专升本英语专项练习阅读理解
英语专升本练习题题型河北
英语专升本练习题题型河北一、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the trend of online education has been gaining popularity. Many students find it more convenient to learn through online platforms. According to a survey, 70% of students prefer online learning as it allows them to study at their own pace and access materials anytime.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why do students prefer online learning?3. What percentage of students prefer online learning according to the survey?Passage 2:The environmental impact of plastic waste has become a global concern. Governments and organizations are taking measures to reduce plastic usage. Recycling programs and the promotion of biodegradable materials are some of the steps being taken to combat this issue.Questions:1. What is the main concern discussed in the passage?2. What are some measures being taken to address the issue?3. Why is it important to reduce plastic usage?二、完形填空Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives easier and more convenient. With just a few clicks, we can find information about almost anything. However, it has also brought about some negative effects, such as cyberbullying and identity theft.Options:A. newsB. informationC. factsD. data三、词汇与语法Section A: Vocabulary1. The government is taking steps to combat the rising crime rate.2. The innovation of new technology has changed the way we live.3. The destruction of the ancient building was a great loss to our cultural heritage.Section B: GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:1. By the time we arrived, the meeting (have) already started.2. She (not see) her family for years.3. If I (be) you, I would not worry about it.四、翻译Section A: English to ChineseTranslate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in thecity center.2. The company has invested heavily in research and development.Section B: Chinese to EnglishTranslate the following sentences into English:1. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。
福建省专升本英语练习题
福建省专升本英语练习题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答下列问题。
A篇：The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with friends and family, access information, and even shop for goods and services. However, with the convenience it brings, the Internet also poses certain risks. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for individuals to be aware of the potential dangers and take necessary precautions.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the importance of the Internet.B. To highlight the risks associated with the Internet.C. To encourage people to use the Internet more.D. To promote cybersecurity awareness.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet?A. Communication.B. Information access.C. Online shopping.D. Physical exercise.B篇：In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people pursuing higher education. This trend is particularly noticeable in the field of vocational and technical education, where students can acquire practical skills that are highly valued in the job market. Many students choose to enroll in vocational programs to enhance their employability and career prospects.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of higher education.B. The popularity of vocational training.C. The importance of practical skills.D. The job market for graduates.4. What can be inferred from the passage about vocational education?A. It is becoming less popular.B. It is not valued by employers.C. It is gaining more attention.D. It is only for students who cannot afford university.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
专升本英语专业练习题
专升本英语专业练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend is attributed to the rise of technology, which allows employees to perform their tasks remotely. Companies are also recognizing the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased productivity.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the number of people working from home increased?3. What benefits does the passage mention for companies that allow remote work?Passage 2:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. With the rapid development of technology and the constant changes in the job market, individuals are encouraged to continue learning new skills and knowledge to stay competitive. Many universities and online platforms offer courses to cater to this demand.4. What does the passage discuss?5. Why is lifelong learning important?6. What options are available for individuals to engage in lifelong learning?二、词汇与语法VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blanks.6. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.a) implementationb) innovationc) introductiond) execution7. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.a) passionb) hobbyc) interestd) enthusiasmGrammarRewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.8. She (study) for the exam since last week.9. They (not finish) their project yet.三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. People are increasingly aware of the importance of protecting their personal information. However, with the rise of social media, it has become easier for data to be _______ (10) and misused.10. a) accessedb) ignoredc) storedd) shared四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.12. The new regulations will come into effect next month.五、写作Write an essay on the following topic.Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The positive effects of technology on education- The challenges that technology brings to education- Your conclusion and personal opinionAnswer Key:1. The increase of people working from home2. The rise of technology3. Reduced overhead costs and increased productivity4. The importance of lifelong learning5. Rapid development of technology and constant changes in the job market6. a) implementation7. d) enthusiasm8. has been studying9. haven't finished10. a) accessed11. 该公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have “ride boards”that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．The passage tells students ______.A．how to get help while travelingB．how to make travel plansC．how to use less money while travelingD．how to choose hotels正确答案：C解析：主旨题。
福建英语专升本练习题库
福建英语专升本练习题库一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives, connecting us with the world and providing us with a wealth of information. It has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. However, it also presents a number of challenges, such as cybercrime and privacy issues. Despite these challenges, the benefits of the Internet far outweigh the drawbacks.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The challenges of the Internet.B) The benefits of the Internet.C) The importance of the Internet.D) The transformation of the Internet.2. According to the passage, what has the Internet transformed?A) The way we communicate.B) The way we shop.C) The way we travel.D) The way we play games.3. What challenges does the passage mention?A) Cybercrime and privacy issues.B) Lack of access to the Internet.C) High cost of Internet services.D) Limited information availability.BIn recent years, the number of people studying English has increased significantly. This trend is driven by the desire to communicate with people from other countries and to access global opportunities. English is now considered a global language, and mastering it can open doors to a variety of career paths.4. Why has the number of people studying English increased?A) To watch English movies.B) To communicate globally.C) To travel abroad.D) To read English literature.5. What is English considered to be?A) A national language.B) A regional language.C) A global language.D) A language of business.6. What can mastering English lead to?A) Better communication skills.B) Access to global opportunities.C) A broader understanding of culture.D) All of the above.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
专升本英语专项练习阅读理解(二)
阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.A1. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?A. The Tokyo Metro and T oei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR2. ________ is done with the purpose of making money.A. The Tokyo Metro and T oei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.A. carries the most people each dayB. is the world’s largestC. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the futureD. is the busiest in the world4. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5BArchaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materialsthat don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look insi de the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidi c. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His hands a nd fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.5. Which language does the wor d “archaeology” come from?A. French.B. GreekC. Roman.D. German。
专升本大学英语考试题及答案
专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子。
专转本英语试题及答案
专转本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience of not having to commute to an office. However, they also face some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.C) The increasing trend of working from home.D) The reasons for the increasing trend.2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in the passage?A) More free time.B) Less commuting.C) Higher salary.D) More job security.BThe article discusses the importance of learning a secondlanguage. It suggests that knowing a second language can improve cognitive abilities and provide better job opportunities.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.B) To compare different languages.C) To encourage people to travel.D) To promote language learning apps.4. What is one benefit of learning a second languagementioned in the article?A) Better travel experiences.B) Enhanced memory.C) Improved social skills.D) Increased physical strength.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information and makes communication much easier. However, it also has its drawbacks. For example, it can be a source of misinformation.5. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily________.A) livesB) workC) studiesD) hobbies6. The Internet provides us with a vast amount of ________.A) knowledgeB) entertainmentC) newsD) products7. Misinformation is one of the ________ of the Internet.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) featuresD) benefits三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.9. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.四、写作（共40分）11. Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.答案：一、阅读理解1. C) The increasing trend of working from home.2. B) Less commuting.3. A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.4. B) Enhanced memory.二、完形填空5. A) lives6. A) knowledge7. B) disadvantages三、翻译8. 成功是完美、努力、从失败中学习、忠诚和坚持的结果。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
2023年专升本英语试题及答案
2023年专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the current environmental crisis?A. The rapid growth of the human population.B. The overuse of natural resources.C. The development of industrialization.D. The increase in consumer demand.答案：A2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the environmental crisis?A. Reducing the human population.B. Encouraging sustainable development.C. Implementing stricter environmental regulations.D. Promoting international cooperation.答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the environmental crisis?A. Loss of biodiversity.B. Climate change.C. Water scarcity.D. Economic growth.答案：D4. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Alarmist.C. Objective.D. Critical.答案：C5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the environmental crisis.B. To persuade readers to take action against environmental degradation.C. To analyze the economic impact of environmental issues.D. To discuss the technological solutions to environmental problems.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案：A7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. heldB. carriedC. keptD. maintained答案：C8. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay with a summary at the end.A. concludeB. completeC. concludeD. finish答案：B9. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice答案：A10. She ________ the book from the library for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had答案：D11. The experiment was a success, ________ the researchers were surprised.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as答案：A12. The meeting will be held in Room 101, ________ has been recently renovated.A. thatB. itC. whichD. there答案：C13. The company is trying to ________ the new technology to its existing products.A. integrateB. separateC. divideD. combine答案：A14. She was so ________ in her work that she didn't hear the doorbell.A. absorbedB. distractedC. focusedD. engaged答案：A15. The weather forecast predicts ________ for the weekend.A. rainB. sunnyC. cloudyD. clear答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
山东专升本英语阅读练习题
山东专升本英语阅读练习题Passage 1: The Power of PersistenceOnce upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom was known for his determination and persistence. He had a dream to become a successful painter. Despite facing numerous rejections and criticisms, Tom never gave up. He spent countless hours practicing his art, learning from each mistake, and improving his skills.One day, a famous art critic visited the village and sawTom's paintings. He was impressed by Tom's talent and dedication. The critic decided to give Tom a chance to showcase his work in a prestigious art gallery. Tom's paintings were well received, and he became a renowned painter.Questions:1. What was Tom's dream?2. What was Tom's response to rejections and criticisms?3. Who visited the village and recognized Tom's talent?4. What opportunity did the art critic provide for Tom?5. What was the outcome of Tom's persistence?Passage 2: The Benefits of Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language has numerous benefits. It notonly broadens one's cultural horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills and memory retention compared to their monolingual counterparts.Moreover, being proficient in a foreign language opens up a world of opportunities, both in terms of career prospects and personal growth. It allows individuals to communicate with a wider range of people and understand different perspectives. Additionally, learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding experience.Questions:1. What are some of the cognitive benefits of learning a foreign language?2. How does learning a foreign language impact one's career prospects?3. What does being proficient in a foreign language allow individuals to do?4. What is one of the personal growth aspects of learning a foreign language?5. Why can learning a new language be considered a fun and rewarding experience?Answer Key:Passage 1:1. Tom's dream was to become a successful painter.2. Tom responded to rejections and criticisms by continuingto practice and improve his art.3. A famous art critic visited the village and recognizedTom's talent.4. The art critic provided Tom with an opportunity to showcase his work in a prestigious art gallery.5. The outcome of Tom's persistence was that he became a renowned painter.Passage 2:1. Learning a foreign language can enhance cognitiveabilities such as problem-solving skills and memory retention.2. Learning a foreign language can open up a world of opportunities in terms of career prospects.3. Being proficient in a foreign language allows individualsto communicate with a wider range of people and understand different perspectives.4. One personal growth aspect of learning a foreign languageis understanding different perspectives.5. Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding becauseit is a skill that can be applied in various aspects of life. End of the Practice Test。
专升本英语阅读理解练习题
专升本英语阅读理解练习题文章一：The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been cherished by many for centuries. It is not just a pastime, but a way to expandone's horizons and enrich one's mind. The benefits of reading are numerous and include improved vocabulary, enhanced cognitive abilities, and the development of empathy.Firstly, reading regularly can significantly improve one's vocabulary. When exposed to a wide range of words, readers naturally pick up new terms and their meanings. This can be particularly beneficial for students preparing for exams or professionals looking to advance in their careers.Secondly, reading can enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that reading can improve memory, concentration, and even problem-solving skills. It stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which can help to prevent cognitive decline as one ages.Lastly, reading fiction can foster empathy. By immersing oneself in the lives of fictional characters, readers can develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions. This can lead to greater compassion and a more open-minded approach to life.In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers awealth of benefits. It is a simple yet powerful way to improve one's mental faculties and broaden one's understanding of the world.Questions:1. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?2. How can reading impact cognitive abilities according to the article?3. What does the author suggest is the effect of reading fiction on empathy?文章二：The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. With the rise of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and versatile than ever before.One of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the availability of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made education more inclusive, as it is no longer limited by geographical boundaries.Another impact is the use of interactive tools in classrooms. Teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging and interactive. This can lead to increased student engagement and better learning outcomes.However, technology also poses some challenges. One such challenge is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.In summary, while technology has brought many benefits to education, it is important to address the challenges it presents to ensure that all students can benefit from these advancements.Questions:4. What is one of the major impacts of technology oneducation mentioned in the passage?5. How can technology make learning more engaging accordingto the article?6. What challenge does the author mention that is associated with the use of technology in education?文章三：The Importance of Physical ExercisePhysical exercise is essential for maintaining good healthand well-being. It plays a crucial role in preventing various diseases and promoting a healthy lifestyle.Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also contributes to mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels. Moreover, exercise can improve sleep quality and boost energy levels, leading to an overall improvement in daily functioning.In addition to these health benefits, physical exercise can also enhance social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness activities can foster a sense of community and camaraderie, which can be beneficial for emotional well-being.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.In conclusion, incorporating physical exercise into one's daily routine is vital for overall health and well-being. It is a simple yet effective way to improve both physical and mental health.Questions:7. What are some of the health benefits of regular physical exercise?8. How can physical exercise contribute to mental health?9. What is the recommended amount of physical activity for adults per week according to the passage?答案：1. Improved vocabulary.2. Reading can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.3. Reading fiction can foster empathy by allowing readers to develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions.4. The availability of online learning platforms.5. Teachers can use multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging.6. The digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology.7. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality and energy levels.8. Physical exercise can reduce stress and anxiety levels.9. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobicactivity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on twoor more days a week.结束语：通过以上三篇文章的阅读和问题回答，我们可以看到阅读、。
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1The rise of the internet has brought about a revolution inthe way we communicate. It has changed the way we work, learn, and even how we socialize. One of the most significantimpacts of the internet is on the field of education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of educational resources. This has democratized education, making it more accessible to people from all walks of life.1. What is the main impact of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way we communicate.B. It has made education more accessible.C. It has revolutionized the way we work.D. All of the above.2. What does the term "democratized education" imply?A. Education is now controlled by the government.B. Education is now available to everyone regardless of their background.C. Education is now only for the elite.D. Education is now only for those with internet access.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental conservation. Many people are becoming more aware of the importance of protecting our planet. This has led to the development of various initiatives aimed at reducing pollution and promoting sustainable practices. One such initiative is the use of renewable energy sources, which has gained significant traction in the past decade. The shift towards renewable energy is a step towards a greener future.3. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The importance of environmental conservation.B. The development of renewable energy sources.C. The awareness of pollution reduction.D. The promotion of sustainable practices.4. What does the passage suggest about the future?A. It will be entirely powered by renewable energy.B. There will be a continued shift towards renewable energy.C. There will be no more interest in environmental conservation.D. The use of renewable energy will decline.二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专升本英语必考试题及答案
专升本英语必考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized. Many countries have implemented various policies to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, some governments have encouraged the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Additionally, there has been a growing trend towards recycling and reducing waste.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the measures taken by governments to protect the environment?Answers:1. The main idea of the passage is the growing recognition of the importance of environmental protection and the measures taken by governments to address it.2. Some measures taken include encouraging the use of renewable energy sources and promoting recycling and waste reduction.Passage 2:The digital age has transformed the way we communicate.Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family instantly. However, concerns have been raised about theimpact of social media on mental health, particularly among young people.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What concerns are associated with the use of social media?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the transformation of communication in the digital age and the role of social media.2. Concerns include the impact of social media on mental health, especially for young users.二、完形填空（共15分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is a crucial skill. It is important to __1__ your time wisely and __2__your goals. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and __3__ a better work-life balance.1. A. allocateB. wasteC. save2. A. achieveB. postponeC. set3. A. maintainingB. breakingC. losingAnswers:1. A. allocate2. A. achieve3. A. maintaining三、词汇与语法（共20分）Part A:Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as __.A. plannedB. planC. planningAnswer: A. plannedPart B:Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She __ (study) at the library when the power went out.Answer: was studying四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services.2. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives.Answers:1. 该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务。
英语阅读练习题专升本
英语阅读练习题专升本English Reading Comprehension Practice for Associate Degree UpgradePassage 1: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we approach education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of resources and courses that were previously unavailable. This has led to a significant shift in the educational landscape, as traditional classroom settings are being challenged by the convenience and flexibility of digital learning.Questions:1. What is the main topic of this passage?2. How has technology affected education according to the passage?3. What are some benefits of online learning mentioned? Passage 2: Environmental Conservation EffortsEnvironmental conservation has become a global priority as the effects of climate change become more apparent. Governments and organizations worldwide are implementing policies and initiatives aimed at reducing pollution andpreserving natural habitats. These efforts include the promotion of renewable energy sources, reforestation projects, and the establishment of protected areas for wildlife.Questions:1. What is the focus of this passage?2. What are some actions being taken to address environmental issues?3. Why is environmental conservation considered a global priority?Passage 3: The Role of Exercise in Mental HealthPhysical activity has been linked to improved mental health outcomes, including reduced stress and anxiety levels.Regular exercise can act as a natural mood booster, releasing endorphins that help combat depression. Moreover, engaging in physical activities can also improve cognitive function and overall well-being, making it an essential component of a healthy lifestyle.Questions:1. What is the relationship between exercise and mentalhealth as described in the passage?2. What are some benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?3. How does exercise contribute to cognitive function?Passage 4: Advances in Medical TechnologyMedical technology has seen significant advancements inrecent decades, leading to improved patient outcomes and increased life expectancy. Innovations such as robotic surgery, telemedicine, and personalized medicine are transforming the way healthcare is delivered. These technologies not only enhance the efficiency of medical procedures but also provide more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans tailored to individual patients.Questions:1. What is the main theme of this passage?2. What are some examples of medical technology advancements mentioned?3. How do these advancements impact healthcare delivery?Passage 5: The Importance of Cultural DiversityCultural diversity is a cornerstone of a thriving society. It enriches our lives by exposing us to different perspectives, ideas, and traditions. Embracing cultural diversity fosters creativity, innovation, and social cohesion. It is essential for individuals and communities to celebrate and respect the unique contributions of all cultures to promote a more inclusive and harmonious world.Questions:1. What is the significance of cultural diversity according to the passage?2. How does cultural diversity benefit society?3. What is the role of individuals and communities in promoting cultural diversity?These passages and questions are designed to enhance your English reading comprehension skills while exploring various topics relevant to today's world. By engaging with these texts, you will not only improve your language skills but also gain insights into important global issues.。
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阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.A1. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?A. The Tokyo Metro and T oei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR2. ________ is done with the purpose of making money.A. The Tokyo Metro and T oei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.A. carries the most people each dayB. is th e world’s largestC. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the futureD. is the busiest in the world4. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5BArchaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materialsthat don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.5. Which language does the word “archaeology” come from?A. French.B. GreekC. Roman.D. German。
6. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to _____.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects7. Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?A. Ice and low temperatureB. Bacteria and oxygenC. Soil and energyD. Acid and water8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two ar chaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man” was good at manual work.9. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of “Lindow Man”CWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客观的) and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in datawhich are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.10. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________A. knowledge only.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.11. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.B. He is interested in problems that are explained.C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.D. He looks for new ways of acting.12. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________.A. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.13. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?A. completeB. objectiveC. complicatedD. accurate14. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular free time activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them automatically heads to the park or the river. It is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD (多动症). Those whose housing had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the sameimprovement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, the entire school would do better in studies.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School, with its hard tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners dreaming about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is much better when they have access to nature. The most important for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its process helps reduce anger and behavior that people might regret later.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to think human beings are doing nature some kind of favour when we are protecting nature. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is damaging.Human beings are a species of animals. For seven million years we lived on the planet as part of nature. So we miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a glass of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is necessary to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without other living things around us we are less than human.15. What is the author’s firm belief?A. People seek nature in different ways.B. People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C. People have quite different ideas of nature.D. People must make more efforts to study nature.16. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?A. Personal freedom.B. Things that are natural.C. Urban surroundings.D. Things that are purchased.17. What does a study in Sweden show?A. The natural environment can help children learn better.B. More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.C. A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.D. Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.18. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.A. tend to develop a strong love for scienceB. are more likely to dream about wildlifeC. tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD. are less likely to be involved in bullying19. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A. Find more effective drugs for them.B. Provide more green spaces for them.C. Place them under more personal care.D.Engage them in more meaningful activities.20. In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?A. They look on life optimistically.B. They enjoy a life of better quality.C. They are able to live longer.D. They become good-humoured.1. B。