(完整)八年级寒假讲义第八讲--学生版

精锐教育1对1辅导讲义
知识名称：语法复习
【知识梳理1】特殊疑问句
意思用法
who谁问人的身份，姓名等
what什么问人的职业，事物是什么which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物whose谁的问所属关系
what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）
What time几点问点时间
when什么时候问时间
where什么地方问地点（状语）
why为什么问原因
how怎样问健康状况、
做事的方式等how old多大几岁问年龄
how many多少跟复数名词，问数量
how much多少跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱how far多远问路程
how soon多久问in+一段时间
how long多久问一段时间，
问物体的长短
A makes
B made
C is making
D was making
13.They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.
A will go
B went
C have gone
D have been
14. Let John ________ milk and bread for breakfast himself. He’s ten years old now.
A buy
B buys
C bought
D is buying
15. Tommy ________ to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy.
A has invited
B was invited
C was inviting
D invited
【知识梳理4】数词
【巩固练习】
1. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test.
A. three hundred
B. hundreds of
C. several hundred
D. three hundred of
2. Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather’s ________ birthday.
A. eighties
B. eighty
C. eightieth
D. the eightieth
3. There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk.
A. nine miles
B. a nine-mile
C. nine mile’s
D. ninth mile
4. There were about six ______ students in the school buildin g during the earthquake.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
5. About ________ of my classmates will go to work as tourist guides in a month.
A. two-three
B. two-third
C. two-thirds
D. second-thirds
6. It is reported that ______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. ten hundreds
D. ten hundreds of
7. It is said that two ______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.）
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
8. A report says that about ______ of the English teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.
A. three-fifth
B. third-fifths
C. thirds-fifth
D. three-fifths
9. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.
A. four thousands
B. four thousand
C. thousands of
D. four thousand of
10. “9－3＝6” can be read as “______”.
A. Nine times three is six.
B. Nine divided by three is six.
C. Nine plus three is six.
D. Nine minus three is six.
I. Choose the best answer
1. He wears __________ uniform and goes to __________ university.
A. an… a
B. a… a
C. an… an
D. a… an
2. Tom is playing __________ football in the garden and his sister Mary is playing __________ piano in the sitting room.
A. the...the
B./.../
C./...the
D. the.../
3. __________ the morning of July 5, 1992, they arrived in Washington.
A. On
B. By
C. In
D. At
4. Mr. Wang is responsible __________ our class.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. with
5. Sandy's ambition is __________ an astronaut.
A. /
B. be
C. to be
D. to being
6. A computer can do a calculation __________ you could not do in your whole lifetime.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. where
7. Would you like __________ my pen-friend?
A. do
B. to do
C. be
D. to be
8. We __________ any help. We can do it ourselves.
A. needn't
B. don't need
C. need
D. don't need to
9. __________ is a decimal number.
A. 0.1
B. 1
C. 10
D. 100%
10. All the numbers are nearly counted in the same way-- __________.
A. in ten
B. in tens
C. in tenth
D. in tenths
11. Computer is a modern __________. Sometimes we use it as a ~ machine.
A. calculator...calculating
B. calculating...calculator
C. calculating...calculating
D. calculator...calculator
12. Jason, do you know __________ to deal with the rubbish?
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. how
13. There are more __________ than before in China.
Pleasure reading makes it p 8 for each student to learn what he or she needs.
1. 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词引导的问句叫特殊疑问句。

口诀：什么什么用what，年龄要用how old，who who你是谁，where where在哪里，whose谁的，how如何，which是问哪一个，when when问时间，what time几点了，how long问多长，how many,how much问多少，how often问频率，what color问颜色，what class问班级，what grade问年级。

2. 冠词：
冠词记住定冠不定冠，不定冠词a和an，它的含义是泛指，表示特指使用the，方位次序最高级，世上事物独一个，人或事物再次谈，以下情况冠词免，学科球类三餐饭，节日星期月份前。

3. 时态：
四种时间各四式，联想对比便于记。

时间现在和过去，各自还有将来时。

一般、完成、进行式，完成进行是四式。

四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；
除去have／be以外，动词变化有规律。

4. 数词：
（1）基数词，表数量，1到12记心上，13，14到19，用teen结尾记心头，20，30到90，ty结尾整数词，百位十位+and，一切都按单数看。

（2）基数词，1到12整数记，13，14到19，后+teen，teen teen teen，20，30到90，后加ty别忘记，ty ty ty，个位到十位，中间连字符别忘记。

十位到百位中间and别忘记。

（3）英语分数巧记：英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字；分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。

I. Choose the best answer.
1. Many university graduates want to work in ___________ west part of China ___________ next year.
A. the.../
B. a...the
C./....the
D. the...the
If you travel in Germany, or France, or 2 other country in the world, you will 3 be able to use English. It’s used by travelers and business people all over the world. That's4so many people are learning English in China.
It’s one of the world' s most important languages 5 it is so widely used. If you know 6 English, you will find it useful after you leave school.
( ) 1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 2. A. hardly any B. almost some
C. almost not
D. almost any
( ) 3. A. yet B. still C. never D. not
( ) 4. A. why B. because C. what D. how
( ) 5. A. why B. how C. whether D. because
( ) 6. A. lot B. a little C. a few D. many
IV.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

)
We all have dreams, usually while we're a1. For example, you have a dream of eating chocolate and then you wake up and find n2in your mouth. Well, I'm not talking about that type of dream. Rather, I'm thinking about one's plan or hope for the future. The dream tells us what the soul (灵魂) wants. Life w3
a dream is boring and sad.
Most of us have a dream, but most of us set the on/off button (按钮) of our dream to OFF. Whenever we say "I can't," we set the button to OFF. Whenever we believe we can, we set the button to ON. Simple, isn 't it?
Being confident (自信的) doesn' t m4there won' t be any problem. But once I believe I can do it, I will find an a5to every problem I have. Any good dream is a dream that can come true. Once I realize I can do it, the n 6 step is to make it come true. We never know that our dreams will come true until we stop talking and start a7.
观察一下图片，猜测图片中人物之间的关系，用英文进行简短的描述，下次课上和同学们分享，并准备自己和家人朋友的照片，在下次课上让同学根据图片，通过提问的方式得出图片中人物的关系。