心理咨询与治疗第四章.ppt
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Dreams Slips of the tongue Posthypnotic suggestions Material derived from free-association Material derived from projective techniques Symbolic content of psychotic symptoms
Which parts of psychoanalytic therapy do you like or dislike? Why?
Strengths and limitations Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Cohafptepr 4sychoanalytic therapy?
Are normal behaviors which operate on an unconscious level and tend to deny or distort reality
Help the individual cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from being overwhelmed
NOTE: consciousness is only a thin slice of the total mind
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Ego-Defense Mechanisms
Ego-defense mechanisms:
Have adaptive value if they do not become a style of life to avoid facing reality
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
View of human nature
Questions
What kinds of connections do you have regarding psychoanalytic therapy?
What is your thoughts and attitude regarding psychoanalytic therapy?
Libido: a source of motivation and energy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Therapeutic Goals
Make the unconscious conscious Strengthen the ego Explore past to increase self-
Deterministic: Behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives. The first 6 years of life
The Development of Personality
1. ORAL STAGE
First year
Related to later mistrust and rejection issues
2. ANAL STAGE
personal power/control issues
3. PHALLIC STAGE
Ages 3-6
Related to later sexual attitudes
4. LATENCY STAGE
Ages 6-12
A time of socialization
5. GENITAL STAGE
Ages 12-60
Sexual energies are invested in life
Ruled by the pleasure principle
THE EGO — The Traffic Cop (psychological component)
Ruled by the reality principle
THE SUPEREGO — The Judge (social component)
understanding and gain insight Successful analysismodification of
the individual’s personality.
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Structure of Personality
THE ID — The Demanding Child (biological component, unconsciousness)
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psych422 Chapter4: Psychoanalytic Therapy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Ruled by the moral principle
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Unconscious
Clinical evidence for postulating the unconscious:
Which parts of psychoanalytic therapy do you like or dislike? Why?
Strengths and limitations Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Cohafptepr 4sychoanalytic therapy?
Are normal behaviors which operate on an unconscious level and tend to deny or distort reality
Help the individual cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from being overwhelmed
NOTE: consciousness is only a thin slice of the total mind
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Ego-Defense Mechanisms
Ego-defense mechanisms:
Have adaptive value if they do not become a style of life to avoid facing reality
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
View of human nature
Questions
What kinds of connections do you have regarding psychoanalytic therapy?
What is your thoughts and attitude regarding psychoanalytic therapy?
Libido: a source of motivation and energy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Therapeutic Goals
Make the unconscious conscious Strengthen the ego Explore past to increase self-
Deterministic: Behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives. The first 6 years of life
The Development of Personality
1. ORAL STAGE
First year
Related to later mistrust and rejection issues
2. ANAL STAGE
personal power/control issues
3. PHALLIC STAGE
Ages 3-6
Related to later sexual attitudes
4. LATENCY STAGE
Ages 6-12
A time of socialization
5. GENITAL STAGE
Ages 12-60
Sexual energies are invested in life
Ruled by the pleasure principle
THE EGO — The Traffic Cop (psychological component)
Ruled by the reality principle
THE SUPEREGO — The Judge (social component)
understanding and gain insight Successful analysismodification of
the individual’s personality.
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Structure of Personality
THE ID — The Demanding Child (biological component, unconsciousness)
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psych422 Chapter4: Psychoanalytic Therapy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Ruled by the moral principle
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Unconscious
Clinical evidence for postulating the unconscious: