最新一般过去时讲解教学讲义ppt课件

Yes,you did.
Yes,I did. Yes,he/she/it did.
No,you did not. No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not.
work Did we work?
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did.
No,we/you did No,we did No,they did not.
not.
not.
Was there a/ any…? Were there any…?
there Yes,there was.
Yes,there were.
be No,there was not.
No,there were not.
5)与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6)其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
3、一般过去时的构 成
动词
Leabharlann Baidu
疑问句式和简略答语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
Was I …?
Were you…? Was he/she/it…?
Yes, you were. Yes,I was. Yes,he/she/it was.
No, you were not. No,I was not. No,he/she/it was not.
4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?
一般过去时讲解
1.定义：
（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;
eg:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
•
助动词(did)
主语+谓语
情态动词(could,might)
行为动词eg:played
eg：
• They were happy.
• He played football.
• You did your homework.
4、一般过去时句式变 换
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
I was ….
ago
2)与last 连用
time night
week
last month
term
3)与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4)与one 连用： morning
evening
on day e Monday afternoon
He /She/it was…. be We/You/They
were ….
否定式 I was not(wasn’t)….
He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….
We/You/They were not (weren’t)…
I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
be
Were we…?
Were you…? Were they…?
Yes,we/you were. Yes,we were. Yes,they were.
No,we/you were No,we were No,they were not.
not.
not.
Did I work?
Did you work? Did he/she/it work?
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1.肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were)
e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago.
2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分
work You/They worked.
did not(didn’t) work.
There was …. there There were….
be
There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)….
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一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year?
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
• E.g. • You are right. • • I want to go to school.
一般现在时
• We are doing our housework now.
•
正在
• The bus is leaving at 8:00.
进行
•
时
•
be动词(was,were)
eg: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词： often always 等，但主要还是 含有过去时间状语）
.
2.一般过去时的判断标志：
1)与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years