八上unit7导学案.doc

Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A la-2d)
（第一课时）编写人:李良
一、学习目标
1.熟练掌握］司》匚：future, environment, planet, building, play a part, world peace
2.熟练掌握以下句型（l）In the future, there will be...
（2）A： Will there be... ? B： Yes, I hope so.
3.学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测。

二、重点，难点：♦重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。

♦难点1.more,less,fewer 的用法。

2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be...
三、自主学习Step 1 Review （la翻译）：
1.你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗？__________________________________________
2.孩子们将会去学校上学吗？________________________________________________ 3，他们将在自己家里通过电脑学习。

__________________________________________
4.人们将可以活到200岁。

___________________________________________________
5.将会有更少的空闲时间。

___________________________________________________
6.将会有更多的污染。

_________________________ ____________________________ Step 2 learning new words and key phrases （2d 单i司、短语）
1.on the earth
2.be in great danger
3.move to
4.play a part in doing sth
Step 3 Difficult sentences showing（重难点展示）
l.in ten years的汉语意思为,用于（时态）。

10年之后还可以用表示，但一般用于（时态）.
四、合作探究
1.一般将来时表示臀来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, next month, in 100 years 等连用。

其构成为：
a）由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，will在代词后常简写为5, will not常简写为won*。

在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shallo b）由“begoingto+动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？
c）There will be...句型
There will be...是There be句型的一般将来时，意为“将会有、、、”此句型变成一般疑问句将Will调到句首,肯定回答用Yes, there will ;否定回答用No, there won't.
2.live to be + 基数词+years old 活到、、、岁eg: live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁
3.pollute v.污染polluted adj.被污染的pollution n.污染
4.play a part in sth 参与某事
五、达标测评
1.将来时态训练
(1)Kids will come back to school tomorrow.
Kids come back to school tomorrow.(改为否定句)
come back to school tomorrow?(改为一般疑问句)
Yes, ./ No, .(作肯定及否定回答)
(2)There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
be a heavy rain tomorrow.(改为否定句)
a heavy rain tomorrow? (改为一般疑问句)
Yes, . / No, .(作肯定及否定回答)
2 .单选
( )1 I hear our teacher will be back three week's time .
A at
B in
C for
D after
( )2 There a sports meeting next week.
A is
B are
C will have
D will be
( )3 Kids won't go to school .They will study home computer.
A in; for
B at; for
C at; on
D with; by
( ) 4 .Five years ago, Sally soccer, but today she soccer. She basketball in five years.
A .played, doesn't play, will play B. played, didn't play, will play
C. plays, won't play, will play D .played, doesn't play, plays ( )5. He very busy this week, he free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( )6.1 think people 200 years old in the future.
A. live to be
B. will live to are
C. live to are D will live to be
( )7. Everyone should a part in saving the earth.
A. go
B. work
C. get
D. play
( )8. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat(公寓)two weeks.
A. move; in
B. moved; after
C. will move ; in
D. move; after
4.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

pollute play a part paper plant be few much
1.There will be less air in Shijiazhuang if people don't drive.
2.My grandpa some trees around his house next year.
3.Can you write your telephone number on the?
4.Everyone should in saving water.
5I think there will be pollution and trees.
6There an English party in our school this Friday.
六、课后反思
Unit 7 (SectionA 2d-3c)(第2 课时) 编写：李良
一、学习目标：
1 .掌握单词及短语：in five years, play a part, peace, sea, sky
2.掌握句型：What will the future be like?
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
二、学习重难点：1.一般现在时和一般将来时的运用。

2.1.more,less,fewer 的用法
三、温故而知新
( )1. (2014 贵港二模)The final tests are coming, and the students hard
for them thses days.
A. study
B.wiil study
C. are study
D. studied
( )2.is Helen going to visit her gamdma?
A. Last year
B. Next Sunday
C.For two months
D. Ten days ago
( )3. (2013 贵港中考题)Her grandmother lived 103 years old.
A. to
B. be
C. to be
D. being
( )4.(2012 贵港中考题)一will Mary's cousin come back from Shanghai?
—In a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
( )5. (2013 贵港三模)Usually Mike spends time doing homework than Jack.
A. little
B. fewer
C. less
D. few
四、合作探究
1.辨析：more, less 和fewer
more是much, many的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词。

less是little的比较级,意为“较少的，更少的”，只能修饰不可数名词。

fewer是few的比较级，意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词。

2.pollution意为“污染；污染物”，为不可数名词。

Eg. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染
拓展：pollution的动词形式为pollute,意为“污染”，其过去式为polluted,现在分词形式为pollutingo
3.danger名词,意为"危险；威胁”。

in danger"处于危险之中”，其反义词为out of danger, 意为“脱离危险”
拓展：danger的形容词形式为dangerous,意为"危险的”。

4.future名词，意为"将来，未来”。

拓展：in the future将来，未来in future以后；今后
5.辨析：on the earth 和on earth
on the earth意为"在地球上"
on earth作“到底；究竟”胡:时，常放在what, when等疑问词之后，以加强问句的语气；作“当今；世界上”讲时，用于最高级之后，加强语气；作“一点儿也不”讲时，用于否定词之后，加强否定的语气。

Eg. What on earth do you mean?你究竟是什么意思？
He said, “ I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说："我是世界上最幸福的人。

”
Ifs no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。

6.play a part in 参与(某事)
五、教学评价
单选
( )1. 一Will people live to be 300 years old?
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't
D. No, they can't ( )2. There will be cars and pollution twenty years later.
A. many, few
B. little, few
C. less, more
D. fewer, less
( )3.1 think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. from
( )4. 一Where is Miss Wang?
一She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.
A. ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
( )5. A dog robot could help the room.
A. cleaning
B. getting
C. clean
D. get
( )6. 一Now the environment is become worse and worse .The air and water are.
A. polluted
B. pollution
C. polluting
D. pollutes
( )7. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce(产生)—pollution
A. more; fewer
B. less; more
C. less; fewwe
D. more; less
( )8. There are no living things on moon.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
用few, little, many, much的适当形式填空
1- Lucy is shy and she has frrends than Lily.
2.and more students go to school by car.
3.There will be people in the countryside.
4.Throw the rubbish into the dustbin and there will be pollution.
5.Summer vacation is coming, we are happy to have free time.
六，课后反思：______________________________________________________________
4. from now Unit 7 （Section B la-le）（第3 课时）编写：李良
一、学习目标：
1.掌握新单词和短语：astronaut, apartment, rocket, space, space station, computer
programmer, fly to
2.掌握句型：I will fly rockets to the moon.
二、学习重难点：巩固will表示的一般将来时态。

三、自主学习展示交流：（翻译）宇航员/航天员飞行（过去式:）
太空/空间火箭月亮/月球
在太空站在太空飞往… 短语连线
1.space station A.从现在起
2.across the street B.谈论；谈及
3.talk about C.太空站
D.在街对面
观察A.B.C三个句子，你能总结出句了用了什么时态吗？它的结构是什么？
A.I will be an astronaut.
B.I will fly rockets to the moon.
C.I will live on a space station.
1.选甲填空
astronaut, space station, fly, take, moon
1 .Russia（俄罗斯）built a many years ago.
2.People came to the in 1969.
3.My father me to the park last Sunday.
4.She to Hainan Island（岛）for vacation.
5. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese.
II.我会选：
1.（2014 覃塘区三模）・Look! A blind man is in the middle of the stree.it's too dangerous
A.across
B.cross
C. through
D. along
2.一Will there be more subway in Nanning?
A. I believe not
B. I hope so
C. I don9t hope so
D. I think not
3.一Where does her mother live?一She Guigang.
A. lives
B. lives in
C. will live in
D. live be
4.Mr Green America in two days.
A. flies to
B. will fly to
C. flew to
D. flying
5.Til live a space station one day.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
四、合作探究
1、a cross from 在... 对面
辨析：across 和through： across 与through 都可译为“穿过”。

cross指从物体表面过去，而through指从物体内部空间穿过。

2、I took the train to school.我乘火车去学校。

"take +冠词+交通工具+to.・.”意为“乘一去--二
也可以用“got o...+交通工具”来表达。

类似的用法还有：_
walk to ---- go to ... on foot "步行去 ---- "；
ride to... 一go to …by bike "骑车去 ---- ”；
drive to ---- go to ... by car “开车去---- ”；
fly to… 一go to ... by plane/ air u乘飞机去---- ”；
3、l ive in an apartment 住在一所公寓里
五、达标拓展：
I根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.China will build our own s station.
2.Zhai Zhigang is an excellent a.
3.People will visit other planets by r.
4.Tomorrow I will f to Beijing and have a meeting.
5.The m goes round the earth.
II .用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He(live)in Guilin two years ago.
2.There(be) an English test next Wednesday.
3.There are many beautiful(build) in Harbin.
4.1(take) the bus to school yesterday.
5.1(work) near here.
六、课后反思: _____________________________________________
Unit 7 (Section B 2a-2e)(第4 课时) 编写：李良
一、学习目标:(Reading)
1.掌握新单词，短语：human, servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, shape, possible, impossible, side, in the future, hundreds of, help with, help (to)do...,make...do...，the same as, over and over again
二、学习重难点：学会使用will来作预测
三、自主学习并展示：
1.unpleasant(反义词)
2. agree(v.) (v.)不同意；有分歧
3.possible(adj.) __________ (adj.)不可能的
4. made(原形) ____________
5. factory厦数)
6. human(复数)
7.未来，将来______________
帮助做某事一再；反复
看起来像跌倒醒来；唤醒
the same as get bored seem possible
四、合作探究：(Reading)你能从2b的短文中找到答案吗？
Task 1 Read and answer
(1)What do the robots look like in the movies? (Pari)
(2)What can the robots do for people? ( Pari)
(3)Are there already robots working in factories? ( Par2)
(4)What are scientists trying to do now? ( Par3)
(5)What could a snake robot do after an earthquake? ( Par4)
1.even adv.甚至；连；愈加【语境领悟】
*They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
他们认为25~50年以后机器人甚至会像人类那样交谈。

【自主归纳】
(Deven作副词，意为“甚至；连；愈加”，常用来加强语气。

(2)通常置于所修饰词的前面，助动词、情态动词的后面。

even和much, a little, a lot等词，用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至；愈加二
2.be able to能够做某事【语境领悟】
*For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科学家詹姆斯•怀特认为机器人将永远不能做到醒来并知道自己在哪里。

【自主归纳】be able to意为“能够做某事”，后跟
［妙辨异同】can / be able to的区别
两者都有“能，会”的意思，均接动词的原形。

be able to有人称和叔的变化可用于多种时态表示“经过努力而成功做成某事” can没有人称和数的变化，只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式
3、hundreds of 许多;大量
【语境领悟】However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而，他们认为这或许需要很多年。

目主归纳】
（1 hundreds of表示不确切的数量，意为“许多；大量；数以百计的，
（2）当表示确切数目口寸,hundred不加s,也不与of连用。

【归纳拓展】
英语中有类似用法的词还有：thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）等。

记忆歌诀：寿of就有s,没of就没s。

五、达标检测
（）1 ・ He' 11 get good grades this trem.
A. can
B. be able to
C. could
D. be able
（）2.The internet makes it for us to find much information in a short time.
A. possible
B. necessary
C. difficult
D. impossible
（）3.In a few years' time, there w川be tall buildingin our city
A.a hundred of
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. two hundreds
（）4. The old house suddenly（突然地）Luckily, there was no one injured.
A. fall down
B. fall off
C. fell down
D. fell off
（）5.1 will be astronaut the future.
A.a; at
B.an ; in
C. an ; at
D. a ;in
（二）、预习诊断：根据汉语提示完成句子
1、I hope your dream （梦想）w川（实现）one day.
2、What will the robots be like ?（将来）
3.1 saw （数白）seagulls in the sky this morning.
4、I think even a child can answer（这样）a（简单的）question.
5、His father is（彳艮可能）bored with so much（家务活）・
6、Who（使得）the boy cry?
（三）拓展延伸：将方框内短语的正确形式填入下列各句中
for fun come true in the future help-•• with the same,•• as
1 > I want to be a doctor .
2、My brother likes making faces .
3、You are wearing coat mine.
4、Using a robot to clean the floor will soon .
5、r d like to my mother the housework.
Unit 7 (Section B 3a-4)(第5 课时) 编写：李良
一、学习目标［
1.掌握单词和短语：probably, during, holiday, world, lots of, be good for, be comfortable,
during the week, on the weekend
2.理解一般将来时在文章中的运用，学会分析文章结构和句子。

3.大胆推测自己二十年后的生活，会用英语表达。

二、学习重难点：能正确运用一般将来时表达个人想法.
三、仔细阅读3a,找出以下短语和句子。

作为一名新闻记者独自居住
养只宠物鸟在周末
在工作日穿正装
在将来能够穿着更随意
二十年后 ___________________
四、合作探究：
知识拓展：
(1)ril live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city.
我将住在上海，因为那里有更多的工作机会。

(原因状语从句)
(2)During the week, Til wear smart clothes.在工作日，我将会穿正装。

during the week 在工作日on the weekend 在周末
(3)probably副词，意为“或许；大概”。

常用作状语，可位于句首，也可位于句中，即实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后。

(4)take a holiday 度假；休假
(5)during介词，意为“在......期间”。

一般所指的时间长度明确。

也常指某一特定活动的时间，表示某动作在这一特定的时间内发生，时间段前常用限定词the或物主代词等。

Task2、通过预习3a回答以下几个问题：
1.Where will Ming live in 10 year?
2.What will he be in 10 year?
3.What will he have? _________________________
4.What will he do? ________________________
5.What kind of clothes will he wear?
6.Where will he go on vacation?
五、课堂检测
( )1. The child isn't old enough to himself.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. in
( )2. No one knows what the future .
A. like
B. be like
C. will like
D. will be like
( )3. He never tells a lie(谎言)・What he said is true.
A. perhaps
B. maybe
C. probably
D. can't
( )4. We know some animals are great danger.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. from
( )5. There a soccer game in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A. was
B. has
C. will be
D. will have
( )6. There is milk in this glass than in that one.
A. few
B. little
C. fewer
D. less
( )7. There are visitors here every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds of
C. hundred of
D. hundreds
( )8.1 will work hard at English. I believe I will learn it well soon.
A. can
B. could
C. be able to
D. am able to
( )9. 一Sue, don't run in the hallways. 一Sorry, I do that again.
A. should Be must C. won't D. couldn't
( )10. Lots of houses here after days of heavy rain.
A. sat down
B. cut down
C. fell down
D. wrote down
( )11. Everyone should play a part the earth.
A. to save
B. saved
C. for saving
D. in saving
( )12. In the talent show, I performed well, but Ann did even •
A. well
B. better
C. more
D. worse
用下列单词的正确形式填空
1.
2.They go and fishing every summer.
3.I want to work for when I grow up.
4.No one what the future will be like.
5.I think Tom will win the match.
―I. I think that Sam will win.
写作3c. Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you.
1.本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，因此，时态应用一般将来时态。

2.首先，根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容，想像一下自己的生活。

工作、家庭、业余活动，周围的生活环境等。

3.将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。

4.最后通读遍短文，检查是否有错误。

3b. What will your...be like?。