英语小升初专题教案之现在进行时

小升初辅导资料

专题小升初之时态篇

校区：学科：

姓名：指导教师：赖先睿

个性化教学辅导教案

学科：英语任课教师：授课时间：

姓名年级小六性别教学课题语法：现在进行时

教学目标1、掌握语法现在进行时的运用

2、掌握现在进行时的各种解题方法

3、培养和激发学生的学习兴趣。

重点

难点

掌握一般过去时的运用和各种解题方法

课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________

课

堂

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学过程过

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（一）知识点的归纳

现在进行时的概念：

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。

一、标识词、特征词

now look look at listen listen to yesterday at this moment It’s +时间例子：a.LOOk,the children are doing their homework now.

b.It's five o'clock in the afternoon,the children are going back home now.

c.Listen,he is playing the guitar.

二、构成

现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。

1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

a.They’re having a meeting.

b.I’m studying at an evening school.

2)表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。

a.Mike is coming home on Thursday.

b.They’re having a party next week.

注：表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：

a.I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)

b.The concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。

现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。

a.You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)

b.My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)

c.She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)

3)现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。

He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.

注意：像be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时.

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式

第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.

第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.

第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth.

第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.

第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth.

肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词

否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词

例子：a. I am not looking for my book now.

b.Listen, he\she is not playing the guitar.

c.Look,they are swimming in the lake.

一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词

a.____Am I looking for my book now？或____Are you looking for you book now?

____Yes,you are. \No,you aren't. ____Yes,I am.\No,I'm not.

b.Listen ,he\she is playing the guitar.

____Listen,is he\she is playing the guitar?

______Yes,he\she is. No,he\she isn't .

c.Look,they are swimming in the lake.

Look,are they swimming in the lake?

Yes,They are. \No,they aren't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

现在分词变化规则

1.直接+ ing：sleep—sleeping look_looking see_seeing

2.去掉不发音的e+ing bite- biting make_making love_loving

have-having write_writing come-coming

类似词还有：sit put get shop skip stop run begin swim dig 3.重读闭音，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing

sit-sitting put_putting get_getting shop_shopping skip_skipping shop_shopping run_running begin_beginning swim –swimming

dig_digging hot—hotting wet-wetting fat-fatting

4.特殊变化：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying

(二)典型例题的分析

练习基础练习

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work_______ sing_______ play__________ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write________ take________

run________ sit_________ shop________ swim________

lie________ wet________ get_________ dig_______

二、选择题

1. Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. Sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. T he students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.