特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句What did you do Whose glasses are theseWhat color is your pet dog Who can answer the question用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。

如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese2、就“时间”提问用when。

如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。

如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time doe s he often go to bed4、对“谁”提问用who。

如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station？(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet6、对“年龄”提问用how old。

如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

如：(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like8、对“颜色”提问用what color。

如：(9).Her blouse is white. → What color is her blouse9、对“职业”提问用what。

如：(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother=What does his mother do=What’s his mother’s job10、对“次数”提问用how many times。

如：(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。

如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1？(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如：(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school？(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now13、对“原因”提问用why。

如：(16).He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here(17)To catch the early bus,she gets up early.→Why does she get up early14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。

如：(18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week？(19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing？(20).They have seen the film. → What have they done15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。

如(21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here？(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing16、对“频度”提问用how often。

如：(23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school？(24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:0017、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。

如：(25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。

如：(26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man？(27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。

如：(28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk？(29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river20、对“星期几”提问用what day。

如：(30).Today is Friday. → What day is today21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。

如：(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday22、对“距离”提问用how far。

如：(32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school23、对“号码”提问用what size。

如：(33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want？(34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather lik e=How’s the weather......”。

如：(35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today25、对天气的温度提问用：What temperature is it todayHow many degrees is it todayWhat is the temperature today补充1：“How + 形容词+...”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。

eg：How heavy is that basket of apples = What's the weight of that basket of apples【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you=What's your heighteg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...”。

How high is the big mountain=What's the height of the mountainHow large is your new house = What's the sizet of your new house补充2：What...sb.....look like=What is sb like 对人物相貌，长相提问。

eg：She is kind and friendly.What does Sandy look like=What is Sandy like补充3：What do you think of......=How do you like..... 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。

eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting.What do you think of the film=How do you like the film补充4：What’s the matter with.....=What’s wrong with......问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。

eg：I have a headache and sore throat.What’s the matter with you=What’s wrong with you专项练习Ⅰ. 对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。

bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ is a nurse .____________________________________________________ is my teacher.____________________________________________________ bought the red one .____________________________________________________ took me twenty minutes to get to school .____________________________________________________ am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ get up at six .____________________________________________________ is from Shanghai .____________________________________________________ went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy today._____________________________________________________11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red and blue.______________________________________________________ 13. This is Li Hua’s book.______________________________________________________ 14. I like maths best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. She washes her teeth twice a day .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________19. The watch is seventy-two yuan .______________________________________________________20. I have a bad cold .______________________________________________________ 21.I have lived in Shanghai for three years.______________________________________________________is tall and thin.______________________________________________________23. There is a little milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________ came here by train._______________________________________________________ are watching TV._______________________________________________________ does some homework everyday._______________________________________________________ like spring best._________________________________________________________ girl on the red bike is Wang Fang._________________________________________________________’d like some milk and a piece of bread._________________________________________________________ 30. Jim is twenty years old._________________________________________________________ 31. There are five empty bottles on the floor._________________________________________________________ 32. The factory is about half an hour’s walk from here._________________________________________________________ 33. My birthday is on December 24th._________________________________________________________ 34.You can ask me for help._________________________________________________________ 35.She is 45kg._________________________________________________________ 36.It is Monday today._________________________________________________________ 37.The students went camping last week._________________________________________________________ 38.They were drawing a horse when I came in．________ ________ they_________ when I came in39.She is 162cm tall._________________________________________________________ 40.I think the film is very interesting._________________________________________________________41.It is November 22th today._________________________________________________________42. She gets up early to catch up the early bus._________________________________________________________43. I have been to Beijing twice._________________________________________________________ 44.I’m going to visit my grandpa next Sunday._________________________________________________________ 45.My favorite food is Sandwich._________________________________________________________Keys:1.What did they buy yesterday2.What does she do/What is she3.Who is she4.Which one did he buy5.How long did it take you to get to school6.Who are you looking7.When do you get up8.Where is she from/Where does she come from9.Why did you go to school late10.How is the weather today/What’s the weather like today11.How are you getting on with it12.What color is your bag13.Whose book is this14.Which subject do you like best15.How much are they16.How often does she brush her teeth17.How soon will he be back18.Why didn’t you come to school yesterday19.How much is the watch20.What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you21.How long have you lived in Shanghai22.What’s she like/What does she look like23.How much milk is there in the bottle24.How did you come here25.What are they doing26.What does he do everyday27.Which season do you like best28.Which girl is WangFang29.What would you like30.How old is Jim31.How many empty bottles are there on the floor32.How far is it from here to the factory33.When is your birthday34.Whom can I ask for help35.How heavy is she36.What day is it today37.What did the students do last week38.What were doing39.How tall is she40.How do you like the film/What do you think of the film41.What’s the date is it today42.Why does she get up early43.How many times have you been to Beijing44.What are you going to do next Sunday45.What is your favorite food强化练习1. The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will the network in this office be ready2. It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday3. There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston. (对划线部分提问)__________ and __________ was there heavy snow and windy weather4. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they go to the supermarket yesterday5. We will be able to stay in the Magic Hotel in August 2040. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ we be able to stay in August 20406. My good friend writes to his parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does your good friend write to his parents7.The Whites have been in their new flat for four months. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ have the White been in their new flat8. Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon9. Two plus six is eight. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is two plus six10. They'll follow Susan's advice to arrange the celebration party. (对划线部分提问)__________ advice __________ they follow to arrange the celebration partymagazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________is about how to protect the environment12. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from may home to my school. (就划线部分提问)__________ _________ is it from my home to my schoolfisherman’s wife shouted at him angrily.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ the fisher man’s wife shout at himGreeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of TroyGreen has taught in the west of China since 2000. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter. (对划线部分提问)__________does Helen’s son look __________17. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays18. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ did your little son weigh at the age of five19. Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line in 1913. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ Henry Ford invent the world’s first assembly line________ ________ George do three different jobsget drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ people get drinking watertook Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiangall think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful.(对划线部分提问)__________do people__________ the cartoon zootopia24.People used to travel to the island by ferry.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ people use to travel to the island.25. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the shop crowded with people26. Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school praise Emma yesterdayspends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.(对划线部分提问）________ ________ time does Vivian spend listening to English programs every day28. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ was the sea wave in the storm29. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space30. The top singing star’s set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分提问)________ ________the pop singing star set up to help those in need31. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the high-speed highway to the small town be built32. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（对划线部分提问）________ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park________33. Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did Tom look atKeys: soon much ,where did will oftenlong did much will magazine fardid did long like much muchdid did do long like didis did much high long haswill for fence。