代词的高考常考点

代词的高考常考点

不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,

no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

1.代词比较one，that 和it

it 同名同物，与所指名词为同一个。

one 同名异物，表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。

that =the one，指代同类的名词，可以时可数名词也可以时不可数名词。

例如：I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.

小试牛刀：

1. --- There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _______ when I need ______ .

--- Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.

A. one; one; One

B. it; one; It

C. one; it; This

D. a one; one; The one

2. --- Can I help you?--- I`d like to buy a present for my father`s birthday, _______ at a proper price, but of great use.

A. that

B. one

C. any one

D. the one

3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ .

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. the one

4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastal city.

A. one

B. it

C. them

D. that

5. The best job is _______ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it

6. --- What do you think of the funiture on exhibition?

--- Well, great! But I don`t think much of ________ you bought.

A. the one

B. it

C. that

D. which

7. A cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made of rice.

A. one

B. that

C. a one

D. the one

8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.

A. one

B. that

C. the one

D. it

9. Toronto is a big, beautiful and effiicient city, ________ that developed from a little city over the past half century and became the center of culture, commerce and communications in Canada.

A. the one

B. one

C. that

D. a one

2. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。

1）.

one … the other 一个……另外一个（两者之间）

one … another 一个……另外一个（三者或三者以上），一个……不同的一个

some … others 一些……另一些(others=other people/things)

some … the others 一些……剩余的那些/全部

some … the rest 一些……剩余的那些/全部(既代替可数名词，也代替不可名词)

例如:

—What do you think of the cake? —It's nice. I'd like to have another.

I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 我有两个兄弟。一个是教师，另一个是工人。

The foreigners are all from the USA, some are from New York, some are from Washington , others are from Mississippi.

I have four pens. One is red; the others (或the other three) are black. 我有三支钢笔，一支是红色的，另两支是黑色的。

I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _the rest_______ in two days?

Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _the rest______ ?

2).another two weeks = two other / more weeks另外两周，再过两周（another在数词前，more在数词Shanghai is a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.

3).‘其他的’，other放在名词前作定语，else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如：

Did you see anybody else? 你还看见别的人吗？

4).注意下列固定用法：each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any other ＋单数名词”(别的/ 其他的任何一个)。如：

All of us should help each other. 我们应相互帮助。

Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何一个男孩都跑得快。

小试牛刀：

1. —What do you think of the cake? —It's nice. I'd like to have ________.

A. some other

B. another

C. others

D. other

2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.

A. the other

B. some other

C. others

D. these others

3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. other's

2. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ________ $15.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. each

3. ―Have you finished your report yet? ―No, I'll finish in ________ ten minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. less

4. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.

A. every other

B. many others

C. some other

D. other than