(英语)英语强调句专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语强调句专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语强调句专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语强调句专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、初中英语强调句

1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时

应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学

习中一定要注意分析。

3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.

A. that is

B. who is

C. that have

D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to

去过……。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强

调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

4.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.

【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。

5.She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck

B. What good luck

C. How good luck

D. How good the luck

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

6.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

7.—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。

8.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

9.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then

B. not; until

C. not until; that

D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

10.I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

11.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where

B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where

D. to fighting, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。

【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

12.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

13.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which

B. to which

C. that

D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

15.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。

16.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

17.It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。

18.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

19.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

20.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A. why it is that

B. why is it which

C. who is it which

D. who it is which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。

21.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A. is, that

B. was, who

C. was, that

D. is, who

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。

22.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is.... that...句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完整的句子。

23.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it

B. wasn't it

C. did it

D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

24.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that

B. what was it that

C. it was what that

D. was it what that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。

25.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

26.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

27.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

28."________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

29.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部

分+that(who)…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。

30.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

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