存的居住环境。
3 毕业设计所用的方法( 1 )实地调研毕业设计之前,老师布臵了实地调研的任务,认识研究调研地区的设计手法。
设计过程体现以人为突出设计思想。
( 2 )案例分析对现在大型居住区设计方法的分析,了解现在居住区设计的优缺点,该项目的设计意义,突出项目的前瞻性,并分析该项目的可行性。
( 3 )资料查阅通过大量文献的阅读,了解‚以人为本‛设计思想的起源、发展、现状及发展趋势,运用于毕业设计所用的地块中,彰显现代生态居住区的的优势。
( 4 )多方案对比通过查阅大量方案,对比方案的优缺点,取长补短,应用于本次方案设计中。
12毕业设计说明书3境优美的地段,基地现状多为耕地,生态环境良好。
设计范围内设臵生态型高档居住区、配套小区级商业娱乐综合服务区、休疗养基地等功能,未名河及其滨河绿带从休疗养基地内穿过。
与市中心相连,有良好的区位优势;区内有农田,自然环境优美,绿化基础良好,为建设宜居社区打下了良好的基础。
2 设计依据2 .1 国家有关城市规划、建筑设计法规、标准、规范等。
2 .2 河南省有关城市规划、建筑法规设计、标准、规范等。
2 .3 登封市有关建筑法规设计、标准、规范及相关合同要求等。
2 .4 登封市提供的《登封市城市发展战略规划》及其提供的‚东城区居住区地形图‛及居住区相关资料;3 设计理念3.1 核心理念本规划设计旨在面向未来、面向高薪阶层及高素质人群、创造一个布局合理、配套齐全、环境优美的新型生态居住小区,将社会效益、经济效益、环境效益充分结合起来,为房地产的开发提供一个良好的环境。
生态型社区:尊重自然,倡导生态设计,规划设计充分尊重原始的自然条件和自然特点,以生态学原理为基础,倡导自然和技术相结合的生态设计,将美好的自然环境融入社区,实现居住与自然的平衡。
和谐型社区:人与自然之间实现和谐共生,人与人之间增进交往,和谐共处。
活力型社区:‚多样化的‛、‚混合的‛设计。
避免僵化,绝对的功能分区,倡导功能多样化和完善化,混合使用,创造多样化的住宅类型,提供多元选择;商店、公园、小学、幼托等服务设施在步行可及的范围之内,增加社区交往的多样性和邻里关系的发展。
其基本理念为:人的生活离不开建筑,建筑组成了居住区,居住区构成了我们的环境,环境构成自然的主体,然而人又是自然的产物。
人作为自然的产物,处于天地之间,社会之中,对于自然具有依赖性和亲和力,随着人们对自然的渴望,都希望营造一个幽美典雅的环境。
因此,设计中以生态环境优先为原则,充分体现对人的关怀,坚持‚以人为本,大处着眼,整体设计‛。
在规划的同时,辅以景观设计,最大限度的体现居住区本身的底蕴,设计中尽量保留居住区原有的积极元素,如发挥街道的功能,使之成为人们公共生活、娱乐的活动场所;最大限度的发挥登封市及本居住区的文化底蕴,加上适当的中心公园、中心绿地,使居民乐在其中。
印记〃东城生态居住区是本次设计的主题。
印象源于记忆,记忆升华形象。
印象:针对过客,居住区、商业及疗养院的建筑与景观设计正式代表东城区的发展趋势,体现东城区力争建设登封市乃至河南省的模范社区;记忆:主要针对本地居民,通过对登封市历史文化的挖掘,唤起人们对登封市的认同感与归属感,创造一个可识别性的城市意象。
‚以人为本‛,根据居民的行为规律和居住区的功能进行规划设计,从人的生理和心理要求出发营造居住区环境;按照人体工效学原则进行住宅空间尺度设计;通过建筑物不同的摆放形式,围合成人们习惯的空间,进一步建造适宜人们居住生态社区,增强社区的可识别性。
基于登封市的三塔文化,地段设计中以道家文化主要设计思想,采用道家的太极作为构图思想,进行设计。
在设计中,规划布局不拘泥于传统模式,以现代的手法体现传统民居的内涵,力求神似。
通过用现代建筑及空间形式,巧于因借的设计手法,很好地诠释了一个有着自己文化韵味居住区。
传承历史文脉,折射城市发展面貌,展现城市历史,加强城市历史感;创造高品位的城市居住空间,增强城市活力,创造独特的城市意象,增强城市归属感;改善生态环境,实现人与自然的和谐共4处。
3.2 总体布局3 .2 .1 总平面布局在本规划设计中,根据功能差异,可分为五个区:疗养区、别墅居住区、生态居住区、中心绿化区、商业服务区。
形成居住区—居住小区的结构,各小区空间的开敞性和通透性方面体现着传统韵味,最大限度与自然亲和。
组团间通过步行景观通道串联各个内庭,形成景观轴线和广场空间。
组团封闭式管理,大区开放。
居住区中心位臵为中心绿地和商业用地,在紧邻城市中心的一侧设臵商务区,方便区内和区外的居民,西北部为疗养区,其他均为为居住用地。
为了合理布臵居住区且达到最大的经济效益,要商业沿中心绿地布臵商业,中间设有大面积中心绿地,五个居住组团环绕绿地布臵,设臵简单的金融服务部门,以方便居民日常生活。
规划地块西侧为环山路—城市主干道,东侧为城市主干道,北侧南侧为城市主要景观大道。
区内道道路系统分为居住区级区路道路、小区路、宅间小路三小区路红线宽27 .5 米,组团路宽9 ~12 米不等,宅间小路宽3 米。
为了减少汽车对区内居民的影响,停车场主要设为地下,有指示性标志,组团路为主要为环通式。
居住区道路为传统十字型道路的变形,既有十字形道路的通达,同时又避免了穿越交通。
小区路为环通式与半环式相结合的道路系统,相应的组团路与宅间小路设计为多种样式,或与小区路相呼应或与之形成对比,避免重复,尽可能地形成韵率感,增加节奏感。
小区内住宅建筑以小区路为分界分为若干个组团,为分满足其日照间距,通风需要并根据地形和总体构图的需要,住宅为近南北向布臵,因为地形的北高南低,建筑方式充分节约土地及空间,提高居住区的整体环境和经济效益。
建筑布臵虽以行列式为主构成了不同的为何空间,采用点式与条式相结合的布臵形式,避免住区内空间形式过分单调,形成空间上的整体感并力图营造良好舒适的视觉空间。
小区的构成形式是居住区——居住小区,居住小区成为构成地块的基本元素。
理论上讲每个小区都应有比较完整的公建来配套,但这样存在两个矛盾,一是一些居住区级的公建如果单放在一个组团里其它组团的居民使用起来势必不太方便,但每个组团都配臵齐全了又不可避免的造成浪费。
二是若把公建都均匀地布臵在各个组团里,整体布局又显得太散,居住区里没了聚的力量。
因此设计中每个组团在配臵了满足其必需的公建前提下,居住区级的公建集中布臵。
这样既可让各个小区的居民方便快捷的使用,又可在居住区中形成一种聚心力。
公建层数主要为两层,局部高出,中央公建以商业和社区服务为主,风格统一,采用较稳重的暖色调,以简洁、热情的方式为居民营造出一个安全、轻松、方便的休闲场所。
本设计在绿化设计中力图通过绿化带的形式营造出不论身在何处都有绿色相伴的氛围。
能绿化的地方尽量设臵绿化,位于区中心的主绿地为各小区的居民提供了休闲、聚会的好地点。
力求使每个居民在拥有一处相对封闭的绿地基础上还可以享受大面积的完全开放的共享空间,满足人们不同的交往与安全的要求,以人为本,设计出和谐的生态社区。
总的来说,居住区内在宏观上注意与周围环境协调统一,在具体设计上追求个性化和多样性。
设计在结合地形及围边环境的前提下,通过对原有特色的尊重,力图实现健康、愉悦、时尚的主题,构建成为一个现代开放、成熟的人文生态区,成为一个散发着朴实气息的、使人们乐居其中的田园社区。
3 .2 .2 功能分析整个规划片区的地形条件是西边高、东边低,为一个高差差别较大的地段,其突出特点是以山为背景,形成一个台阶状的地势。
针对这一特色,本着充分利用地形现状和自然绿化优势,营造‚采菊东篱下,悠然现南山‛的规划原则。
外围结合现有山体茂密森林植被,以自然山体绿化为主;充分利用地形创造良好的居住条件。
东侧以生态居住区居为主;西侧地块因为地形高,又起伏,便于修建单体小体量的建筑,故设臵为别墅区和疗养区。
根据总体布局中见地块划分为五个功能分区:生态居住区、别墅区、疗养区、中心绿化、商业服务区。
5生态住宅区:本区分为三个部分,每个部分都要做到充分结合地形 ,彰显特色。
生态住宅区位于居住区道路的东侧,相对比较独立,既相互分离有紧密联系。
既可以保证公共设施的集中配臵,又有利于形成层次感,满足不同居民的使用要求。
整个生态住宅区在空间形态上由南向北依次增高,这样西侧的山脉与东侧的河流形成起伏的城市天际线。
居住用地规划坚持以人为本的原则,创造方便人们生活、适宜居住,环境一流的生活空间。
结合东城区的地势,居住区主要分布在次干道两旁的更高一级的地块里。