必修一第四五单元课文语法填空

（一）

At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1 _______(direct) below the city, the 2 ________(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 ______is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes 4 ___ the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5 ____ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of the people 6 ______(be) extreme. Two-thirds of them died 7 ___were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8 ________ (child) were left without parents. 9 _____ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 10 _______(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

答案

1. directly 修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意为“正好”在这座城市下面。

2. greatest 前有the，后有of the 20th century表示范围，可以确定用最高级。

3. which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Beijing。

4. in 说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in；类似的墙上有洞，也用in。

5. lay 由上下文中的谓语动词时态可知，用一般过去时，lie的过去时是lay。lie in ruins成为废墟。

6. was 主语是The suffering(痛苦)，第三人称单数，一般过去时，故填was。

7. or 指死了“或者”受伤。

8. children 受many修饰要用复数。

9. The 从后面的数字看是指“数量”，表示“……的数量”用the number of。

10. to get 在作表语或补语的形容词后只能用不定式作状语。

（二）

My name is Elias. I am 1 poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela 2 (be) a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I 3 (go) for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal 4 (problem). He was generous with his time, 5 ______ which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little 6 (educate). I began school at six. The school 7 ______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 8 ____ write well. After 9 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 10 ________ (sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

答案

1.a

2.was

3.went

4.problems

5.for

cation

7.where

8.or

9.trying 10.Sadly