高一英语 名词性从句2
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Tell the function of the following sentences.
a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive
1.The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips,Speakers’ Corner ,Big
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首 因而我们常见到这种句式：
It+be+n./adj/-ed从句（that, whether,etc.)
fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, order, suggestion,proof,message, conclusion,
desire, theory, truth,word等之后,用以说明或解 释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也 可用连接副词等.如 :
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常 可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:
We believe (that) he is honest.
I told him (that) I would come back soon.
there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或:He was late this morning. That was because
there was a lot of traffic on the road.
同位语从句
在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 idea,
mean what we say. (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导
的宾语从句中,that 不省略. 例: He told me that he would come
and that he would come on time.
四.表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词:
基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了that, whether(不用if)外,还可以用because.在连系动词 seem,look之后还可用as though (as if ).
(4).That is what he told us. (5).It seems as if it is going to rain.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem.
now.
表语从句
• 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.
同位语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词
可分为三类： 1.连接词that,whether,if 不 充当从句的任何成分）
2.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.不仅起到连接一个句子的 作用，同时也是从句的一个组成 部分。
His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词 时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should 可省略.
2.注意点
1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. 4).不要使用 The reason … is because that … 句型,
He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there.
宾语从句的注意点
1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数
情况下可以省略. 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
3).whether可以引导主语从句,但if不能.
4).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导 主语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等 不能.
5).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式 主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
I 名词性从句的种类
• 1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
• 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has
become a thief.
宾语从句
• 3. My idea is that we should do it right
AC
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
2.注意点
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓 语在后. 例: 误: When will he come is not known. 正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
例: (1).That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
(2).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.
(3).The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India.
subject
6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach
them to the younger generation.
object
一.相关概念
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾
1.The thought that we might success excited us.
2.The idea that they should try a second time is
worth considering.
3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will
语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3.名词性从句：
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
Ben and the Tower of London is past.
appositiveຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries
is still unknown to many.
appositive
3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
3.连接副词：when, where, how, why
主语从句
引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/… that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/… that… It is a pity/a shame/an honour/… that… It doesn’t matter whether…/It seems that… It happens that…
但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. 例: I don’t know whether I will stay or not.
(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 例: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 (1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we
例：It's a pity that you should have to leave.
It is great that I have a teacher like you.
例: (1).It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership. (2).Whose bag it is can not be told. (3).What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. (4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right. (6).Whoever go there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
predicative
4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. object
5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear
is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
应使用 The reason… is that… 或 This / it /that/ is because…等句型. 例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.
误: The reason why he was late this morning is
because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 正: The reason why he was late this morning is that
be discussed tomorrow.
名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 要用should+动词原形,should可省略.
Tell the difference
NC---Appositive
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive
1.The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips,Speakers’ Corner ,Big
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首 因而我们常见到这种句式：
It+be+n./adj/-ed从句（that, whether,etc.)
fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, order, suggestion,proof,message, conclusion,
desire, theory, truth,word等之后,用以说明或解 释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也 可用连接副词等.如 :
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常 可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:
We believe (that) he is honest.
I told him (that) I would come back soon.
there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或:He was late this morning. That was because
there was a lot of traffic on the road.
同位语从句
在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 idea,
mean what we say. (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导
的宾语从句中,that 不省略. 例: He told me that he would come
and that he would come on time.
四.表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词:
基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了that, whether(不用if)外,还可以用because.在连系动词 seem,look之后还可用as though (as if ).
(4).That is what he told us. (5).It seems as if it is going to rain.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem.
now.
表语从句
• 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.
同位语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词
可分为三类： 1.连接词that,whether,if 不 充当从句的任何成分）
2.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.不仅起到连接一个句子的 作用，同时也是从句的一个组成 部分。
His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词 时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should 可省略.
2.注意点
1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. 4).不要使用 The reason … is because that … 句型,
He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there.
宾语从句的注意点
1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数
情况下可以省略. 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
3).whether可以引导主语从句,但if不能.
4).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导 主语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等 不能.
5).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式 主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
I 名词性从句的种类
• 1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
• 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has
become a thief.
宾语从句
• 3. My idea is that we should do it right
AC
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
2.注意点
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓 语在后. 例: 误: When will he come is not known. 正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
例: (1).That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
(2).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.
(3).The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India.
subject
6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach
them to the younger generation.
object
一.相关概念
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾
1.The thought that we might success excited us.
2.The idea that they should try a second time is
worth considering.
3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will
语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3.名词性从句：
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
Ben and the Tower of London is past.
appositiveຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries
is still unknown to many.
appositive
3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
3.连接副词：when, where, how, why
主语从句
引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/… that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/… that… It is a pity/a shame/an honour/… that… It doesn’t matter whether…/It seems that… It happens that…
但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. 例: I don’t know whether I will stay or not.
(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 例: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 (1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we
例：It's a pity that you should have to leave.
It is great that I have a teacher like you.
例: (1).It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership. (2).Whose bag it is can not be told. (3).What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. (4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right. (6).Whoever go there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
predicative
4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. object
5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear
is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
应使用 The reason… is that… 或 This / it /that/ is because…等句型. 例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.
误: The reason why he was late this morning is
because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 正: The reason why he was late this morning is that
be discussed tomorrow.
名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 要用should+动词原形,should可省略.
Tell the difference
NC---Appositive
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.