英语 倒装句讲解ppt课件
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异， 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语，而 英语中则将状语放在句末，使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中，通常将谓语动词放在主语之前，或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置，而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
将主动语态的句子改为被动语态时，需要注意倒装句的构造和正确使用被动助动词。
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中，可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分，增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点，又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法，能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例：
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前，并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要，尤其在文学作品和演 讲中，更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在句子中，主语与谓语的次序颠倒，能够提升句子的语法 层次，并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中，可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分，增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点，又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法，能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例：
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前，并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要，尤其在文学作品和演 讲中，更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在句子中，主语与谓语的次序颠倒，能够提升句子的语法 层次，并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
《倒装句》课件
《倒装句》PPT课件
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的使用条件与规则 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系 • 倒装句在英语写作中的应用 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构， 指句子成分的位置与常规语序不 同。
倒装句的分类
根据倒装的成分不同，倒装句可 分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。
04
倒装句在英语写作中的应用
倒装句在英语写作中的重要性
丰富语言表达
倒装句能够打破常规的语序，使 句子更加生动、形象，增强语倒装句，可以将句子的重点放 在句首或句尾，突出强调某个信息 ，使读者更加关注。
平衡句子结构
在英语写作中，有时为了平衡句子 的结构，可以使用倒装句来调整语 序，使句子更加流畅、自然。
倒装句的分类
部分倒装
部分倒装是指句子中的一部分（如谓 语、表语、宾语等）提前到句首，其 他成分仍保持正常语序。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指整个句子成分全部提前 到句首，通常只包括主语和谓语，有 时还包括宾语等。
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过改变语序，倒装句可 以突出强调某个句子成分 ，使表达更加鲜明有力。
03
倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系
倒装句与正常语序的区别
语序不同
倒装句的词语顺序与正常语序不同，而正常语序则遵循一定的语法规则和习惯 。
强调重点不同
倒装句可以通过改变语序来强调某个词语或短语，而正常语序则按照固定的顺 序排列，强调的重点相对固定。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
语法规则
倒装句和正常语序都遵循一定的语法规则，这些规则决定了词语的正确排列顺序 。
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的使用条件与规则 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系 • 倒装句在英语写作中的应用 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构， 指句子成分的位置与常规语序不 同。
倒装句的分类
根据倒装的成分不同，倒装句可 分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。
04
倒装句在英语写作中的应用
倒装句在英语写作中的重要性
丰富语言表达
倒装句能够打破常规的语序，使 句子更加生动、形象，增强语倒装句，可以将句子的重点放 在句首或句尾，突出强调某个信息 ，使读者更加关注。
平衡句子结构
在英语写作中，有时为了平衡句子 的结构，可以使用倒装句来调整语 序，使句子更加流畅、自然。
倒装句的分类
部分倒装
部分倒装是指句子中的一部分（如谓 语、表语、宾语等）提前到句首，其 他成分仍保持正常语序。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指整个句子成分全部提前 到句首，通常只包括主语和谓语，有 时还包括宾语等。
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过改变语序，倒装句可 以突出强调某个句子成分 ，使表达更加鲜明有力。
03
倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系
倒装句与正常语序的区别
语序不同
倒装句的词语顺序与正常语序不同，而正常语序则遵循一定的语法规则和习惯 。
强调重点不同
倒装句可以通过改变语序来强调某个词语或短语，而正常语序则按照固定的顺 序排列，强调的重点相对固定。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
语法规则
倒装句和正常语序都遵循一定的语法规则，这些规则决定了词语的正确排列顺序 。
英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
倒装句讲解ppt
倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法
倒装(英语语法倒装句)课件.ppt
(状语从句中的宾语前置)
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only
《倒装句的讲解》课件
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添加标题
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倒装句的学习方法：通过大量的阅读 和听力训练，熟悉倒装句的用法和结 构，提高对倒装句的敏感度和理解能 力。
倒装句的学习目标：掌握倒装句的 用法和结构，能够灵活运用倒装句， 提高语言的表现力和感染力。
汇报人：Biblioteka 部分倒装句的特点：主语 和谓语部分颠倒位置
倒装句的用途：强调、突 出、平衡句子结构等
倒装句的注意事项：避免滥 用，保持句子的流畅性和准 确性
倒装句在英语中的重要性：倒装句是 英语中常见的一种句型，能够增强语 言的表现力和感染力，提高语言的准 确性和流畅性。
倒装句的应用场景：在口语、写作、 翻译等实际应用中，灵活运用倒装 句，提高语言的表现力和感染力。
强调句：用于强调句子中的某个部分 疑问句：用于提出疑问，引起听众的注意 感叹句：用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、悲伤等 否定句：用于否定某个观点或事实，强调否定的内容
强调重点：通过倒装句式，可以突出句子的重点内容 增强语气：倒装句式可以增强句子的语气，使表达更加有力 增加趣味性：倒装句式可以使句子更加生动有趣，吸引读者注意力 提高语言表现力：倒装句式可以丰富语言的表现力，使表达更加丰富多样
调整：根据反馈结 果，对练习方法或 内容进行调整
重复练习：再次进 行练习，验证调整 效果
总结：对练习过程和 结果进行总结，找出 规律和经验，为后续 学习提供参考
总结与展望
倒装句的定义：将句子中的 部分成分进行位置调换，改 变常规语序的句子
倒装句的分类：完全倒装 句和部分倒装句
完全倒装句的特点：主语 和谓语完全颠倒位置
倒装句的构成方式多样， 可以根据需要选择合适的 倒装方式。
倒装句的使用
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
注意： 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
英语语法倒装句PPT课件
常见的一些否定含意的短语有（一般都可译成“决 不，绝不”）：by no means, in no way, at no time, in no case, on [under] no condition, under no circumstances, on no account等。
第6页/共15页
2、部分倒装 （2） 介词短语 +
there
被动语态 be+个别形容词
+主语
❖ By a family of curves is meant a specified set of curves which satisfy given conditions.
❖ In Fig. 2 – 1 are shown an ammeter（安培表）and a voltmeter（伏特表）.
（周期）T.
第7页/共15页
2、部分倒装
❖ Fig. 2 – 5 shows a block（木块）on which are exerted（施加） two forces F1 and F2. ❖ There is shown the block diagram of a digital computer in Fig. 1 – 4.
❖ Moving round the nucleus are negatively charged particles（微粒）called electrons. (= What are moving round the
nucleus …)
❖ Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness（厚度）. (= What surrounds the earth …) ❖ Shown in Fig. 1 –1 is the block diagram（方框图）of a radio transmitter（发射机）. (= What is shown in Fig. 1 – 1 …)
第6页/共15页
2、部分倒装 （2） 介词短语 +
there
被动语态 be+个别形容词
+主语
❖ By a family of curves is meant a specified set of curves which satisfy given conditions.
❖ In Fig. 2 – 1 are shown an ammeter（安培表）and a voltmeter（伏特表）.
（周期）T.
第7页/共15页
2、部分倒装
❖ Fig. 2 – 5 shows a block（木块）on which are exerted（施加） two forces F1 and F2. ❖ There is shown the block diagram of a digital computer in Fig. 1 – 4.
❖ Moving round the nucleus are negatively charged particles（微粒）called electrons. (= What are moving round the
nucleus …)
❖ Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness（厚度）. (= What surrounds the earth …) ❖ Shown in Fig. 1 –1 is the block diagram（方框图）of a radio transmitter（发射机）. (= What is shown in Fig. 1 – 1 …)
《英语倒装句》课件
倒装句的语法结构
倒装句的基本语法结 构
倒装句的基本结构为：倒装的 助动词/动词+主语+其他成分。
倒装句中的主谓一致 原则
倒装句中，主谓必须保持一致， 即单数主语对应单数谓语动词， 复数主语对应复数谓语动词。
倒装句中的其他语法 结构
倒装句中可能还包含其他复杂 的语法结构，如宾语、状语等。
倒装句的注意事项
全部倒装与部分倒装
什么是全部倒 装
全部倒装是将整个句 子的语序都颠倒，不 仅包括主语和谓语的 颠倒。
什么是部分倒 装
部分倒装是只将句子 中某个部分的语序进 行倒装，而不影响其 他部分。
全部倒装的应 用场景
全部倒装常用于以否 定形式开头的句子， 以及某些状语置于句 首的情况。
部分倒装的应 用场景
部分倒装常出现在以 "only"、"never"、 "hardly"等副词开头或 某些从句中。
倒装句的常见错误
一些常见的错误包括谓语动词 和主语不一致，以及在不适当 的情况下使用倒装结构。
倒装句的正确使用方 式
正确使用倒装句要注意谓语动 词和主语的一致性，并考虑句 子的语义和语境。
倒装句的优缺点分析
倒装句的优点包括Biblioteka 出句子中 的某个部分，增强语气；缺点 在于增加了句子的复杂性。
总结
1 英语倒装句的特点和
作用
倒装句可以用来强调某个 部分，增强语气，或者出 于语法要求。
2 英语倒装句的运用技
巧
正确灵活地运用倒装句可 以让句子更生动、有力地 表达出我们想要表达的意 思。
3 英语倒装句的学习方
法及实践建议
通过阅读和分析倒装句的 实际运用例句，结合实际 练习来提高对倒装句的理 解和应用能力。
倒装句PPT学习课件PPT课件
注意:
全部倒装
1. 当主语是代词时, 不能用倒装结构。
2. 此类句型的谓语动词常用 be, go, come,
stand 等不及物动词。
Compare:
1. Here is the letter for you.
2. Here we are.
主语是we,故不用倒装
3. There comes the bus !
There are a lot of students in the classroom.
☺ There stood an old temple on the top of the mountain last y e a r.
☺ There lived a King long ago. ☺ There lies a dog under the tree.
第3页/共35页
2.当here; there; now ; then; up; down; in; out;
away; off; over 等表示地点或时间的副词以及
from ; inside ;outside 等介词及短语位于句首时,
句子要用全部倒装.
全部倒装
1. Here comes the bus.
第13页/共35页
4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词 (never, hardly, little, seldom 等) 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.
部分倒装
Compare:
1. I have never seen him since he left. → Never have I seen him since he left.
第16页/共35页
部分倒装
B. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:
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11
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
12
4
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
5
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开 bus. 7
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
8
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
9
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
保持句子结构平衡
13
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
20
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
21
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
14
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
I
love English.
3
完全倒装 full inversion
谓语v.+ subject+其他成 分
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb
+ subject + v +…
Never will I forgive you.
18
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
19
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
10
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
15
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
Grammar
Inversion
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
2
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
16
Not until the child fell asleep did
the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
17
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
12
4
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
5
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开 bus. 7
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
8
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
9
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
保持句子结构平衡
13
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
20
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
21
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
14
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
I
love English.
3
完全倒装 full inversion
谓语v.+ subject+其他成 分
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb
+ subject + v +…
Never will I forgive you.
18
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
19
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
10
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
15
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
Grammar
Inversion
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
2
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
16
Not until the child fell asleep did
the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
17
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.