托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总

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托福综合写作词汇总结

托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。

1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。

1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。

1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。

托福写作辅导：写作中常用的100个高频词语搭配

托福写作中常用的100个高频词语搭配51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/ those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree/ in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to…64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly/ indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast/ on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute/ take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of/ take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First/ Firstly/ In the first place/ To begin with96.其次Second/ Secondly/ In the second place97.再次Besides/ In addition/ Additionally/ Moreover/ Furthermore98. 最后Finally/ Last but not the least/ Above all/ Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all/ To sum up/ In summary/ In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology。

托福写作常用词汇

1.双方观点argument on both sid es2.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in3.对…必不可少be indispensable to4.正如谚语所说as the proverb goes:5.也不例外x has no exception.6.对。

产生有利影响exert positive effects on…7.对。

产生不利影响exert negative/harmful/adverse effects on8.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages9.导致lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in/trigger10.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon11.责任感sense of responsibility12.成就感sense of achievement/accomplishment/fulfillment13.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation14.看扩眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision15.学习知识和技巧acquire knowledge and skills16.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden17.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration18.从另一个角度from another perspective19.作出共同努力make joint efforts20.对。

有益be beneficial to21.对社会做出贡献make contribution to the society22.打下坚实的基础lay solid foundation for23.综合素质comprehensive quality24.无可非议blameless/ beyond reproach25.致力于/投身于be committed to/ be devoted to26.应当承认admittedly27.不可推卸的责任unshakable duty28.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of29.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information30.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources31.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)32.方便快捷convenient and efficient33.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life34.环保的environmentally friendly35.社会进步的体现 a symbol of social progress36.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology37.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue38.支持前/后种观点的人people/ those in favor of the former/latter opinion39.有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence40.在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way41.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice42.必然趋势an irresistible trend of43.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition44.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest45.长远利益interest in the long run46.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages47.扬长避短exploit favorable condition and avoid unfavorable ones48.取其精华，去其糟粕take the essence and discard the dregs49.对。

托福写作必备词汇和短语

托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。

2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。

3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。

4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。

5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。

6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。

7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。

8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。

9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。

10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。

11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。

12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。

当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。

托福必背高频短语

托福必背高频短语1. In my opinion (在我看来)在写托福作文时，使用"In my opinion"这个短语可以表达自己的观点和看法。

例如：> In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden our horizons and help us gain valuable experiences.2. On the one hand, on the other hand (一方面，另一方面)在写托福作文时，使用"On the one hand, on the other hand"这个短语可以表达两个相对立的观点。

例如：> On the one hand, traveling abroad can expose us to different cultures and enhance our understanding of the world. On the other hand, it can be expensive and cause homesickness.3. It is widely believed that (广泛认为)在写托福作文时，使用"It is widely believed that"这个短语可以引出一种广泛认可的观点。

例如：4. In conclusion (总结)在写托福作文时，使用"In conclusion"这个短语可以对前面的观点进行总结。

例如：> In conclusion, the benefits of exercise outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it is important for everyone to incorporate physical activity into their daily routine.5. It goes without saying that (不言而喻)在写托福作文时，使用"It goes without saying that"这个短语可以指出一个显而易见的观点。

托福写作常用100个高频短语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:你的老师考过SAT吗？我们的考过，许老师2270，写作800！20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of...所谓名师出高徒，有木有想过考试不提分是老师水平的问题？！43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantagesand disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides..69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总

托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。

六十个托福写作高频词汇

六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。

Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词汇

T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。

托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇

托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇托福写作想要拿到高分必须要要积累足够的词汇，不然到考场上想要写文章时才发现自己构思的文章很多都不会表达。

今天我给大家带来了托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇整理,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇整理一.托福写作常用词汇1、合作:cooperate、join forces、make joint efforts、work side by side;2、支持，赞成:uphold、agree with、in favor of、approve of;3、优秀的:perfect、brilliant、first rank、first-class;4、有益的、建设性的:useful、helpful、valuable、constructiv;5、永远的:eternal、perpetual、lasting throughout life;6、过时的:outdated、outmoded、anachronistic、antiquated;7、年轻人：young people、youth、youngster、young adult ;8、短暂的：transitory、transient、ephemeral、short-lived ;9、一些：a range of、a variety of、a series of、an array of ;10、承认：admit、confes、acknowledge、concede;11、利用：use、take advantage of ;12、想法：frame of mind、mind set、the way one is thinking ;13、支持：support、endorse、uphold、back up ;14、不恰当：inappropriate、improper、unsuitable、inadequate;15、偶尔：now and then、from time to time、at times;16、合适：fit、suit、be suitable;17、需要：require、need、demand、it is necessary for..to..;18、解释：tell、explain、spell out、say how;19、初始的：preliminary ;20、依序列举：list in sequence。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理

托福高分作文常用词汇整理托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选动词用法了解一下。

今日我给大家带来了托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：动词类accumulated/amassed 累积、积聚Any field of knowledge needs to be accumulated/amassed through multiple channels and by various means.acknowledge 承认、认可It has been widely acknowledged that relating well to others paves the way for people to achieve success.acquire 获得、取得Covering varied subjects helps children acquire comprehensive skills to meet the high demand of the modern world.adopt 采纳、接受Due to the inability to make correct judgments, children are likely to adopt a deformed view upon the functions of money and school grades.arouse 引起、唤醒The overwhelming curiosity about alien cultures and features considerably arouses people’s interestin foreign movies and TV programs.boast 含有、包括I once joined a guided tour to Hainan, a most popular scenic spot that boasts appealing seashores and delicious seafood.boost 提高、激发Increasing teachers’ salaries will boost teachers’ enthusiasm and devotion.cherish 珍惜、怀念Having a delicious meal together and chatting freely are simple ways to celebrate either one’s birthday or graduation, but they can bring great happiness ancommit 付诸、委任Such a psychological reward will motivate children to commit greater tasks when they grow up.comprehend 理解、把握The social and historical background of serious movies provides people with an opportunity to comprehend a vast amount of knowledge.confront 面对、遭受The uniform is not the right answer to various difficulties and problems that high school education is confronting.constitute 构成、组成The pressure from other students constitutes a powerful impetus to improving one’s abilities as well as perfecting one’s personality traits.convince 劝说、确信The remarkable technological development has convinced people that the electronic world is filled with marvels.cultivate 培育、陶冶The equality in grade may cultivate the group members’ stronger sense of responsibility.dampen 抑制、懊丧Limiting their interest and freedom in doing what children like will exert a negative impact on their mentality, which may dampen their study enthusiasm.demonstrate 证明、展现Employers prefer university graduates because a higher educational qualification generally demonstrates more practical skills.d memories that will be cherished forever.combat 对抗、斗争As long as the entire society is on a mission to combat the existing and potential environmental challenges, sooner or later the day will arrive when the earth is safeguarded and its environment is further improved.eliminate 消退、排解Wearing the same school uniform as everyone else eliminates a significant source of discomfort for many teenagers: the uncertainty thatwhat they are wearing is “right”.embody 体现、包含The modern society has an increasing demand for superior quality productions that embody favorable social values.employ 使用、接受These methods help children build far-reaching insight and train them to employ common sense and explore the world with their own eyes.incur 招致、产生The increase in the number of car owners is incurring many negative effects, which has already aroused the intensive concern of the government.induce 导致、引起All the prevalent changes taking place today due to the advancement of science and technology are combined together to induce greater revolutions in all fields.instill 灌输、植入It becomes necessary to attend some physical activities at least a few times a week, and instilling this idea into children when they are young is the best way to ensure their health for life.lack 缺乏、不足College graduates command higher salaries than applicants wholack college diplomas.maintain 维持、连续Maintaining stable ties with faithful friends may offer each individual far better chances to extend his/her career life.outweigh 胜任、超过Being with family is a happiness that far outweighs any success achieved at work.possess 拥有、掌握Possessing a great natural talent for computer programming, Bill Gates made a name for himself and acquired tremendous fortune by developing a number of operating systems and software that are commonly used today.prosper 富强、刺激In order to prosper the economy, every nation in the world strives to build working forces with desirable health condition.provoke 驱使、激发Watching foreign movies provokes students’ interest in foreign countries and cultures.reap 收获、享受Girls are born as smart as boys and equally deserve to reap the benefits of education.shoulder 担当、肩负Governments should shoulder the responsibility of supervising the applications of major discoveries, making sure that they are used legally and correctly.stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s fresh ideas and spark inspiration in and from parents.surface 呈现、出现Many significant problems have surfaced when the global economy becomes inter-dependent.ruin 毁坏、灭亡Getting along with a friend as a roommate, if not properly handled, could quickly ruin the relationship.tailor 剪裁、适合It becomes impossible to tailor an entire school’s curriculum to the individual needs of every single student.weaken 削减、变弱Nowadays, an increasing number of people are dependent on computers and electronic apparatuses, which weakens their ability to think and act imaginatively.托福写作模板：现在比50年前简单养孩子题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easierfor parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.参考范文It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. Bycontrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.词句积累readily available 现成的a vast array of resources 大量的资源address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点steer X to Y 指引X去Yfree the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍little understanding of X 对X了解很少diagnose the problem 诊断问题托福写作模板：选择哪一类人合作更有效题目：Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.--choose the members who think and work in similar ways--choose the members who have totally different ideasWhich would you think is more effective to work with?参考范文It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slideswere all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.词句积累strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势assign to 指派给be very detail-oriented 特别注意细节create a solid common goal 建立一个结实的共同目标invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力get it over with 抓紧把事情做完allot tasks accordingly 相应地安排任务11。

托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总

托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总托福写作中的高分词汇和常用短语可以分为以下几个主题：1.归纳总结类：- In summary 总之- In conclusion 结论是- On the whole 总体来说- To sum up 总结起来- In essence 本质上- All in all 总而言之- In brief 简而言之- Ultimately 最终地- In a nutshell 简而言之- In other words 换句话说2.论证类：- Moreover 此外- Furthermore 此外- Additionally 此外- Besides 此外- What's more 更重要的是- Above all 最重要的是- not only...but also 不仅...而且...- For instance 例如- For example 例如- To illustrate 举例来说- In particular 尤其是- That is to say 换句话来说3.相反转折类：- However 然而- Nevertheless 然而- Nonetheless 然而- In contrast 相反地- On the contrary 相反地- Despite 尽管如此- Although 虽然- Even though 即使- On the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面- Instead of 代替- Rather than 而不是4.增强强调类：- Indeed 确实- Certainly 当然- Undoubtedly 无疑地- Absolutely 绝对地- Clearly 显然地- Surely 肯定地- Obviously 显然地- Definitely 肯定地- Without a doubt 毫无疑问地- Without question 毫无问题地5.时间顺序类：- First 首先- Second 其次- Next 接着- Then 然后- Finally 最后- Eventually 最终地- Meanwhile 与此同时- Before 在...之前- After 在...之后- While 在...期间- During 在...过程中希望这些词汇和短语能够对你在托福写作中有所帮助！。

【写作资料】托福写作中80个常用的短语搭配

【写作资料】托福写作中80个常用的短语搭配在托福备考过程中，托福写作都会是难住广大考生的一个问题。

本文主要为大家带来托福写作中80个常用的短语搭配，帮助我们提升托福写作成绩。

希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。

托福写作短语11. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh thedisadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon托福写作短语221. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient托福写作短语341. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and d emerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge托福写作短语461. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reason are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。

托福作文必备短语和句型

写作核心短语与句型Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and i nterest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词组

Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词组1.preserve heritage 保留传统2.Hold a high position in culture在文化中居于很高地位3.Express emotion 宣泄感情4.Dance out a glorious moment in battle 在战争进行的神圣时刻跳舞5.Appease the God or Gods 告慰上帝或众神6.Hold a conservation with sb7.Have a short break from studying from time to time8.Take pleasure in= get pleasure from9.In a region with extreme changes in seasons 在季节分明的地区10.Be sick of 受不了···e back to life 复苏12.Give insight into 洞悉，深刻理解13.In the public's eyes 众人瞩目14.Noble character 高尚的品格15.Starting center 首发阵容16.No small feat 不是件容易事17.Wield power over the general public 运动对公众的影响力18.Storage battery 蓄电池19.A catalyst to modernization现代化的催化剂20.As mentioned above 如上所述21.At times 有时22.Plot line 情节，故事主线23.Block out 封闭；拟大纲；设计24.Be engrossed in sth/ be absorbed into/be captivated with 投入于，沉迷于25.Build up stress in the first time 尽快卸下压力26.Be accepting of sth 接纳~27.On a daily basis 在现实生活中28.Dissipate sth from ~ 从~中驱散或缓解~29.Integrate into 使与~结合30.Fit into 适合31.Staple food 主食32.Fine grain 细粮33.Irrigation technology 怪该技术34.Boast a lengthy history 源远流长35.Be composed of 由~组成36.Account for 诠释37.Industrial nations工业化国家38.Ozone layer 臭氧层39.Cause more damage to ~ 带来更严重的危害40.Gain entry to the working world 找到工作融入社会41.Space exploration 太空探索42.Let alone 不管，不打扰43.Settle in 迁入44.In many cases 在大多数情况下45.Keep track of 明了46.With that said 诚然47.Web conferencing 网络会议48.Instant messaging 快讯49.Online chatting 在线聊天50.In the heart of 在~中心51.The great hall of the people 人民大会堂52.Wandering tribe 外来游牧民族53.Historic and strategic importance 历史和战略意义54.Offer up 展示55.In light of 按照，根据56.Diverge from 与~有分歧57.In the interest of 有益于58.Integral part 有机组成部分59.Engage in 致力于60.Passive subject 被动的客体61.Free flow of information 自由信息流62.Fall victim to 沉溺于63.Act on 模仿64.Navigate the information jungle of the internet and arrive at the conclusions 穿越互联网的信息丛林而到达彼岸65.Critical thinking 批判性思维66.Underage sexual behaviour 未成年性行为67.Be prone to 有~的倾向，易于~68.Cultural exchange 文化交流69.Melting of many culture into one多种文化融合一体70.to a great extent 在很大程度上71.Cultural assimilation 文化同化72.Catch on 流行e to value the difference inherent in their cultures 开始懂得珍惜他们文化中传承下来的特异之处74.Reflect the exact state of a country's culture 反映一个国家文化的确切状态75.Shape and change cultural values 塑造和改变人们的价值取向76.Have the means to do 有意做~77.Be directed at /be geared towards 针对78.From the nature of 从~的本质来看79.Armed conflict 武装冲突80.Stamp out hunger 消除饥饿81.Suppress opposition 镇压反抗82.In the fight against 在反抗~的斗争中83.Take in the sights 欣赏景色84.The bus system 公交系统85.Be subject to 遇到~86.Live off 住在外面87.Be inexpert at ~不熟练~88.On top of this 另外89.Be preoccupied with sth 全神贯注的做~90.Be consistent with ~ 与~一致91.Conceptual framework 概念构架92.Steam engine 蒸汽机93.Multiply the productivity 大幅提高生产力94.Be interrelated with 与~有关95.Share parallel view ~有类似的观点96.Have a sense of 理解，懂得97.Go through 经历98.To a large extent 在很大程度上99.Fill one's free time doing sth 把闲暇时间用于~100.Visit with 与~聊天101.Grade point average 成绩平均分102.Be within walking distance from sth~ 步行之距103.Be located in the center of ~位于~的中心地段104.Resist the urge of ~ 抵抗~的冲动105.Close by 附近106.Motor skill 动手能力107.Hand-eye coordination 手眼协调108.Be proficient at 擅长于109.Get frustrated doing 惴栗于110.Notwithstanding few in numbers 数量虽少111.Plan out 定计划，部署112.Bind ~to~ 把···约束在e across 碰到，遇到114.Keep to 局限于115.Make a schedule 安排日程116.On a rare occasion 偶尔117.Live in the moment 活在当下118.Get errands done 把差事做完119.Run off track 打乱，偏离轨道120.Above most things 最重要的是121.Be restricted to a schedule 不被日程局限122.As stated above 如上所述123.Go through 经历124.Write down 写下125.Visual learner 形象化学习者126.Hands-on method 亲身实践的方式127.Hands-on experience 亲身经历128.Fit into 符合129.On the surface 外表上130.Musical acts perform 音乐剧表演131.On a clear,meaningful level 在清晰有意义的层面上132.At the opening of ~ 在···的开幕上133.For certain 肯定的134.Out of the blue 意外地，突如其来地135.For the most part 在多数情况下136.Jump at the opportunity to ~抓住机遇做~137.Be in tune with sth 符合~ 138.Steady paced 速度平稳的139.At random 随意地140.Talk in a gentle tone 以温和语气说话141.All too 极，非常142.Be accompanied with 伴随~ 143.Great gentle tension 巨大的精神紧张144.In rags 衣衫褴褛145.A civilized individual 文明人146.An absolute yes-no answer 一个绝对的答案147.Be best suited to sth 最适合~ 148.Contend with 处理，应付149.Real estate 房地产150.On instinct 凭直觉151.With that said 尽管如此152.A multitude of 大量（+1）153.First impression 第一印象154.For the most part 在大多数情况下155.Be wary about 对~小心谨慎156.Be inclined to do sth 倾向于做某事157.Hold off 推迟，延缓158.On future encounters 在未来的邂逅中159.Be suspicious of 怀疑~160.A multitude of 大量161.In a bad mood 心情糟糕162.Wear off 减退163.Be driven to do 被驱使做`~ 164.Consumer culture 消费文化 brand clothing 名牌服饰166.Consumer goods 消费品167.Be enchanted with 使~入迷168.Become more comfortable with 对~更加知足169.Cater to 迎合170.Consumer spending 消费支出171.Reach new heights 创新高172.Progress our thinking 推进思维173.Be bound to 必定会174.Fictional work 虚构的作品175.Make reference to 参考~ 176.Excel At 擅长177.At large 未被捕的，自由的，充分的，详尽的178.Concentrate on 全神贯注于，集中于179.Push sb too hard 过分逼迫···180.Distract sth from···分散···181.Goal setting 目标定位182.Develop good habits for ~养成~的良好习惯183.Be beneficial for ~ 对~有益184.Hand in hand with ~ 共同~ 185.Further the country on a global scale 促进国家在全球范围内发展186.Be prone to sth易于~倾向于~ 187.Keep up with 赶上，跟上188.Be bound to do 必定会189.Set aside 留出190.Academic studies 学习191.Engrain sth into sb ~ 将~植入，使~根深蒂固192.Of some sort 以某种形式193.As for 至于194.Let out 发泄，释放195.Balance out 平衡196.Let one's imagination run wild 放飞想象197.Be left up to sth 出现在~ 198.On a long commute to 在漫长~的路途中199.On a whim 一时兴起200.Be engrossed in sth ~ 沉浸于201.A plethora of 一堆···202.Embark on ~ 从事，着手203.Have a different perspective on ~ 对~有不同看法204.Gain back 重新获得205.With the addition of 随着~的到来206.Offer insight into提供对~的见解207.Think up 想出，设计出208.Peer into 透视，窥视209.Secondary school 中学210.The required curriculum 必修课211.Be exposed to ~ 接触~212.Can be nothing but 只是···213.Through a different set of eyes 以不同视角214.Brush work 绘画215.Hold the status of ~ 有~的地位216.Beyond belief 难以置信217.Do chores 做家务218.Work ethic 职业道德219.Follow through 执行，坚持到底220.Instruct sb on sth 指导~221.Help out 帮助222.Manual labour job 体力工作223.To a large extent 在很大程度上224.Be subject to sth 受到~的制约225.World views 世界观226.Be structured from~ 从~开始建立227.Be superior to 优于~228.Toll booth 收费站229.A prime example 典型例证230.School climate 学校气氛231.Fit in 适应232.Be tardy for ~ ~迟到233.Be conductive to sth 有助于~ 234.Campus violence 校园暴力235.Get a rounded education 全面教育236.Hone in on sth 力求，磨练237.Leave room for 留出余地~ 238.Take selective 选修~239.Receive accolades n.称赞240.Make a difference 产生影响241.Follow through with 执行242.Build one's resume 抬高个人简历243.Gain respect 赢得威信244.Get a say in ~ 在~里有发言权245.Close off 关闭246.In a mess 乱七八糟247.The toilet seat 马桶垫圈248.Put special emphasis upon 特别强调249.Be scattered about 到处散落着东西250.Build social skills 培养社交能力251.Develop the higher functions of the brain 培养更高的思维水平252.Be social with sb 与~囧啊王253.Interact with sb 互相影响254.Strategic thinking 策略思考255.Analytical thinking 分析思维256.Pattern recognition 套路识别257.Time-intensive game 时间密集型游戏258.Be a remedy for ~是~的补救259.Draw from 汲取260.School system 学校体制261.Be of no benefit to 无益于262.Class size 班级规模263.Hold an important place in 占据重要地位264.With the aid of 在~的帮助下265.Have consistent quality 保持始终如一的品质266.Get away from sth 清除~ 267.In disguise 伪装268.Consumer nation 消费团体269.Take to sth 喜欢；走向；开始从事270.Draw sb in 吸引~271.Prey on 捕食；掠夺272.Primary drive 原始动机273.A array of ~ ~ 的排列274.Be supplied with 配备有275.Workout facility 户外运动设备276.Civic engineers and city planners 市政工程师和城市规划者277.Recreational facilities 娱乐设施278.On a regular basis 定期279.Keep sth locked in one's mind 牢记280.Awaken from ~从~中苏醒过来281.Go on long walks through parks 在公园里长时间漫步282.A general sense of gaiety in the air 空气中弥漫着欢乐的气氛e alive 复苏e into full swing 全力进行中；达到活动的高潮285.Have drinks with sb 和某人喝酒286.The intense heat of summer 夏季的酷热287.Return to hibernation 进入冬眠288.Curl up on the couch 蜷缩在睡椅上289.Be vastly dependent on 相当程度上取决于290.Call for 需要291.Rapidly grow in popularity 迅速普及292.A cycle of social immobility 社会阶层难以循环的变化293.Break out of the cycle 打破循环294.Keep up to date 更新295.Get an edge on 胜过~296.Expand one's mind 开拓眼界297.Be ready for 做好~准备298.Socialize with 与~相处299.In the face of adversity 面对困境时300.Throw a tantrum 发怒301.Minimize one's outward emotions 减少外露情绪302.To sum up 总之303.On a lighter note 从比较轻松的方面看304.Artificial insemination 人工授精305.Ward off 挡住，防止306.Ward off evil spirits 辟邪307.Be intertwined with 与~缠绕308.Keep the animals in existence 保护动物的生存309.At the border 在边境310.Animal ambassador 动物大使311.On the verge of 在~的边缘312.Represent~ with~ 用~来代表~ 313.In terms of 提及314.Develop a passion for sth. 对~产生激情315.Be a catalyst for sth 成为~的催化剂316.Soap opera 肥皂剧317.Violent crime television shows 表现暴力犯罪的电视节目318.Innocent minds 纯真心灵319.Open sth up to ~ 把·展现给~ 320.Desensitize sb to sth 使~对·不敏感321.Focal point 焦点322.Ecological cycle 生态环境323.A portion of 一块；一部分324.At times 有时325.Be inclined to do 倾向于做~ 326.Convert sth. To sth. 把~转化成327.On one's lunch break 在午休时分328.Few and far between 稀少329.As detailed below 详述如下330.Transform sth into sth 把~转换成331.make the best use of 充分利用332.Converse with sb 与~交谈333.Indulge in 沉湎于334.Partake in sth 享受335.Cut down on sth 减少~ 336.Lung cancer 肺癌337.Birth defects 先天缺陷338.On a more aesthetic level 从审美层次上说339.Be susceptible to 易得~病的340.An increasingly urban world 一个不断城市化的世界341.Maintain ecosystem 维护生态系统342.Be native to 栖息于343.Release sth to the wild 放生344.Place too much reliance on 不要过度依赖~345.Hold on to 仅仅抓住，守住，保住346.Transpire sth into sth 把~蒸发成~347.Soften the impact of water on the ground 减轻雨水对地面的撞击348.Hold back 阻止，抑制349.Continue one's trend in doing sth 继续做某事350.Barren wasteland 荒芜的废墟351.Food chain 食物链352.Have profound ripples through all life on earth 对~产生深远的影响353.On the contrary 相反354.A pure skill 纯粹的技巧355.To a large extent 从更大的范围来说plain in person 当面投诉mon trivial problems 普通琐事municate my frustration 表达我的失望359.Body language 肢体语言360.Take ~ seriously 认真对待~ 361.Respond immediately to 立刻回应~362.Control the flow of one's ideas 控制~的思绪363.Need a personal touch 亲自联系364.Have no choice 别无选择365.Make an argument face-to-face 当面争论366.Find out 发现367.Provide with 提供~368.Science fiction movie 科幻电影369.Peer onto sth 凝视~370.At one's fingertips 轻易获得371.Make complex calculations with the greatest of ease 极其方便地进行最为复杂的运算372.Within seconds 在几秒钟之内373.Speed up 加速374.Entertainment industry 娱乐产业plex video games 复杂的电脑游戏376.Gain great enjoyment from 获得极大的乐趣377.Look back on 回顾378.Interact with 互相影响379.In brief 简而言之380.Prior to 在~之前381.Political officers 政治官员382.Endow ~ with ~赋予~383.Have a valid opinion on 有正确的观念384.Specialize in 专门从事~ 385.Take ~ to heart 记在心里386.Be careful about387.Pass on sth 传播388.Converse with 谈话，交谈389.Snow-tipped mountains 雪顶群山390.As such 因此391.Bachelor's degree 学士学位392.First and foremost 首先；首要的393.Herbal medicine 中草药394.Have an intimate relationship with sb 与~有亲密关系395.Nutritional value 营养价值396.Healing qualities 药用价值397.Gall bladder 胆囊398.Visual and literary arts 书画文学作品399.Play a significant role in 在~扮演重要角色400.Stimulate business opportunities 促进商业机会401.Serve the function of 起~作用402.Monetary value 货币价值403.At hand 手头的404.In a sense 在某种意义上405.Be subjected to 受制于406.Take picture of sth 拍照407.Be born with 生来具有~ 408.Fall into oblivion 被人遗忘409.Literacy skills 读写能力410.Due to the process of 由于~的进程411.Keep up with 跟上412.Make a living 谋生413.People in authority positions 权威人士414.Think for oneself 反思自我415.Keep ahead 保持领先416.Keep in good shape 保持健康417.Be most appropriate for 最适合~418.Stay away from 远离~419.High in cholesterol 高胆固醇420.Work out 锻炼421.Lead a healthy lifestyle 实施健康的生活方式422.Take the elevator 乘电梯423.Get sick 生病。

(完整版)托福作文常用短语(202个)

托福写作常用短语1.忽视fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to2直接有利于contribute directly to3.人们的身体健康people’s physical fitness.4.一提到…就兴高采烈go into rapture at the mere mention of5考虑到…. In view of6.采取适当的措施take proper measures7 努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.8.起到到积极作用exert/produce/have favorable/positive effects/impact/influenceon;带来灾难性的后果bring about a disastrous impact on9.无可否认There is no denying the fact that/No one can deny the fact that10.极其严重的问题an extremely serous problem.11.对…持支持态度tend to have a favorable attitude toward sth.12.忽视be blind to sth13.付出沉重的代价pay a heavy price.14.大部分人the majority of people15.交往能力interpersonal skill16.使他们处于有利地位put them in a favorable position17.无可争辩it is indisputable that18.过着痛苦的生活have a miserable life and have to face the danger of starvationand exposure.19.这一观点被广泛接受this view is widely /commonly held/accepted/widelyacknowledged/generally accepted20.不遗余力spare no efforts to do something.21.巩固他们的机会enhance their opportunity.22….使我相信…….. lead me to believe that23.生死攸关的问题 a matter of life and death-a matter no one can afford to ignore24.随着along with25.经济快速发展rapid economic development/growth26.一定会be bound to27. 发挥重要的作用play an extremely important role28.威胁人类生存threaten to end human life.29.缓解交通阻塞ease traffic jams30.身体健康physical fitness31.尽管有明显优点，但也存在它的问题Despite many obvious advantages of sth, it is not without its problems.31.不能相比在…方面sth cannot be compared with sth on…32.优点远远大于缺点its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages33.存在争议there is general discussion over sth.34.引起广泛关注cause wide public concern35.必须指出It must be noted that36.许多人存在这样的误解 A large number of people tend to live under the illusionthat37.我同意…的观点I am in favor of the opinion that ….38.我们的社会发生巨大的变化our society has been dramatically changed39. 取得了巨大的进步make an extraordinary/tremendous progress in….40.越来越多的人people in growing numbers41.显出强烈的愿望express a strong desire to.42.生活的的中心the focus of one’s life43.快乐和满足的源泉the source of one’s happiness and contentment44.过上健康有意义生活adopt a healthy and meaningful life style45. 日益飞涨be soaring by day.46.产生长远的影响Produce a far-reaching impact on sth.47.工作压力越来越大，休闲时间越来越少work is more stressful and less leisurely.48.这是…的必然结果，无法避免it is an indisputable(inevitable) result of…and there is no wayto avoid it.49.成为…不可缺少的一部分become an indispensable part of50.让我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量的劳动make our life and work more comfortable andless laborious.51.一般工人average worker52.成千上万的人millions of people53.保持优势keep a favorable position54.我完全相信I am fully /firmly convinced that…55.在消失be undergoing a decline56.不见得是坏事it is not necessary a bad thing.57.经济增长economic growth58.人工设施artificial facility59.快速增长fast rise in number of60.最终导致eventually lead to61.呈增长趋势there is a growth tendency62.某事有很多优点sth enjoys obvious advantages63.实践性技能practical skills64.同样重要it is equally important65.持消极态度have an unfavorable attitude toward…66.很难想象it is hard to imagine that .67.培养他们的个性和交流能力develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills 68产生某些心理疾病suffer from certain mental illness69.做某事是不明智的it is absurd to do sth.70.重视place considerable emphasis on sth/attachimportance to71.保持..之间的平衡keep the balance between72.喜欢be fond of/ be keen on73.简单的说in brief/ in a word74…的主张（声称）the assertion that75.某人认为someone hold/believe/said/assert/deem/support/Consider/advocate that76.日益繁荣的（增加的）increasingly prosperous77.我们没有绝对的证据说…we have no definite evidence to say78.承受很大的压力undergo great pressures79.等等…and so forth80.学士学位 a bachelor degree硕士学位 a master degree81. 被放在第一位be put on the first place82.公用工程public utility83.免疫的，不受影响的be immune from84.作为普通人as normal individuals85.培养后代cultivate their offspring86.结果或许会是令人失望的the outcome may turn out to be a disappointment87.不足，缺点deficiency/ shortcoming/defect/weakness88.思维方式mode of thinking89.可以理解的understandable90.满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆an art gallery with various valuable rarities91.有理由相信it would be reasonable to believe that92.大量的钱huge sums of money93.有害的效果deleterious effect94.农民工rural emigrant农民peasant95….给…带来压力put pressure on..96.社会治安（秩序）social order/public security97….的手段 a vehicle for…98.选修课optional class必修课compulsory class99.翘课skip classes100.数不胜数beyond count/countless/too numerous to count101.提高国民的综合素质improve the comprehensive qualities of a generation citizens102.麻将mahjong103．资金的有效运用efficiency of money allocation投入和产出的平衡balance of input and output投入产出比input-output ratio资金运用的基本原则 a higher input-output ratio is desirable104.基础设施建设basic infrastructure105.放在首位be given the priority106…..是可以理解的…… is understandable107.似乎赶不上seem not to be able to catch up with108.给…带来压力put pressure on…109.社会治安public security/social order110.考虑take into account/consider111.重视place more emphasis on112.坚持认为consistently maintain113.我认为As for me114.见不到could not catch sight of115.找不到fail to find116.尽最大努力做某事make our maximum contribution to117.这一问题引起了越来越多的人的关注This issue is becoming a matter of concern of moreand more people118.沉迷于…addict sb. to sth/ indulge in…119重要的essential/major/principal/vital/significant/primary120.严重的severe/grave/grievous/121．上学attend school.122.离开apart from123.大量 a great deal of/ a great quantity of124.大度的magnanimous/generous125.因为due to/on account of/since126.能够have access to127.个性personal character128.妨碍prevent/hamper129.在我看来from my standpoint/ as for me130.……浮出水面……surface131.我可以坚定的说I can say without a doubt…132.更多的接触外面的世界more exposure to outside world133. Global citizen134.当从这个方面来看时when viewed from this perspective135. I both agree and disagree with this statement.136.石沉大海like a stone dropped into the sea.137.相互联系，相辅相成的be inseparably interconnected138. Concentrate sb’s time exclusively on …139. It is always top of the list of my reasons that…Lending even more credibility to my point of view is that…140. Mas low’s need hierarchy theory 马斯洛需求层次论141. Physiological needs 生理需求142.更不用说let alone…143.很容易获得be readily available144.说…有点过早it is a little haste to assert145.迎合某人的口味cater one’s taste / pander to one’s taste146.总体来说in a broad sense147.经常，总是All too often148.不利的detrimental149.教育是百年大计Education is a foundational task crucial for generations to come150.耕地arable land151.依赖于，得益于…. at the mercy of152.当务之急the most pressing matter of the moment153.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4154.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence155.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way156.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice157.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…158.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition159.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest160.长远利益interest in the long run161.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages162.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 163.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs164.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to165.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information166.跟上……的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of …167.采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….168.……的健康发展the healthy development of …169.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…170.没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds171.对……观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person172.重视attach great importance to…173.社会地位social status174.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…175.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge176.身心两方面both physically and mentally177.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…&178.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy179.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard180.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology181.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges182.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…183.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development184.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention185.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…186.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate187.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue188.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument189.一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…190.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally,191.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…192.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons193.双方的论点argument on both sides194.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…195.对……必不可少be indispensable to…196.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:197.……也不例外be no exception198.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…199.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages200.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in201.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon$202.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement。

托福写作的高分词汇积累

托福写作的高分词汇积累为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作积累核心词汇，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福写作积累核心词汇1交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济进展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 浪费品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规章14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规章15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出乐观有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不行再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产托福写作积累核心词汇229. make full use of … 充分利用30. road networks 大路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业进展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for … 需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突44. major cause 主要缘由45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…供应便利47. curb… 限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓舞某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的托福写作积累核心词汇3社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 富强进展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 安静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财宝安排18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 供应更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活托福写作积累核心词汇425. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to … 赐予…特别关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归由于…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 患病重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划托福写作的高分词汇积累5careful circumspect责怪，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 阻碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindlemove piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate。

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托福写作必备高分词汇 | 常用短语汇总Education作业(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生分开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’ feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation ≈ involvement干扰n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获取vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟练掌握…… be proficient in榜样role model同龄人n. peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective动力n. motivation沮丧n. frustration家长给小孩的教育n. parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)有创造力的adj. creative / original对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)表现出色perform well为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊严n. dignity评估n. evaluation对……非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉迷于…… indulge in …发人深思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲(的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler对文字技能的掌握n. literacy对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy误入歧途go astray给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启发的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。

Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity打击学生的积极性dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure塑造某人的性格mold one’s character来自其他同学的压力peer pressure逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically 课外活动extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影。

A school is society in miniature.不遵守纪律n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief违反纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students理论知识theoretical knowledge双语的adj. bilingual形容人嘴特碎的adj. nagging有趣的adj. stimulating认知的adj. cognitive监护人n. guardian中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n. valedictorian大学毕业成绩最顶尖graduate summa cum laude阐明，解释清楚vt. illuminate(学生)自我管理n. autonomy启迪n. edification具体一门课的内容n. syllabusTechnology非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art尖端的adj. cutting-edge彻底变革vt. revolutionize自动化的adj. automated机械化的adj. mechanized电脑生成的adj. computer-generated 组装线assembly line大规模生产mass-production省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical 深刻改变vt. transform突破n. breakthrough打破(传统的)界限break boundaries无限的可能endless possibilities发展v.&n. advance信息过剩information overload信息爆炸information explosion自给自足n. self-sufficiency虚拟世界the virtual world脱离现实be detached from reality (电脑的)摄像头n. webcam不可想象的adj. inconceivable远程通讯n. telecommunications高生产率的adj. productive自动化n. automation可利用的adj. available新颖的adj. novel耐用的adj. durable对用户友好的，方便使用的adj. user-friendly常规的adj. conventional增进，提高vt. enhance = boost加速speed up/ accelerate生产，制造vt. manufacture标准化的adj. standardized印刷机printing press电报n. telegraph外科手术n. surgery采用vt. adopt在家远程上班n. telecommuting网络银行(业务) online banking提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost productivity 减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化n. automation生物技术n. biotechnology克隆v. clone远程通讯n. telecommunications太空探索space exploration/ space probe人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming 创新n. innovations有独创性的，精巧的adj. ingenious以惊人的速度at a staggering rate超轻的adj. ultra-lightweight超薄的adj. ultra-thin便携的adj. portable天线n. antenna器官移植organ transplant心脏起搏器n. pacemaker交易n. transactions载人登月manned landing on the Moon载人航天器manned spacecraft通讯卫星telecommunications satellite气象卫星weather satellite/ meteorological satellite发射台launch pad哈勃太空望远镜the Hubble Space Telescope防弹背心bulletproof vest尖端的技术cutting-edge technology信息爆炸information explosion ( or over-load)互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions Media好奇心n. curiosity可靠的adj. dependable/ trustworthy报道n. coverage成为头条新闻make headlines有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy信息量大的adj. informative娱乐性强的adj. entertaining商品n. commodity商业化的adj. commercialized隐私n. privacy收视率n. ratings指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开go viral评价过高的adj. overrated记者n. journalists新闻界the press(多半指女孩子)追星族n. groupies追星族n. teenybopper某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物n. icon 演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功make a splash澄清vt. clarify审查n. censorship夸大事实blow things out of proportion完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world(媒体)影响(公众意见) vt. sway电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告n. commercial小传单广告n. flyer大幅广告牌n. billboard海报n. poster小报儿n. tabloid有奖竞猜节目quiz show真人秀reality show情景喜剧n. sitcom肥皂剧soap opera综艺节目variety show时事current affairs印刷媒体the print media电子媒体the electronic media报道新闻的机构news outlets充斥着…… be awash with/ be inundated with/ be saturated with审查v. censor删除v. delete/ eliminate/ excise过多的暴力与色情内容excessive (or gratuitous ) violent and pornographic contents有误导性的adj. misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted诈骗性的adj. fraudulent虚假的adj. false/ bogus报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in graphic detail夸大事件exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportions公正客观的objective and balanced揭露v. expose/ reveal侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/ infringe on ) someone’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/ sully/ smear/ besmirch one’s reputation狗仔队n. ( pl.) paparazzi名人n. ( pl.) celebrities丑闻n. scandals掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash客观的adj. objective不客观的adj. biased/ skewed/ unobjective如实的描述factual accounts可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy/ dependable及时的up-to-date/ up-to-minute道德准则code of ethics/ code of conduct监督vt. scrutinize无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent荒唐的，可笑的adj. absurd/ ludicrous高调的/低调的adj. high-profile/ low-profile独家新闻exclusive news(明星的)光环the glitz and glamour魅力四射的adj. glamorous处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight/ in the limelight 媒体炒作media hype传闻n. gossip捏造的adj. fabricatedSuccess决心n. determination座右铭n. motto家喻户晓的名字 a household name有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established辉煌的adj. glorious绝望n.&vi. despair适应能力强的adj. adaptable名望n. fame(很高的)声望n. prestige名声n. reputation不幸n. misfortune概率n. probability残疾的adj. disabled在某方面成功succeed in sth.态度n. attitude毅力n. tenacity/ perseverance一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法 a proven and straightforward way to do sth.努力去做的事情n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor很有本事极容易成功的人go-getter很多人都希望得到的adj. highly-sought-after逆境n. adversity/ hardship很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性upward mobility优秀的adj. remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished 意志力n. willpower挫折n. setback坚忍不拔的adj. rugged顽固的adj. stubborn决定性的，有决断力的adj. decisive不可逾越的adj. insurmountable某方面技能很高be adept in不知名的，默默无闻的adj. obscure身份和地位的象征status symbol战略，行动安排n. strategy坚持adhere to对手n. rival不切实际的幻想n. illusion不可缺少的，绝对必要的adj. indispensable深思熟虑的adj. well-thought-out从贫穷到富有的成功故事 a rags-to-riches story昙花一现be a flash in the pan长处n. (pl.) strengths弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses重大的过错n. blunder可以原谅的错误n. peccadillo有魅力的adj. charismaticGovernment废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish实施vt. implement使……合法化vt. legalize首要任务n. priority建立vt. establish减轻、缓解vt. alleviate =ease =relieve当局the authorities禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit立法n. legislation税收tax revenue民主的adj. democratic高效率的adj. efficient优化资源分配optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定n. stability解决vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with 严厉的，严格的adj. stringent短视的adj. short-sighted支出，花费n. expenditure社会保险social security老百姓n. citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory监督n. scrutiny监督v. scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.预算n. budget政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.削减v. curtail增加v. augment当务之急n. priority把……当作当务之急give priority to sth.责任n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛n. arms race自卫n. self-defense国土安全national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy扩张n. expansion/ aggression谋求霸权seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素destabilizing factors规章制度rules and regulations太空竞赛space race武器n. arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业n. unemployment/ joblessness基础设施n. infrastructure公共交通系统public transportation/ transit system电网power grid石油天然气管线pipelines给排水系统water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government 临时的应急措施 a stopgap measureFriends察觉到vt. detect外貌n. appearance吸引，吸引力n. attraction喜欢社交的adj. sociable志向ambition陪伴n. company(人)动手能力强的，(物品)轻便的adj. handy乐于并善于合作的adj. cooperative有条理的adj. organized聪明的adj. intelligent有天赋的，有才华的adj. gifted/ talented体育好的adj. athletic无忧无虑的，乐天派的happy-go-lucky/ carefree 相互的adj. mutual有艺术气息的adj. artistic真诚的adj. sincere直率的adj. candid/ frank背叛vt. betray敌意n. animosity/ antagonism靠不住的朋友fair-weather friend好感，关爱n. affection拥抱n.&vt. hug安慰某人vt. reassure sb./ comfort sb.肤浅的，表面化的adj. superficial/ shallow表述清晰的，口才好的adj. eloquent活泼的，活跃的adj. lively谦虚的adj. modest尴尬的adj. awkward对自己所处状态感到紧张或缺乏自信的心态adj. self-conscious 两难的困境n. dilemma确定性n. certainty真实的，真正的adj. genuine低估v. underestimate美德n. virtue调解v. reconcile荒唐可笑的adj. absurd/ ridiculous很烦人的adj. irritating承受力或者恢复能力强的adj. resilient低调的adj. low-profile/ low-key很支持的adj. supportive有感染力的adj. contagious豁达的，接受能力强的adj. open-minded狭隘的生活态度 a parochial outlook toward life喜欢独处的solitary内向的adj. reserved富有同情心的adj. compassionate不爱多说话的adj. reticent让某人逐渐放得开bring a person out of his/ her shell本意虽好但把事情做砸了的adj. well-intentioned/ well-meaning 自我欺骗n. self-deception爱骗人的adj. deceitful自信的adj. assertive/ self-assured容忍的adj. tolerant机灵的adj. witty有智慧的adj. wise体贴人的adj. considerate/ thoughtful理解他人的，善解人意的adj. understanding口齿清楚的，表达能力强的adj. articulate很逗的adj. amusing极度搞笑的adj. hilarious过于自我的adj. egotistical漠然的adj. indifferent (to )孤立的adj. isolated喜欢虚荣的adj. vain懒散的adj. laid-back很友善的adj. congenial优雅的adj. elegant≈ graceful好朋友n. chum花束n. bouquet杰出的adj. prominent(人)老练的，(工具)复杂高端的adj. sophisticated顽强的adj. touch琐碎的adj. trivialEnvironment污染物n. pollutant尽可能减少，最小化vt. minimize倾倒vt. dump循环使用vt. recycle灌溉n. irrigation居住于…… vt. inhabit节约使用v. conserve保护v. preserve再利用v. reuse/ recycle短缺n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack污染v. pollute生态系统the ecosystem有益于环保的adj. eco-friendly环境恶化environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration当地的居民local resident/ local inhabitants紫外线ultraviolet (UV) rays皮肤癌skin cancer防晒霜n. sunscreen有毒的adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的adj. non-toxic免疫系统immune system一次性的adj. disposable(人)吸入vt. inhale负面影响adverse effects沙尘暴n. sandstorm砍伐森林n. deforestation可以被环境吸收的adj. biodegradable联合的joint effort/ concerted effort国际社会而不是国际社区the international community 臭氧层ozone layer对……形成压力put a strain on…有环保意识的adj. environmentally-conscious不可逆的adj. irreversible化学反应chemical reactions安静的，宁静的tranquil and serene有限的自然资源limited/ finite natural resources替代性能源alternative energy商品包装的总称n. packaging污染vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emission(s) 汽车尾气exhaust fumes酸雨acid rain冰川n. glacier排放(污染物) vt. discharge可持续发展sustainable development节约vt. conserve植被n. vegetation光合作用n. photosynthesis太阳能solar energy风能wind energy核能nuclear energy水电n. hydropower烟雾重的adj. smoggy呼吸系统疾病respiratory disease极大的痛苦n. agony人造的adj. artificial改变，变更vt. alter适当的adj. appropriate愤慨的adj. indignant鼓励环保go green开采自然资源exploit natural resources热带雨林n. rainforests侵蚀vt. erode连锁反应chain reaction水波效应，连锁反应ripple effect蝴蝶效应，连锁反应butterfly effect彻底改变我们的生活reshape our lives贫瘠的土地barren/ infertile land肥沃的土地fertile land警惕n.&vt. caution化肥chemical fertilizer杀虫剂n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的adj. abundant辐射n. radiation(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏wreak havoc on sth.恶化v. deteriorate/ aggravate生态平衡ecological balance ecological equilibrium 可持续发展sustainable development环保主义者n. environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的adj. environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems增强公众关于……的意识raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让资源承受很大压力put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit 破坏自然环境wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林n. deforestation增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources消耗v. consume/ deplete用尽use up exhaust严厉的措施n. harsh actions/ measures某一地区所有生物总称the wildlife in a region生物的多样性n. biodiversity污水n. effluent/ sewage温室效应greenhouse effect严重的adj. severe白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone sth.肥沃的土壤fertile soil贫瘠的土壤infertile soil耕地n. arable landFamily老年人elderly people/ senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties家庭观念family values增强，加固vt. strengthen/ reinforce配偶n. spouse家里的孩子n. offspring兄弟姐妹n. sibling(s)兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争n. sibling rivalry表兄弟/姐妹n. cousin家务事household chores相互的支持与谅解n. give-and-take性格冲突personality clash家庭用品，特别常指家电household appliances 被……所拖累be tied down by代沟generation gap家人one’s immediate family亲戚one’s relatives只有父母和孩子一起住的小家庭nuclear family 一大家子人extended family社区n. neighborhood依恋attachment to …/ affinity for…对……的依恋an attachment to sth./ an affinity for sth. 传家宝family heirloom家庭团聚family reunion血浓于水Blood is thicker than water.归属感 a sense of belonging单亲家庭single-parent households虐待v. mistreat violence家庭暴力domestic violence毒品上瘾addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs和谐n. harmonyIntro段介绍背景：在当代Currently,…At present,…In contemporary/modern society,…Nowadays,…In the present age,…Today,…表示重要的词：Key/ essential/ vital/ important/ significant/ critical/ indispensable… play a key role in…… is increasingly important in our daily life.表示问题严重：The problem o f … is becoming increasingly severe/worrying/disturbing.引起讨论Recently, the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.Recently, the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…has been brought into focus.…is yet anot her new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.…are playing important roles in our lives.Whether … has been a topic of discussion.Whether … sparks much debate.…are playing important roles in our lives.Whether … has been a topic of discussion.W hether … sparks much debate.Heated controversies over…+Topic陈述观点：别人的观点：It is widely (generally/ commonly/ extensively/ universally) accepted that…Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledge that…Generally speaking,…It is unders tandable for some people to hold the opinion that…It is widely recognized/acknowledged that…Now people in growing/significant numbers begin/come to realize/accept that…Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to…Now people become increasingly a ware of the importance of…Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitudes/idea that…It is a well-known fact that…用于表达个人观点：When asked about…, the vast majority of people say that…, but I think/view a bit differently.When it comes to…, some people believe that…, others argue/claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the…/prefer that…/the latter.They claim/believe/argue that…But I wonder/doubt whether…I think that…Personally (sp eaking), I believe/ hold the view/perspective that…I am convinced that…As far as I am concerned,…I tend to believe that…I firmly believe that…I would concede/admit that…I would suggest that…My suggestion (concerning this matter) is that…My view/per spective is that…Body 段用于观点句：提出论点一：To start with,/ To begin with,/ Firstly,/ Initially,/First of all,…The primary factor we need to take into consideration is that…The first point regarding this is that…The primary reason for this is that…表示递进（提出论点二）：Moreover, …/ Furthermore,…/ Besides,…Secondly,…/ In the second place…In addition,…For another,…Another point is that…表示最后（提出论点三）：Lastly,…/ Finally,…/ Eventually,…/ Subsequently,…/ Consequently,…Last but not least,…More importantly…Above all,…The last point is that…用于解释：…, that is to say,… （也就是说）…, in other words,…Or to put it in this way,…Simply put,…In short,…It means…Specifically, （具体说来）To be more specific/exact/precise,…In fact,…As a matter of fact,…表示举例：For example,…For instance,…Taking … as an example,…… such as…One illustration/example of this is …A case in point is …… is a case in point.This point is best illustrated/demonstrated/explained with the example of…This point can be confirmed by the example of…e.g.: A case in point is the fact that the nature of European society was, at one stage, that of city-state. After that, it was a feudal society. Then later, it became an industrial society.表示原因：The reason for this is that…This is because …This is due to the fact that…Another significant factor that should be taken into account is that…This is reasonable to the extent that…This argument has considerable merit in that…As…Since…e.g.: As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.表示结果：Therefore,…/Thus,…/Hence,…Plenty of evidence has shown that…, which in turn proves that…As a result/ consequence,…e.g.: As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.表示对比：While/ Whilst/ Whereas…By contrast,…In contrast,…On the contrary, …Unlike/Different from…, …（不像……，）e.g.: Whereas some cities have spent huge sums of money on museums andstadiums, they have failed to look after their schools.e.g.: Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist.e.g.: Music does so only in high indirect ways. In contrast, language does so for reasons that are more obvious.表示转折：However,…Nevertheless/nonetheless,…(尽管如此，但是……)Still…Rather than/ Instead of…, … (不是……而是……)Instead…（相反，……）But…e.g.: Sports salaries are not determined by the level of responsibility that a person holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general.e.g.: Admittedly, as a source of entertainment, advertisements are very popular among children. Nevertheless, they may give viewers the impression that they can and should have everything they want.。

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