【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.
Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.
（1）Fish start as .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .
A. eat the food in water
B. eat the food in the eggs
C. drink milk
D. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .
A. their mothers tell them to
B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough
D. they are still very small
（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom
B. light on the top and light on the bottom
C. fish eaters
D. plant eaters
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.
（4）推理判断题。

根据“Its ears are hidden （藏）in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表
达。

2．阅读理解
Swimming club
Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m.
Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）
Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778
Children dancing club
We are a dancing club for children of 5~14. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.
If you like dancing, just join us.
Call Miss Wu at 263-566
（1）The swimming club is open for ______ everyday.
A. seven hours
B. seven and a half hours
C. eight hours
D. eight and a half hours （2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
（3）The children dancing club has lessons ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. every day
D. every morning
（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.
A. Mr. Wang at 877-778
B. Mr. Wang at 263-566
C. Miss Wu at 877-778
D. Miss Wu at 263-566
（5）You may see the forms______.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a math book
C. in a dictionary
D. in a notebook
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。

广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。

（2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，
联系吴老师，故答案是D。

（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。

细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根
据文中的数字进行简单地计算。

3．阅读理解
An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.
A. more than half a year
B. less than 2 months
C. 20 years
D. 40 years
（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.
A. tries not to let the visitor know it
B. tries not to show the visitor around
C. has no time to tell the visitor
D. doesn't want to say anything
（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.
A. is sorry that there is no such a building before
B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it
C. wants to give him a surprising answer
D. doesn't know the name of the building
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游
客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建
成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。

所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。

帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。

推理判断法。

根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?
A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water.
B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.
C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.
D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.
（2）What kind of water do people really need?
A. Sea water.
B. Dirty water.
C. Fresh water.
D. Sweet water.（3）What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Some of us still have enough water to use.
B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems.
C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.
D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.
B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.
C. We can use 1G fresh water.
D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。

文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。

（1）推理题。

根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉）
Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest
Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit
The body length: 12—40 inches
The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in
groups of 10-30.
They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan（巨嘴鸟）
Place: in the south of American tropical forest
Food: fruit and insects
The body length: 25 inches
The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）
They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin（侏儒鸟）
Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Food: some small fruit
The body length: 3-6 inches
There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests.
The beaks of them are short.
They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A. the Toucan
B. the Macaw
C. the Manakin
D. the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A. short legs
B. long beak
C. colorful body
D. short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?
A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B. Their body is about 50 inches long.
C. They are a kind of parrot.
D. They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A. insects
B. nuts
C. seeds
D. fruit
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things
and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good
B. terrible
C. strict
D. important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?
A. happy
B. excited
C. smart
D. friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B. All the sellers are nice to people.
C. We can't always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What's the passage about?
A. Why people like shopping online?
B. What people can buy on the Internet?
C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely?
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。

（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。

可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。

（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。

和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。

可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。

（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the
Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.
（1）The sentence "Light and shadow are friends." means " ".
A. The shadow produces light.
B. The light usually follows the shadow.
C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because .
A. it is too weak
B. your body stops it from travelling on
C. your body is tall and strong
D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。

光和影子是在一起的。

影子是怎样形成的。

我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。

他们不敢在黑暗
的街道上走路。

他们不想看到自己的影子。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。

同时存在的。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。

你的身体阻止它通过。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。

可知A是正确的。

根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知B是正确的。

根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知D选项是正确的。

可知C 选项是错误的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。

关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。

8．阅读理解
To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, "Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. "Music is an important part of our lives.
（1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without .
A. water
B. food
C. air
D. music
（2）Music is important to .
A. some people
B. everyone
C. nobody
D. the writer only
（3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane .
A. makes time fly
B. helps you to save time
C. makes time short
D. makes you feel that time passes more quickly （4）From the passage we know .
A. the writer becomes strong through music
B. the writer likes writing music every day
C. most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea
D. music has some kind of meaning for everybody
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。

我的生活不能没有它。

音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。

有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。

这些听起来有些类似于音乐。

音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。

（1）细节理解题。

由To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。

我的生活不能没有它。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

9．阅读理解
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared--they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.
（1）Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ____________.
A. they make a lot of noises
B. they kill the chickens in the village
C. they fight with the villagers
D. they often take away people's food
（2）Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival.
A. fish and meat
B. fruit and vegetables
C. any food they like
D. Only bananas and apples
（3）The underlined phrase "dress up" in the passage means ______.
A. 装扮
B. 穿衣
C. 裙子
D. 变成
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.
B. The monkey festival began in 1998.
C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.
D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys.
（5）The passage is mainly about___________.
A. monkeys and villagers living together
B. a special weekend in Thailand
C. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D. the monkeys in a Thailand village
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成为村庄的问题，是因为猴子经常拿走人们的食物。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. 可知，在猴子节，他们可以享用水果和蔬菜。

故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据下文 You can see monkeys anywhere you go. 无论你走到哪都可以看到猴子，可知年轻人装扮成了猴子，因此dress up意为“装扮”。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. 可知，来自世界各地的游客到这个村庄里看猴子。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Mr. Knott [not] is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired（疲惫的）when he get home. At nine o'clock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings（铃响）, so he answers the phone, " Hello! Who's that?"
"Watt [what]." a man says.
"What's your name, please?" says Mr. Knott.
"Watt's my name," the man answers.
"Yes, I asked you that what is your name." Mr. Knott asks.
"I told you. Watt's my name." says the man. "Are you Jack Smith?"
"No, I'm Knott," says Mr. Knott.
"But what's your name?" the man says.
Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, "What a foolish（愚蠢的）man!"（1）Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because .
A. he is a teacher
B. he works very hard in a school
C. he lives a long way from school
D. he teaches too many students
（2）Mr. Watt wants to speak to .
A. his wife
B. Mr. Knott
C. Jack Smith
D. Mrs. Knott （3）"Watt's my name" means（意思是）" ".
A. What's my name?
B. My name is What.
C. Are you asking my name?
D. My name is Watt.
（4）Mr. Knott doesn't understand（理解）what Mr. Watt said because .
A. he was a foolish teacher
B. he had bad ears
C. Mr. Watt doesn't speak loudly（大声地）
D. "watt" is pronounced（发音）the same as "what"
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired when he get home.可知，他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的Are you Jack Smith?可知，Mr.Watt想和Jack Smith说话，故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据该句话的意思，可知是My name is Watt，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据文章内容可知，watt的发音像what，因而他不能理解，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。