阅读理解故事类(原卷版)

合集下载

高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题经典

高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题经典一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur's passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother's dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: "Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didn't want to own it."Yet Laqueur's disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer's Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize."You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,' she says. "If you work with traditional publishing, it's more about what's marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I'm cool with that."（1）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur _______.A. was a part-time writer when she was youngB. didn't like teaching dancing in factC. wanted to own a publishing houseD. was interested in running her mother's studio（2）What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A. Her mother's persuasion.B. The desire to make money.C. Self-publishing her novels.D. Her own passion toward art.（3）Which of the following can best replace the phrase "stole the show" in Paragraph 4?A. became a failure.B. was shown to people.C. got all the attention.D. was accidentally stolen.（4）What can be inferred from what Laqueur's said?A. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.B. She will never use traditional publishing.C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。

高一英语阅读理解试题(故事类)

精编资料(1)Son's HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was ...合肥工大附中名师班英语能力提升专训阅读理解基础篇名师班专用材料内部使用...高一英语,英语高一英语阅读理解试题（故事类）(1)Son’s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished(被处罚)for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling3. _______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is right?A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。

专题05《狼》(最新模拟)-2024年中考语文课内39篇文言文阅读(原卷版)

专题05：《狼》（原卷版）最新模拟1．（2023•上海市静安区回民中学二模）阅读下文，完成各题。

狼一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。

途中两狼，缀行甚远。

屠惧，投以骨。

一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。

复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。

骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。

屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。

顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。

屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。

狼不敢前，眈眈相向。

少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。

久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。

屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。

方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。

身已半入，止露尻尾。

屠自后断其股，亦毙之。

乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。

狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉？止增笑耳。

（1）上文选自文言短篇小说集《》，作者是。

（2）翻译文中画线的句子狼不敢前，眈眈相向。

少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。

（3）以下理解不正确的一项是A.“投以骨”是“以骨投之”的倒装和省略形式。

B.“顾野有麦场”中的“顾”与“王顾左右而言他”中的“顾”同义。

C.文章记叙了屠户遇狼、避狼、惧狼和毙狼的全过程。

D.第二段告诉读者，面对狡诈的恶人，只有敢于斗争善于斗争，才能获得胜利。

2．（2023•上海市松江区二模）阅读下列选文，完成问题。

【甲】狼（节选）屠惧，投以骨。

一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。

复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。

骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。

屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。

顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。

屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。

狼不敢前，眈眈相向。

少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。

久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。

屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。

方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。

身已半入，止露尻尾。

屠自后断其股，亦毙之。

【乙】休宁县有村民张五，以猎为生。

张尝逐一母鹿。

鹿将二仔行，不能速，遂为张五所及。

母鹿度不可免，顾旁有浮土，乃引二子下，拥土覆之，而身投于张五网中。

值张母出户，遥望见，遂奔至网所，具以所见告子。

即破网出鹿，并二仔亦纵之。

专题03 课外文言文阅读(期末热点好题)20篇(原卷版)-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年八

专题03 课外文言文阅读（期末热点好题）20篇（原卷版）温馨说明：分三个版块，第一版块为重温经典题型8篇，第二版块跃升精练7篇，第三版块期末预测5篇。

重温经典一、课外阅读（2023上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学统考期末）阅读下文，完成小题。

明帝在西堂会诸公饮酒．．．．．．①．，．因厉声曰．．．．：．“．今．．．．．．？．”．周伯仁为仆射．．．．．，．何如尧舜时．．．．．，．未大醉．．．，．帝问．．：．“．今名臣共集虽同人主．．．．②．令收．．，．因欲杀之．．．．．．．，．遂付廷尉．．．．。

．后数日，诏．．．．，．复那得等于圣治．．，．作手诏满一黄纸．．．．．．．！．”．帝大怒．．．，．还内出周，群臣往省之，周曰：“近知当不死，罪不足至此。

”【注】①仆射：魏晋南北朝至宋尚书省的长官。

①廷尉：古代官职名，主管司法。

1．解释下列句中加点的词。

（1）明帝在西堂会．诸公饮酒会：（2）周伯仁为．仆射为：2．对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）A．几天后，（明帝）下诏释放周伯仁，群臣都去探望他。

B．几天后，（明帝）把诏书交给周伯仁，群臣都去探望他。

C．后面几天，（明帝）把诏书给周伯仁，群臣都去察看它。

D．后面几天，（明帝）下诏书出示一周，群臣都去察看它。

3．“帝大怒”的原因除了周伯仁直言明帝之治同尧舜之治相差甚远外，还有（用自己的话回答）（2023上·上海·八年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期末）富弼①，字彦国，少有骂者如不闻，人曰：“骂汝。

”彦国曰：“恐骂他人。

”又曰：“呼姓名而骂，岂骂他人？”彦国曰：“天下无同姓名者乎？”告者大惭。

及为相，尝语子孙曰：“忍之一字，众妙之门。

睦族处事，尤为先务。

若清俭之外，更加一忍，则何事不便？”【注】①富弼（bì）：北宋名相、文学家。

4．解释下列句中加点词。

（1）少．有骂者如不闻少：（2）若．清俭之外若：5．对画线句的理解，最恰当的一项是（）。

2023-2024年小学语文三年级上册期末真题分类汇编专题06课内阅读(通用版原卷)

专题06 课内阅读（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、文言文阅读（2022·湖北恩施·三年级期末）阅读《司马光》，完成练习。

群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮．（），足跌没．（）水中。

众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。

1．在文中的括号里写出带点字的正确读音。

2．用“/”标出下列句子间正确的停顿。

众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之。

3．文中三次提到“儿”，他们分别指谁？（选择正确的答案填序号）A ．一个孩子。

B ．所有的孩子。

C ．落水的孩子。

群儿．．戏于庭( )一儿．．登瓮( )儿．得活( )4．写出下列字词在文中的意思。

庭：_____________ 足：____________ 迸：_____________5．读了这个故事，“我”认为司马光是一个______________、______________的孩子。

（2020·广东广州·三年级期末）阅读文言文，完成下列小题。

群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没．（méi mò）水中．众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。

6．给文中带点字选择正确的读音，并“√”出来。

7．“迸”的意思是（）（填字母编号）A ．涌出B ．跳出C ．冒出8．“一儿登瓮”中的“儿”指的是谁？（）（填字母编号）A．司马光B．离开的孩子C．落水的孩子9．看见同伴落水，司马光是怎么想的，又是怎么做的呢？①展开想象，看看司马光当时心里会想些什么？试着写下来。

司马光心想：____________ 。

②他是怎么做的？请用文中的句子回答。

______________ 二、现代文阅读（2022·河北承德·三年级期末）我会阅读。

富饶的西沙群岛（节选）鱼成群结队地在珊瑚丛中穿来穿去，好看极了。

有的全身布满彩色的条纹；有的头上长着一簇红缨；有的周身像插着好些扇子，游动的时候飘飘摇摇；有的眼睛圆溜溜的，身上长满了刺，鼓起气来像皮球一样圆。

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)

专项38 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

A（2022·山东东营·中考真题）I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staringat me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school2．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A．He told his father about that.B．He asked the front desk for help.C．He spent all afternoon searching for it.D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3．How might Tom feel after saying “No”?A．Upset.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom studies hard.B．Tom swims well.C．Tom always tells lies.D．Tom often loses things.5．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A．Take good care of our things.B．It’s important to listen to parents.C．We should excuse others’ mistakes.D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.B（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.It was a big job for so small a number of men.Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind.The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us.“Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.”I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price.We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not.Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”—Adapted from Treasure Island 6．What do you know from Paragraph 1?A．Seventeen people left the island on the ship.B．There were so many gold coins in the ships.C．Many people lost their lives for the treasure.D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave.7．Which is the right order of the story?a. We sailed into the port.b. We sailed out of North Inlet.c. We moved all the gold to the beach.d. we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c8．Which was true about Silver?A．He left with a bag of gold.B．He took the writer to the beach.C．He left with empty hands.D．He went home with the writer.9．The underlined word “her” refers to ________.A．Treasure Island B．North InletC．Bristol D．the Hispaniola10．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A story about living on an island.B．A story about taking a relaxing trip.C．A story about looking for treasure.D．A story about finding different jobs.C（2022·山东菏泽·三模）Luis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in Colombia. Until about seven years ago one of Luis’s favorites was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt（猎杀）wild animals, especially birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. “Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future,” says area leader Felipe Ramos.Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group. “Before I joined, I planned to be a doctor and leave the village as soon as I was old enough , ” Luis says. “ But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to save these birds and their environment. Being part of the group has had a huge effect（影响）on me.”Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. “There is not much to do here after school,” he says, “ so I try to ask them to join in our activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been successful and we now have a theater group of 30 children. We tour in the area, performing different plays.”11．Seven years ago, what was Luis’s attitude towards birds in the forest ?A．He knew they were in danger.B．He thought it was fun to hunt them.C．He was not interested in them at all.12．What do the children do for Wildlife World?A．They use the forest well.B．They help look after wildlife.C．They provide valuable information.13．To know what Luis does with the younger children in his village, we can read ________ .A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 414．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.A．explain why environmental protection is importantB．show how Wildlife World has changed a boyC．suggest ways to help the environmentD（2022·山东·青岛市崂山区育才学校二模）During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to look for talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.“People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.It is really true that each utensil or tool has a specific use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as chopsticks. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a famous person in history. During that period, the important officials around Emperor Taizong, such as Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, LiJing, all were the brightest and the best of the time with their own strong points.Emperor Taizong’s talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 15．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?A．His standards were wrong.B．There were no talented people then.C．He was afraid of being replaced.D．He wasn’t satisfied with the emperor.16．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________.A．positions B．backgrounds C．tools D．people 17．Which of the following best explains “make the most of” in Paragraph 5?A．Come up with something.B．Have something in common.C．Put something to good use.D．Bring good luck to something.18．Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ________. A．have no talent but are still usefulB．are unusual and well-roundedC．know when to take a chanceD．show talent in the right field19．What is the main message of the story?A．Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared. B．Talented people should be valued and led to the right place. C．Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. D．Appearance can be changed, but talent always stays the same.。

2019年中考真题语文试题分项汇编专题12 文言文阅读(课外)(第01期)(原卷版)

专题12：文言文阅读（课外）一、【2019年中考吉林卷】阅读下面文章，完成下列小题。

造白糖凡闽、广南方经冬老蔗，用车同前法。

榨汁入缸，看水花为火色。

其花煎至细嫩，如煮羹沸，以手捻试，粘手则信矣①。

此时尚黄黑色，将桶盛贮，凝成黑沙。

然后以瓦溜②置缸上。

共溜上宽下尖，底有一小孔，将草塞住，倾桶中黑沙于内。

待黑沙结定，然后去孔中塞草，用黄泥水③淋下。

其中黑滓入缸内，溜内尽成白霜。

最上一层厚五寸许，洁白异常，名曰西洋糖，下者稍黄褐。

（节选自《天工开物》上海古籍出版社）（注释）①粘手则信矣：如果粘手就说明火候到了。

②瓦溜：用糖膏重力分离糖蜜以取得砂糖的陶制工具，类似过滤漏斗。

③黄泥水：取黄泥水上层溶液，起脱色、除蜜作用。

1．“量上一层厚五寸许”中“许”字在文中的意思是________。

2．把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。

此时尚黄黑色，将桶盛贮，凝成黑沙。

3．本文的说明顺序是什么？二、【2019年中考四川内江卷】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

人有馈一木者，家僮①曰：“留以为梁。

”余曰：“木小不堪也。

”僮曰：“留以为栋。

”余曰：“木大不宜也。

”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病②其大，又病其小。

”余曰：“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？”他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。

余曰：“太多矣。

”乃尽湿③之，留星星三二点，欲明欲灭。

余曰：“太少矣。

”僮怨曰：“火一也，既嫌其多，又嫌其少。

”余曰：“小子听之，情各有所适也，岂惟火哉？”——节选自吕坤《呻吟录》（注）①僮：未成年的仆人。

②病：担心，忧虑。

③湿：名词活用作动词，淋湿。

4．解释下列句子中加点的词语。

（1）人有馈．一木者（______）（2）木小不堪．也（______）（3）为余．生炭满炉（______）（4）乃．尽湿之（______）5．翻译下面句子。

小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？6．小明性格内向，妈妈常常为此担心。

请你从小明的角度，结合这篇文言文内容，给妈妈说几句话，加以劝慰。

2024年高考语文阅读之路遥小说专练(原卷版)

2024年高考语文路遥小说专练路遥作品：《平凡的世界》《在困难的日子里》《风雪腊梅》《人生》《矿区的生活》《匆匆过客》一、阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

平凡的世界（节选）路遥少安吆着牛走近田二身边时，老汉正在路边的水沟里弯腰寻找什么破烂，他怔了一会儿，大概才认出这是一个“熟人”。

少安对他说：“二叔，快回去吃饭！”田二神秘对他微笑着，嘴里嘟囔说：“世事要变……”说完就又低头在水沟的碎柴烂草中翻搅起来。

少安心里随意感叹地想：如果我活成他这个样子，早就上吊死了！随即他又笑了，想：问题是活成他这个样子，往往连死都不懂了……田二父子俩是他队里的社员。

他同情这两个不省人事的人。

每当路上看见顽皮的村童欺负他们时，他总要把孩子们撵跑。

田二的憨小子他干脆打发到大队的基建队上——那里劳动的人比较集中，好照看他。

现在，少安吆着牛已经进了村。

他正准备把牛吆到田家圪崂的饲养室里，二队长金俊武担一担粪，从东拉河的列石上走过来，招呼他说：“少安，你等一下……”金俊武四十来岁，腰圆膀粗。

此人是金家族里的一条好汉，精明且强悍。

金家三兄弟，老大金俊文，杀猪、泥窑、垒锅灶，匠工活里都能来两下；老三金俊斌老实得快成了傻瓜。

但因为有金俊武，这个大家庭里的所有成员在村里谁也不受气。

俊武对长辈很有礼貌，做事在大面子上很宽阔，私人交往中不计较一些小亏小损，而且象少安一样，从不欺负村里的弱者，因此在金、田两族一般人中都有些威望。

在村里的强人中间，包括田福堂在内，俊武都有点不服气，但他比较尊重和佩服比自己小好多岁的少安。

这后生和他一样，精明得谁也哄不了，而且一身男子气，小小年纪就能独当一面，把一队搞得比他二队还好。

他尽管和少安关系不错，但两个人心里也常在撬劲：看谁把自己的生产队搞得好。

一年下来，他往往都败在少安的手下……少安扯住牛缰绳站在公路边，等俊武从河道里上来。

“怎的，俊武哥？有啥事要给我说？”少安问金俊武。

“你不知道？”俊武看着他问。

少安确实什么也不知道。

高考英语故事类阅读理解

2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之故事类阅读理解（2013年高考北京卷）BTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smallerdolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around andwaving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her,however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, shewas fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her tra iner, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ______.A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to ______.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to ______.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是海豚的励志故事。

《卖油翁》(原卷版)-七年级语文下册课内外拓展延伸阅读(部编版)

第12课《卖油翁》一、阅读下面两个文段，完成下列小题。

（甲）陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。

尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。

”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰：“以吾酌油知之。

”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。

因曰：“吾亦无他,唯手熟尔。

”康肃笑而遣之。

（乙）南方多没人①，日与水居也，七岁而能涉，十岁而能浮，十五而能浮没矣。

夫没者岂苟然哉？必将有得于水之道者。

日与水居，则十五而得其道；生不识水，则虽壮，见舟而畏之。

故北方之勇者，问于没人，而求其所以浮没矣，以其言试之河，未有不溺者也。

故凡不学而务求道，皆北方之学没者也。

【注】①没人：能潜水的人。

1．解释下列句子中加点的词。

（1）无他，但．手熟尔（2）尔安．敢轻吾射2．翻译下面句子。

汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？3．（甲）文中体现陈尧咨傲慢的语句是__________________________，表明卖油翁观点的语句是__________________________。

（乙）文中此人“以其言试之河，未有不溺者”的原因是__________________________。

（都用原文语句回答）4．结合（甲）（乙）两文内容分析，这两篇短文告诉了人们什么道理？二、阅读下面两个语段，完成下面小题。

（甲）陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。

尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之久而不去。

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。

”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射？”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。

”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。

因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。

”康肃笑而遣之。

（乙）汤敦甫在京师，乘车过宣武门大街，有卖菜翁弛担坐，御者误触之，菜倾于地。

阅读理解(故事类)

十年高考】2005-2014 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：故事类（05 •全国I E篇）“ Soon, you ' re going to have to move out! ” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known i: exactly; tab-stops: 105.0pt 189.0pt 273.0pn my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren ' t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn 'As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned（剪枝） in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available（可用的） in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing（施肥） have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw（缩回） my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I ' ll think about th painful at tomorrow.71. What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.72. The writer planted the tomato because ___ .A. it cost only $1. 25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses ' branches needed to be covered73. This year the writer ' s roses were _____ .A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant74. By saying “ the prize so dearly won ” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _____________ .A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes75. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _____A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes答案 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.BPassage 54（05 •全国n A 篇）Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender ' s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose m ail I the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcominggraduation dance, and I didn ' t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gar-denia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery （神秘）My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.41 ． Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A ． A childhood Dream. B ．A Mother ' s Love. C ． AGraduation Party. D ． A Special Birthday.42．The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because ________A ． she could take care of things herselfB ．she hoped she would find a boyfriendC ． she wanted her to be happy and strongD ． she thought education was most important43 ．Who was the sender of the flower?A ． A boy the writer had run into.B ．One of the writer' s neighbors. C ．One of the writer' s classmates. D ．The writer ' s mother.答案 41.A 42.B 43.CPassage 55（05 •全国n C 篇）Taiwa n police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely eleve n act of steali ng or an even elev-ecer cheat （诈骗）.Either way , it could be the perfect crime （犯罪）,because the crim in als are birds —hor ning pige ons !The crime beg ins with a teleph one message to the owner of a stole n car : if you want the car back, pay up then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pige on in side . Carrying the money in a tiny bag , the pige on flies off .moments were spentd ask me if there was someo d delivered duringThere have bee n at least four such pige on pick-ups in Chan gwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however , may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inven tive crim inal mind —one that avoid （避免）not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place . Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return . I nstead of steali ng cars , he lets some one else do it and the n waits for the car-ow ner to place an ad （启事）in the n ewspaper ask ing for help .The theory is supported by the fact that , so far , none of the stole n cars have bee n retur ned . Also, the amount of money dema nded-un der 3,000 Taiwa nese dollars -seems too little for a car worth many times more .Dema nds for pige on-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start aga in, Che n holds little hope of catch ing the crim inal . “ We have more importa nt things to do,49. After the car owner received a phone call. He _________A. went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carriedB. gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkC. sent some money to the thief by mailD. told the press about it50. The "lazier and more inventive ” criminal refers to .A. the car thief who stays at homeB. one of those who put the ads in the paperC. one of the policemen in ChangwaD. the owner of the pige ons51 . The writer mentions the fact that “ none of the stolen cars have been returne ___ . ” to showA . how easily people get fooled by crim inalsB . what Chen thinks might be correctC . the thief is extremely cleverD . the money paid is too little52 . The underlined word “ they ” in the last paragrapto refers .A . crimi nalsB . pige onsC . the stole n carsD . dema nds for money53 . We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because _____ .A . he reads the ads in the n ewspaperB . he lives in the same n eighborhoodC . he has see n the car owners in the parkD. he has trained the pigeons to follow them 答案49.D 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.DPassage 56（05 •北京A篇）ChancesI really love my job because I enjoy worki ng with small childre n and like the challe nges and awards from the job. I also think my work is importa nt. There was a time whe n I thought I would n ever have that sort of career （职业）.I wasn' t an excellent student because I didn ' t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn ' t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn ' t the type to have a careI then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, It wasn ' t too bad at first. But the problen whe n I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for bus in ess in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she ' d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnout. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the childre n.One Sun day, I was in the park with the childre n, and met Mega n who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situati on. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualificati on （资格证书）if I wan ted to work with children. I didn think I would be accepted because I didn ' t take many exams in school. She persuade （me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experie nee coun ted for a lot and I got on a part - time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work help ing out at a kin dergarte n.Now I ' ve got a full time jobHthere. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren ' t top of the class at school.56. What is the author ' s present job?A. Working part -time in a college.B. Taking care of children for a family.C. Helping children with their schoolwork.D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.57. When staying with the two girls ' familycthe authoA. was paid for extra workB. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her bossD. took a day off every other week58. Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full -time job.B. She was fed up with children.C. She decided to attend a part -time course.D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.59. What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career.B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student.D. One must choose the job she likes.答案56.D 57.B 58.C 59.APassage 57（05 •天津C篇）The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim' s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He' d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring （轻微颤动声） of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He' d eat after he' d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches- but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she' d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table: Gone to Michael' s. Back tonight, Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday' s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched （延伸） across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious （神秘的） now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way...43. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.44. "He settle d for some biscuits ” （ in Paragraph 3 ） means that Tim ________ .A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen45. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first rocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.47.In the story, Tim' s mood （心情） changed from ______A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to nervousness答案 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.DPassage 58（05 •上海B 篇）“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please, ” said Bill Williams, the manager. assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim, ” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work.oIt h ianvgebnut praise foryour devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions. ”“But, ” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.“I know that, Kmi . And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going. I don't need a never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine. ” “But, ” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it wo p u r l e d s b u e mptuous of me to tell you what to do. ”“I 'm not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.“ Yes. I see. I ' m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say …Bill. ”“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time y ou want to discuss an idea with me. ” “Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will69. Kim is the sort of employee who ____A. does not speak out his own ideasC. laughs too much over work 70. The word pre “sumptuous ” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning toA. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experience答案 69.A 70.B Passage 59（05 •重庆A 篇）My parents were in a huge argument, and 1 was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents s 'ituation, I was looking forward to gelling out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in this was Kim's first expe « yes man…Bill. ”B. is not devoted to the job D. can not finish his work on time D. too shy and quietthe dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, "Great opportunity. ""What is?" I asked."To talk, you and I ” he said. "To hold a private little meeting about what we 're going to do with y dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in. ""But we can't do anything about it. Grandpa," I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same " boat" as I was.And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting Acre in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life —from how fast things change, to how they sometimesdon't change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be-Suddenly, the lights all came back on. "Well," he said, " I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!"56.1 wished to get out of the house because ___A. I was angry about my parents' quarrelB. I found nobody to share my feelings withC. I wanted to escape from the dark houseD. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble57. Grandpa was happy to see me because ___ .A. he could discuss the problem with meB. he had not seen me for a long limeC. he was afraid of darknessD. he felt quite lonely58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The grandchild was eager to leave.B. They would have more chats.C. The lights would go out again.D. It would no longer be dark.答案56.A 57.A 58.BPassage 60（05 •浙江A篇）Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are out main customers, and it ' s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach mea valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register （收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash （现金）, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn ' t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told h im that I was sorry, but store rules didn ' t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. to me, ” was all he s.aid What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.41. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _______ .A．promised to obey the store rulesB．forgot to take any money with himC．hoped to have the food first and pay laterD．could not afford anything more expensive42. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A．kind and lucky B．poor and lonelyC．friendly and helpful D．hurt and disappointed43. The writer acted upon the store rules because _______ .A．he wanted to keep his present jobB．he felt no pity for the old gentlemanC．he considered the old man dishonestD．he expected someone else to pay for the old man44. What does the writer learn from his experience?A．Wealth is more important than anything elseB．Helping others is easier said than doneC．Experience is better gained through practiceD．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.答案41.C 42.B 43.A 44.BPassage 61（05 •浙江C篇）In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For then hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time —two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.49. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?A．To pay for his schooling B．To save for his futureC．To support his family D．To gain some experience50. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT _______ .A．loading boxes in the freezing cold B．having limited time for breaksC．working and studying at the same time D．getting no pay for lunch time51. What is the subject discussed in the text?A．The writer 's unhappy school lifeB．The writer s eagerness to earn moneyC．The writer s experience as -atimfuell workerD．The writer s hard work in an apple plant52. How is the text organized?A．Topic—Argument —ExplanationB．Opinion —Discussion--DescriptionC．Main idea —Comparison —Supporting examplesD．Introduction —Supporting examples—Conclusion答案49.A 50.C 51.D 52.DPassage 62（05 •福建B篇）Three months after the government stopped issuing （发放）or renewing permits for Internet cafes because ofsecurity （安全）concerns, some cafe owners are having financial （经济的）concerns of their own.The permits were stopped sudde nly three mon ths ago by the gover nment un til new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners it ' s ano fix in sight.“ han ded in a request to ope n up an Internet caf eand received the con diti ons, said the bus in essma n Obeidallah. "I ren ted a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipme nt that cost me more tha n SR100,000. When I went to the local gover nment after finishing everyth in g, I was surprised to find that they ' d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.”Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. " I "avmiding clos ing the place, but it 'bee n more tha n three mon ths with the situati on ongoing as it is. Obeidallah said.“ Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?"The decision took many cafe owners by surprise." I asked to open an Internet caf eall the things that were n eeded to follow through, such as a si gn for the place, filli ng out forms, "Al-Harbi.I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government andthey surprised me, say ing that there are new rules that forbid the issu ing of any more Internet cafe permits andAs for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit （盈利）. 60. The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes ________A. to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafesB. to make cafe owners earn less profit from their bus in essC. to stop the use of the information superhighway on InternetD. to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway 61 . The government ' s decision led to the fact that many cafe ownersPassage 63（05 •江西A 篇）He wishes the holiday seas on would end already . His back aches , his red suit feels like a spacesuit , his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours —and still the kids keep coming and coming , like ants at a picnic . As Christmas becomes more commercialized （商业化）across the U. S. and Canada , so must Santas . As the holiday begi ns earlier each year , so must its spokesmen .The questi ons from childre n these days are harder tha n ever . Now, with thousa nds of childre n expect ing afather or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan , the questions are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable . For example ,“ Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morni ng ?bus in ess br,and I wassaid Hassathat one can ' t even renew his permit. I 've lost more thannarRi8Sdded AlA. suffered heavy financial losses C. continued to operate Internet cafes 62. The underlined phrase in the last paragraphA. to be studied C. to be changed63. The cafe owners found the government 'A. surprising and unacceptable C. reas on able but surpris ing 答案 60.D61.B 62.C 63.DB. asked to open up Internet cafes D. asked the government for payment“ on the way " mea nsB. to be put into practice D . to be improved s decision _______B. understandable and acceptable D. surprising but acceptableSantas also have a pretty good chanee of getting sued （扌旨控）.A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee , and he eomme nted , “ You have nice eyes and nice hair .it was sexual harassment （骚扰）. When a Santa feels anxious , he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do : The San tas were always see n to hang around at the dinner table whe n the show en ded . Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don ' t see other children again .56. In the first paragraph , “ spokesmen ” refers toA. bus in essme nB. political leadersC. organisers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses57. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ______ .A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous58. According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for _______ .A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected59. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. Christmas : Not a Good Festival for SantasB. Is Santa Claus Really Alive ?C. A Christmas StoryD. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children ?答案56.D 57.B 58.A 59.APassage 64（05 •湖北B篇）At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster tha n the man. At ni ght the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to En gla nd ,but he wan ted to drive faster tha n four miles an hour .In order to have no trouble with the police ,he had a talk with some of the police officers ,who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country ,but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp , but he walked as fast as he could .The police became very interested in walls and shop-fr onts whe n they heard the car ,and not one of them saw it .They reached a hill ;but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car; but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“ Good evening, ” said the policema n ,look ing at the car.“ Good evening, ” said Rolls ,hold ing the lamp.“ One of these horseless thin gs, ” said the policenaan wooiki n terest.“ Yes, ” said Rolls, and waited.“ I ' ve ofte n wan ted a ride in one ; but of course policeme n can ' t buy things like that. ”hopefully in Rolls ' s face.“ Jump in , ” said Rolls.。

七年级上册语文文言文专题01《咏雪》阅读真题(原卷版)

咏雪一、课内阅读（一）（2022·河南信阳·七年级期末）阅读下面文言文，完成下面小题。

咏雪谢太傳寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。

俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰：“撒盐空中差可拟。

”兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。

”公大笑乐。

即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也。

1．解释下列加点的词语。

（1）俄而雪骤．（2）撒盐空中差可拟．2．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

未若柳絮因风起。

3．“公大笑乐”意味深长，你是怎样理解的？4．因为“未若柳絮因风起”这一咏雪名句，成就了一段文坛佳话，后世称女子的文采为“咏絮才”。

请你对这一咏雪名句做简要赏析。

（二）（2022·北京石景山·七年级期末）请你协助组员完成“古文今说”的编写。

5．《咏絮之才》是组员改写的白话版《咏雪》，其中有三处错误，请你帮他改正。

《咏雪》谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。

俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰：“撒盐空中差可拟。

”兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。

”公大笑乐。

即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也。

《咏絮之才》一个寒冷的雪天，谢太傅把家人聚集在一起，跟子侄们谈论诗文。

很久之后，他们发现雪下大了。

太傅想考考孩子们，于是不动声色地问：“这纷纷扬扬的大雪像什么呢？”他的侄子胡儿说：“我觉得跟在空中撒盐差不多。

”他的侄女道韫说：“不如像柳絮那样因为有风而翩翩起舞。

”太傅高兴得大笑起来。

“很久之后”改为①_____“不动声色地问”改为②_____“不如像柳絮那样因为有风而翩翩起舞”改为③_____6．组员以“咏絮之才”作为白话版的题目。

“咏絮之才”作为成语不仅是谢道韫的个人标签，更成为对一类人的赞誉。

请为“咏絮之才”拟写一条注释。

咏絮之才：7．这则故事展现了谢道韫鲜明的个性特点。

组员希望通过链接材料，进一步突出其个性特点。

请你从下面两则文段中，选出适合的一则，并简要说明理由。

【文段一】凝之弟献之①尝与宾客谈议，词理将屈②，道韫遣婢白献之曰：“欲为小郎③解围。

高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题(有答案和解析)

高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I don't have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. ''When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come home. They'll give you what you need most.'' She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her — trying to show my gratitude for her gift.It was a long winter — cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flowers' progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.（1）What can we know about the author?A.She is a professional gardener.B.She is not good at growing flowers.C.She never plants flowers at home.D.She often sends friends flowers as gifts.（2）Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?A.The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away.B.She was discouraged from making another attempt.C.They failed to live through the cold and long winter.D.She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.（3）What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to?A.A physical representation of the hope.B.Things deep inside her heart and soul.C.A lesson she will never forget completely.D.The trouble she had in making them come out.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A dark winter with hope.B.Planting hope in winter.C.An area of green in spring.D.Living a changeable life.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。

专题20《愚公移山》(最新模拟)(原卷版)-2024年中考语文课内39篇文言文阅读

专题20：《愚公移山》（原卷版）最新模拟一、（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）阅读下面文言文，完成下面小题。

【甲】太行、王屋二山，方七百里，高万仞，本在冀州之南，河阳之北。

北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。

惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。

其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。

”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。

邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。

寒暑易节，始一反焉。

河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠！以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。

虽我之死，有子存焉。

子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。

操蛇之神闻之，惧其不已也，告之于帝。

帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山，一厝朔东，一厝雍南。

自此，冀之南，汉之阴，无陇断焉。

——选自《列子·汤问》【乙】苏武者，故右将军平陵侯苏建①子也。

孝武皇帝②时，以武为癷中③监④使匈奴。

是时匈奴使者数降汉，故匈奴亦欲降武以取当。

单于使贵人故汉人卫律说武，武不从，乃设以贵爵、重禄尊位，终不听。

于是律绝不与饮食，武数日不降。

又当盛暑，以旃⑤厚衣并束之日暴⑥，武心意愈坚，终不屈挠。

称曰：“臣事君，由⑦子事父也。

子为父死无所恨，守节不移，虽有斧钺⑧汤镬⑨之诛而不惧也，尊官显位而不荣也。

”匈奴亦由此重之。

武留十余岁，竟⑩不降下，可谓守节臣矣。

诗云：“我心匪石，不可转也；我心匪席，不可卷也。

”苏武之谓也。

匈奴绐⑪言武死，其后汉闻武在，使使者求武，匈奴慕义归武。

汉尊武为典属国，显异于他臣也。

——节选自《汉书》，有删改【注】①苏建：苏武之父。

②孝武皇帝：汉武帝。

③癷（yí）中：厩名，厩为养马场。

2022年高考语文热点03 小说阅读训练(原卷版)

热点03 小说阅读训练（建议用时：30分钟）1.对学生思维的考查远大于知识的考查，不仅考查知识的记忆、储存、理解，更考查知识的迁移，素养的培育和能力的提升，贴近生活，德智体美劳的综合素质考查，将成为新的评价理念，直接瞄准学生的全面发展、全面培养。

2.选材上，通过完整的故事情节和典型环境的描写，塑造各种各样具有典型性格的人物，反映社会生活。

命题重点仍在概括故事情节、鉴赏人物形象、把握小说的表达技巧和语言风格等方面，同时注重考查考生对作品表现出来的价值判断和审美取向做出评价，鼓励考生从不同角度和层面发掘作品的丰富意蕴，探讨作品中蕴含的民族心理和人文精神，对作品进行个性化阅读和有创意的解读。

一、复习技巧1.要大力训练高中生的鉴赏力，尤其是联想力、想象力，提升高中生思维的深刻性、细致性的品质。

2.以新课程标准和高考评价体系为导向，全面系统复习，形成知识体系。

这一部分的复习，在考纲和考试说明隐退以后，以新课程标准和高考评价体系为导向，全面系统复习，力求形成知识体系。

3.立足核心素养，能力提升是王道。

一定要立足核心素养，在形成知识体系后，着力于能力提升。

二、考点解读1.鉴赏人物形象是高考小说阅读的必考点。

高考对人物形象的考查呈现以下特点（1）整体与局部的鉴赏。

所谓整体，就是结合全文，对人物形象作整体分析和概括。

所谓局部，就是结合文中人物的一段对话、一个动作去考查对人物性格特征的把握、人物心理活动的分析。

（2）直接与间接的鉴赏。

所谓直接，就是题干直接要求概括人物的性格特点，小说人物形象考查题多以这种形式出现。

所谓间接，就是借助文中其他事物，或借助对情节的分析或对人物描写的分析来考查人物形象的分析。

2.情节类的题目是高考命题的热点，常见的命题角度有：（1）梳理、概括故事情节。

（2）分析情节内在关系和特定情节的作用。

（3）评价情节安排的好处或合理性等。

3.小说的环境描写是小说阅读考查的重要方面。

小说在考查环境描写方面的特点如下：（1）环境描写分自然环境描写和社会环境描写，重点考查自然环境描写。

15现代文阅读(散文)-中考语文专题复习(原卷版)

15现代文文阅读（散文）现代文阅读（一）阅读下面文字，回答问题。

种子秘语祁云枝整个秋天，种子们星罗棋布，在不同的高度和维度上梳妆打扮。

它们涂脂抹粉，描眉画眼，一切就绪后，开始唤风、唤雨、唤水流，唤身穿皮毛的动物，唤小鸟的肠胃、人类的嘴巴……一旦邂逅，便从高空跃下，从地面起飞，在半空里弹射，于水面上漂浮，或者，干脆搭乘动物和人类这一辆辆目标航班，去远方开疆拓土。

秋歌，种子唱得最带劲儿。

这甘甜的旅程，让动物愉悦，也完成了种子的心愿：把优秀的孩子送到自己无法抵达的远方。

诗与远方，其实也是所有草木的梦想。

此刻，我正在一棵高大的红枫树下拍摄小视频。

鲜红的枫叶，在秋风里荡秋千，荡出唰啦啦的声响。

眼前的枫树，宛若一条流向天际的河流，翻卷出红色的浪花。

小鱼般欢快的种子，从朵朵浪花里迸溅出来，进入我的镜头。

秋意渐浓。

树木多穿起金黄橙红的衣裳，这是成熟的颜色，也是富足的颜色。

天空里密布独属秋天的忙碌，看得见看不见的种子，在我的头顶上飞翔，奔赴下一年的生之约。

我仿佛看见，又一个春天来临，姹紫嫣红和万千生命的迭代，纷纷从种子里萌动。

大地，又一次演绎万种风情。

一旁的女贞树上，两只灰椋嬉闹着在枝丫间啄食。

蓝天、紫果、绿叶，组合成一幅画，鸟儿，是这幅画面上动态的笔触。

灰椋吃饱喝足后抹着嘴巴飞远了，在鸟儿新陈代谢时，女贞种子穿越鸟儿的肠胃，被播种到远方。

鸟儿播种的同时，还顺带施了肥。

我追着一粒种子拍摄。

镜头里，红枫种子旋转出令我痴迷的轻盈，它晃晃悠悠，漫无目的而又充满了希望。

我知道，种子飞行的方向和距离，取决于那一刻经过它身旁的风，这种不确定的飞行，像极了我们称之为命运的东西。

我用手接住一枚旋转着落下的翅果，一枚翅果含两粒种子，像两条吻在一起的小鱼身体呈倒八字张开。

橙黄的鱼头是种子，鲜红透亮的鱼尾是翅膀，这枚翅果不像是现实的种子，更像是仙境里的精灵。

在这架小小“螺旋桨”的带领下，红枫种子轻舞飞扬。

红枫种子成熟后脱离母体，因重力下坠的刹那，这对小鱼翅膀即刻开启了螺旋桨的功能，在空中飞快地旋转起来。

专题07 杞人忧天(原卷版)-备战2024年中考语文之文言文对比阅读(全国通用)

专题07 杞人忧天（2023·山东东营·东营市实验中学校考二模）阅读下面两篇文言文，完成问题。

（甲）杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寝食者。

叉有忧彼之所忧者，因往晓之，曰：“天，积气耳，亡处亡气。

若屈伸呼吸，终日在天中行止，奈何忧崩坠乎？”其人曰：“天果积气，日月星宿，不当坠耶？”晓之者曰：“日月星宿，亦积气中之有光耀者，只使坠，亦不能有所中伤。

”其人曰：“奈地坏何？”晓之者曰：“地，积块耳，充塞四虚，亡处亡块。

若躇步跳蹈，终日在地上行止，奈何忧其坏？”其人舍然大喜，晓之者亦舍然大喜。

——《杞人忧天》（乙）（陆象先）罢为益州大都督府长史、剑南按察使，为政尚仁恕。

司马韦抱负谏曰：“公当峻扑罚以示威，不然，民慢且无畏。

”答曰：“政在治之而已，必刑法以树威乎？”卒不从，而蜀化，累徙蒲州刺史，兼河东桉察使。

小吏有罪，诫遣之，大吏白争，以为可杖，象先曰：“人情大抵不相远，谓彼不晓吾言邪？必责者，当以汝为始，”大吏惭而退。

尝曰：“天下本无事，庸人扰之为烦耳。

第澄其源，何忧不简邪？”故所至民吏怀之。

——《新唐书·陆象先传》1．解释下列句中加点的词。

①因往晓．之晓：②其人舍然．．大喜舍然：③为政尚．仁恕尚：④民慢．且无畏慢：2．简要说明两文在写法上的相同之处及作用。

3．阅读甲、乙两文，谈谈你从中得到的启示。

（答出三点即可）（2022秋·北京西城·七年级统考期末）阅读下面两篇文言文，完成问题。

杞人忧天杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寝食者。

又有忧彼之所忧者，因往晓之，曰：“天，积气耳，亡处亡气。

”其人曰：“奈地坏何？”晓之者曰：“地，积块耳，充塞四虚，亡处亡块。

若躇步跐蹈，终日在地上行止，奈何忧其坏？”其人舍然大喜，晓之者亦舍然大喜。

中考专题08 名著阅读(第01期)(全国通用)(原卷版)

专题08 名著阅读1．（2023·新疆·统考中考真题）中国古典小说塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象，这些人物大都个性鲜明，给人留下深刻印象。

下列搭配不正确．．．的一项是（）A．晁盖——托塔天王——三败高太尉B．吴用——智多星——智赚玉麒麟C．孙悟空——斗战胜佛——计盗紫金铃D．罗刹女——铁扇公主——三调芭蕉扇2．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）某班为了分享名著阅读体验和探究成果，准备举办一次演讲比赛，四位同学按要求初步确定了演讲稿的标题，其中内容有误．．的一项是（）A．伟人和英雄都有可亲可爱的一面——读《红星照耀中国》有感B．散发着浓浓“京味儿”的语言——《骆驼祥子》语言特点探究C．鲁迅最富生活情趣的一组散文——读《朝花夕拾》有感D．博学多才、冲动鲁莽的尼摩船长——《海底两万里》人物形象探究3．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）想象是人类特有的思维活动。

为了激发同学们的好奇心和想象力，班级召开“播撒想象的种子”的主题班会。

请你完成以下任务。

(1)【任务一：名著中知想象】你所在的学习小组计划在班会上展示名著阅读笔记，请你将有关内容补充完整。

我们在名著阅读中感受到了想象的魅力。

吴承恩在《西游记》中虚构了一个魔幻世界，赋予孙悟空多种超凡本领，比如①_____；凡尔纳在《海底两万里》中想象尼摩船长驾驶自己设计制造的①_____，带领团队在大海中自由航行；《艾青诗选》中，艾青曾把自己想象成一只鸟，用“嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”，表达①_____的感情。

(2)【任务二：想象中话未来】班会上，同学们就“未来生活”的话题发挥想象，积极发言。

请你根据语境将对话补充完整，要求清楚、连贯、不偏离主题。

主持人：同学们好！未来的生活将是怎样的呢？请大家畅所欲言。

小广：①______。

小西：没错，人们只要报名参加星际旅行团，就能乘坐太空飞船到达火星。

壮壮：大家都说太空，我来说说未来的地球吧。

《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题02 阅读理解故事类(原卷版)

专题02 阅读理解（故事类）【母题来源一】【2019·全国I卷，B】For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “I t takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.【母题来源二】【2019·全国II卷，B】“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She’ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.【母题来源三】【2019·北京卷，B】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered acandy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. ButMoore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Whycan't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?"With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. Herecommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candywould contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their firstbusiness meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。

阅读理解故事类(原卷版)

高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题经典

高一英语阅读理解试题(故事类)

专题05《狼》(最新模拟)-2024年中考语文课内39篇文言文阅读(原卷版)

专题03 课外文言文阅读(期末热点好题)20篇(原卷版)-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年八

2023-2024年小学语文三年级上册期末真题分类汇编 专题06课内阅读(通用版原卷)

【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)

2019年中考真题语文试题分项汇编专题12 文言文阅读(课外)(第01期)(原卷版)

2024年高考语文阅读之路遥小说专练(原卷版)

高考英语故事类阅读理解

《卖油翁》(原卷版)-七年级语文下册课内外拓展延伸阅读(部编版)

阅读理解(故事类)

七年级上册语文文言文专题01《咏雪》阅读真题(原卷版)

高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题(有答案和解析)

专题20《愚公移山》(最新模拟)(原卷版)-2024年中考语文课内39篇文言文阅读

2022年高考语文热点03 小说阅读训练(原卷版)

15现代文阅读(散文)-中考语文专题复习(原卷版)

专题07 杞人忧天(原卷版)-备战2024年中考语文之文言文对比阅读(全国通用)

中考专题08 名著阅读(第01期)(全国通用)(原卷版)

《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题02 阅读理解故事类(原卷版)

最新高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)题20套(带答案)含解析

2023-2024年小学语文三年级上册期末真题分类汇编专题06课内阅读(通用版原卷)

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)