英语三大从句对比ppt课件
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三大复合从句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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III.宾语从句易错点
1. that 在从句中作宾语时可省略;作主语时不能省略。 如:The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是个好女孩。 2. 在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。 如:I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。 3. if 和 when 既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用 法的不同。 if和when 引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相 呼应;引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来 时时,其时态用一般现在时。 4.宾语从句中What’s wrong? ;What’s the matter? ; What happened to sb?这些在宾语从 句中语序不变。
让步状语从句 比较状语从句
方式状语从句 地点状语从句
though /alhtough /even if /even though 尽管,即使
than 比....., as...as .和……一样not as/so...as 不如… ,比较级and比较级 /more and more+原级 越来越the+比较级+A...; 比较级+B ....A越.....B就越...... as 像;如;as if / as though 好像,仿佛
where 哪里,wherever 无论哪里anywhere 任何地方
Thank you
总结:选择关系代词三部曲(who ,whom, whose, which, that)
初中三大从句复习ppt课件
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二状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间
状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同,所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来 看一下几个常见的时间状语从句: 这里主要讲时间状语从句和条件状语从句这一块往往和从属连词(专题十四)一 块考 时间,条件状语如果主句用了一般将来时从句将用一般现在时表将来含义。
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1.时间状语从句 时间状语由when,while,as, as soon as, since ,until/till, not…. until/till, before,
after等引导。
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(1).when引导的从句:表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作 发生在主句动作之前。
eg:I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。) 。
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7.Until/till 引导的从句:表示一个动作持续到某一时刻。 (1)Until/till表示“直到……”,如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定
或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。 (2)not…Until/till表示“直到……才”,主句用否定式,从句用肯定。如果主句
中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,必须用否定形式。
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(5).after引导的从句:表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 eg:After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后,就走了。 他做完工作后,和
朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀:I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework. (after)
was playing
二状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间
状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同,所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来 看一下几个常见的时间状语从句: 这里主要讲时间状语从句和条件状语从句这一块往往和从属连词(专题十四)一 块考 时间,条件状语如果主句用了一般将来时从句将用一般现在时表将来含义。
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1.时间状语从句 时间状语由when,while,as, as soon as, since ,until/till, not…. until/till, before,
after等引导。
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(1).when引导的从句:表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作 发生在主句动作之前。
eg:I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。) 。
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7.Until/till 引导的从句:表示一个动作持续到某一时刻。 (1)Until/till表示“直到……”,如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定
或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。 (2)not…Until/till表示“直到……才”,主句用否定式,从句用肯定。如果主句
中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,必须用否定形式。
20
(5).after引导的从句:表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 eg:After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后,就走了。 他做完工作后,和
朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀:I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework. (after)
was playing
三大复合从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the only book that belongs to me. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
【1.】连接词
that if/whether 连接代词/副词
用于从句原句是陈述句;对于从句内容确定,that可省略 用于从句原句是一般疑问句;对于从句内容不确定 用于从句原句是特殊疑问句
【2.】语序
宾语从句中的从句部分(连接词后的句子)要用陈述的语序。
【3.】时态
主现从不限;主过从也过;真理不讲理
定语从句(关系词)
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
If you agree, please call me any time. I was doing my homework when the window broke down.
你能辨析“主从句”吗?
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
状语从句2
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.(条件) The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(结果) He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果) The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.(时间)
【1.】连接词
that if/whether 连接代词/副词
用于从句原句是陈述句;对于从句内容确定,that可省略 用于从句原句是一般疑问句;对于从句内容不确定 用于从句原句是特殊疑问句
【2.】语序
宾语从句中的从句部分(连接词后的句子)要用陈述的语序。
【3.】时态
主现从不限;主过从也过;真理不讲理
定语从句(关系词)
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
If you agree, please call me any time. I was doing my homework when the window broke down.
你能辨析“主从句”吗?
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
状语从句2
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.(条件) The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(结果) He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果) The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.(时间)
英语三大从句讲解ppt课件
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病 原 体 侵 入 机体, 消弱机 体防御 机能, 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性,且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ,引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
v 名词性从句(substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其
在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语) 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状 语,则选择关系副词。
病 原 体 侵 入 机体, 消弱机 体防御 机能, 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性,且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ,引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
v 名词性从句(substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其
在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语) 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状 语,则选择关系副词。
病 原 体 侵 入 机体, 消弱机 体防御 机能, 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性,且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ,引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
三大复合从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
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从句之目的状语从句:
引导词: so that , in order that
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
say tell think know see hear hope
guess find
fell
等等
例句:
1. He told me that he did his homework yesterday evening. 2. I think English is useful. 3. I konwed he was wrong. 4. I hope that one day I can be reporter. 5. He felt that it was uncomfortable to sit on here.
I have been missing her since she left. I have changed my job five times since I was in Shanghai.
4. 引导词until / not...until
He waited until she was about to leave. I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow.
状语从句之 让步状语从句
引导词: though although even if even though
Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
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定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语:用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.
状语从句
问题:在一个简单句中,什么词能做状语?
名词性从句实战
例句1:
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
英语中三大类从句PPT精选文档
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为保持句子平衡, that 引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况:
① It is +n. ( a pity / a shame / a fact / no wonder ,etc )+ that-clause It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It is no wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
② It is +adj. ( certain / likely / probable / true , etc.) + that-clause It is probable that he told her everything. It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week.
⑤其他情况: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me that she had forgotten to lock the door.
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连接词的用法 (二)
▪ 2. whether 和 if 连词whether和 if表“是否”之意,在 从句中不可省略。 在下列情况中只用whether不用if: ⑴ 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时; The question is whether it is worth trying. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. I have no idea whether I should believe him or not. ⑵ 从句作介词的宾语时; Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. ⑶ or not紧随其后时;I don’t care whether or not he has a holiday. ⑷ 后接不定式时。 She can’t decide whether to go.
为保持句子平衡, that 引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况:
① It is +n. ( a pity / a shame / a fact / no wonder ,etc )+ that-clause It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It is no wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
② It is +adj. ( certain / likely / probable / true , etc.) + that-clause It is probable that he told her everything. It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week.
⑤其他情况: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me that she had forgotten to lock the door.
6
连接词的用法 (二)
▪ 2. whether 和 if 连词whether和 if表“是否”之意,在 从句中不可省略。 在下列情况中只用whether不用if: ⑴ 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时; The question is whether it is worth trying. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. I have no idea whether I should believe him or not. ⑵ 从句作介词的宾语时; Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. ⑶ or not紧随其后时;I don’t care whether or not he has a holiday. ⑷ 后接不定式时。 She can’t decide whether to go.
英语三大从句对比共29页PPT
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60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
பைடு நூலகம்
英语三大从句对比
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
பைடு நூலகம்
英语三大从句对比
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
英语三大从句讲解[优质ppt]
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6.The news that our team has won the games was true.
7.It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
)原因状语从句:because= in that , as )目的状语从句:so that, in order that )结果状语从句:so...that, such...that )条件状语从句:if,unless )让步状语从句:though, although, even
if, even though
引导词particle
1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的
任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which 连接副词:when, where, how, why
2.引导定语从句的连接词
引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语)
clause
1. 名词性从句(substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
7.It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
)原因状语从句:because= in that , as )目的状语从句:so that, in order that )结果状语从句:so...that, such...that )条件状语从句:if,unless )让步状语从句:though, although, even
if, even though
引导词particle
1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的
任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which 连接副词:when, where, how, why
2.引导定语从句的连接词
引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语)
clause
1. 名词性从句(substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
三大复合从句(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。
4.宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 +to do”结构的简单句。如:
I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累,但仍然继续工作。
┃定语从句┃ 1.关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠 在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5.只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如:
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读 的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的 钢笔。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决 于信是否来得及时。
4.宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 +to do”结构的简单句。如:
I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累,但仍然继续工作。
┃定语从句┃ 1.关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠 在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5.只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如:
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读 的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的 钢笔。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决 于信是否来得及时。
2025届高考英语复习课件-突破语法之三大从句课件
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高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及: 1. when, until/till引导的时间状语从句; 2. so that引导的结果状语从句; 3. if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
考点一 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代 词 that
which
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
人或物 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语(只引导限制性定语从句) 物 主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语
卷别
(非限制性) 2019
Ⅲ 64.that/who
浙江 58.that/which
名词性从句 61.that(同位语从句)
状语从句
考向1 定语从句
[全国卷5年12考]
1. [2023 全国甲,63]Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
6. [2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist whose
paintings were almost
lifelike.
7. [江苏高考,21]We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of
example
that/which
,
formed the core collection of the British Museum
opened in 1759.
6. [2020新高考Ⅱ,60]The Digital World is a set of volumes that/which aim to
高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及: 1. when, until/till引导的时间状语从句; 2. so that引导的结果状语从句; 3. if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
考点一 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代 词 that
which
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
人或物 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语(只引导限制性定语从句) 物 主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语
卷别
(非限制性) 2019
Ⅲ 64.that/who
浙江 58.that/which
名词性从句 61.that(同位语从句)
状语从句
考向1 定语从句
[全国卷5年12考]
1. [2023 全国甲,63]Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
6. [2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist whose
paintings were almost
lifelike.
7. [江苏高考,21]We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of
example
that/which
,
formed the core collection of the British Museum
opened in 1759.
6. [2020新高考Ⅱ,60]The Digital World is a set of volumes that/which aim to
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• 副词性从句---状语从句。在句中作状语。
从句的基本特点及用法
各个从句的共同特点: • 1、都有引导词; • 2、都有主谓结构; • 3、都在主句中担任一个句子成分,不能独
立存在。
各种从句在主句中的位置及其作用 1、主语从句+谓语 或It(形式主语)+谓语+
主语从句
That he will attend the meeting is certain. It is unknown who did the work.
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:
连词 连接代词 连接副词
that, whether, if as if/as though (表语从句) what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
when, where, how, why
• 以上是从五个基本简单句型出发,根据各 种从句的特点,通过列式显示各从句在主 句中的位置关系。从而可以看出什么样的 从句就在主句中担任什么样的句法功能。
各种从句的引导词的选择
• 这个问题是学生学习从句这一内容的最大 障碍,要弄清属于什么从句,除了分清各 从句在主句中的位置外,关键在于弄懂各 个引导词在从句中的作用。
• 注意: [1]表语从句还可以用as if/though(好 像,婉如)来引导
• [2]whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever主要引导主语从句和 宾语从句。
• [3]同位语从句往往用连词that和连接副 词来引导。
• [4]名词性从句的引导词除that外,都有词 义;除that, if, whether外,都在从句中担 任句子成分。
• [5]连词that在宾语从句中往往省去。如: He told me (that) he had bought a new lamp.
• [6]名词性从句的引导词根据其词义进行 选择,并参考其在从句中担任的成分。
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as 等
when where why等
英语三大从句对比复习
第一节 从句的基本认识
从句的概念
• 英语中的从句是指在主句中担任某个句子成分的句子。
从句的分类
一般按其功能分为三大类:名词性从句,形容词性从句,及 副词性从句。
•
主语从句
• 名词性从句 表语从句
•
宾语从句
•
同位语从句
• 形容词性从句---定语从句。是用来修饰名词或代词的 句子,具有形容词性。
• Can you tell me where Mary lives?
• We think it necessary that we learn English well.
• 注:宾语从句还可以在介词、不定式、Ving ,及少数形容词后当它们的宾语。能带 宾语从句的形容词常见有:sure ,glad ,
• 注意:[1]定语从句的引导词在从句中都担任 句子。
• [2]定语从句的引导词无具体词义,大都 可翻译成汉语的“的”字。
• [3]定语从句的引导词和先行词是同一概 念的事物。
• [4]引导词在定语从句中当宾语时可以省去。 • [5]定语从句的引导词是根据先行词进行
选择。 • [6]what不能当定语从句的引导词。
2、主语+连系动词+表语从句
The question is whether he will come here ton宾语从句 • 主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语从句 • 主语+谓语+it(形式主语)+宾语补足语+宾语
从句
• eg. I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.
九
时间状语从句
种
地点状语从句
状
从
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
连 九 时间状语从
接种 词常
用
句
when, while, as, before, after, since,
once ,by the time , till, until, not…until, the
sorry ,certain , worried , aware etc.
• eg. We all agree with him on what he said.
•
I haven’t found my book yet; in fact, I
am not sure where I could have done
• eg. Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.
• Is this the restaurant in which you work?
• My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.
• The fact that he hadn‘t said anything surprised everybody.
• I have no idea when she will be back.
• 5.……先行词(名词或代词)+限定性定语 从句
• 或……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性 定语从句
with it.
• I am aware that you have been exceptionally kind to me.
• 4、…同位语词news(idea , fact , hope , promise etc)+同位语从句
• eg. We heard the news that our team had won.
• 6. 主句+状语从句 或 状语从句,+主
句
注意逗号
• eg. Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.
•
No matter how difficult the work
may be, we must surely complete it.