非谓语动词十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析

非谓语动词十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析
非谓语动词十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析

十年高考

2014最新命题题库大全

2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析

非谓语动词

(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.

A. puzzled

B. sensitive

C. optimistic

D. embarrassed

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的,茫然的,搞糊涂的”;sensitive意为“敏感的,灵敏的,易受伤害的”;optimistic意为“乐观的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的,窘迫的”。根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知,我对未来很有信心。故C正确。(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

A. promote

B. promoted

C. promoting

D. to promote

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在等待被提拔的期间,Henry全力以赴,履行职责。“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式,如:get burnt意为“被烫伤”,get paid意为“获得报酬”,get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”,get divorced意为“离婚”;句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。根据句意可知B正确。

(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

A. saying

B. says

C. said

D. having said

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:门上有一张纸条,上面写着:商店何时再开业。句中的名词note与动词say之间有主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作定语。having said表示已经完成的动作,不能误选。句中saying相当于定语从句which says。故A正确。

【语言知识】

1. 报道,声称;预告

It is said he would resign.人们都传说他要辞职了

2. say(钟,地图等) 表明,表示,显示,某物上写着什么内容。“The message says……;The book doesn’t say……;The notice says……等”为常用句型。

The notice says there will be a concert tonight. 通知说今晚将有一场音乐会。

The book doesn’t say when he was born.这本书并没有透露他是何时出生的

The clock said four minutes past eleven when we set off. 我们出发时,时钟显示11点4分。3. 有关say的短语。

say to oneself 心里想;自言自语

That is to say 就是;即;换言之

They say 据说;人们说

say goodbye 说再见;告别

say for oneself 为自己找借口,为自己辩护

say yes vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对

say nothing 什么也不说

say hello 打招呼;问好

say sorry to 对……说对不起

as you say 就像你说的

【语言知识】动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作定语

1.动名词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示被修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前。There is a swimming pool in our school.

2.现在分词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词的特征,常表示一个正在进行的动词。

3.动词不定式作定语时,当所修饰的名词指人时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,常表示一个将要发生的动词。当所修饰的名词指物时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果作定语的动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,需加上相应的介词。如:There is nothing for me to worry about.

4. 过去分词做定语时,它是一个形容词,它与现在分词不同的是:表示被动完成;或表示已完成的状态。

(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

A. employed

B. being employed

C. to employ

D. employs

【考点】

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于像这样的公司来说,雇佣保安是标准的做法。句中it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式的复合结构for a company to employ a security officer。“It + 形容词或名词+ for sb to do sth”为常用句型,句中for sb说明不定式动作的发出者。故C正确。

【语言知识】Practice

1. 做法

Some firms have reached agreements to cut workers' pay below the level set in their contract, a practice that is illegal in Germany. 有些公司已达成一致意见将工人的工资削减到低于合同中规定的水平,这种做法在德国是违法的。

2. (医疗或法律的) 业务; (宗教) 活动

I eventually realized I had to change my attitude towards medical practice.

我终于认识到我得改变我对医务工作的态度。

3. 练习

She was taking all three of her daughters to basketball practice every day.

她那时每天带她的3个女儿去进行篮球训练。

(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watched

D. watching

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚,有百万计的人观看了开幕式直播节目。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作定语修饰millions of people,动词watch与其修饰的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词做定语。分词做定语也可改为一个定语从句作定语,句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV可改为定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV。故D正确。

(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A. solving

B. solved

C. being solved

D. to be solved

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前,仍有很多问题有待解决。现在分词表示一个主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词表示被动完成或者已经完成的动作;不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,空格处表示一个将发生的被动动作,所以用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。

(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.

A. recognizing

B. being recognized

C. having recognized

D. having been recognized

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位影星戴着墨镜,因此他能去购物而不被认出来。介词后接动词时应该用动名词。动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词表示的动作之后;动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,这时通常用动名词的完成时态。动名词的被动式;当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时,用被动语态。根据句意可知,空格处用动名词一般式的被动结构。故B正确。

(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending

B. Spent

C. Having spent

D. To spend

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当交换生在香港学习一年后,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时现在分词就用完成式。句中动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语;动作spend

the past year…先于谓语appears more mature之前就发生的,所以用现在分词的完成式。故C 正确。

(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______.

A. connected

B. connecting

C. to connect

D. to be connected

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些家人相隔遥远的人来说,电脑和电话在与家人保持联系方面很重要。系动词stay或get后常接过去分词转换的形容词,如:get burnt意为“被烫伤”,get paid意为“获得报酬”,get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”,get divorced意为“离婚”;get promoted意为“被提拔”。“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式。句中get connected意为“保持联系”。根据句意可知A正确。

(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. to be accompanied

B. to accompany

C. accompanying

D. accompanied

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句和省略。句意:孩子们在有父母亲陪伴的时候才被允许进入体育馆。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略;根据语境,状语从句可还原为:when they are accompanied by their parents,所以空格处用过去分词。故D正确。

【语言学习】as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding

B. To be understood

C. Being understood

D. Having understood 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:理解你自己的需要和交流方式与学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。动词作主语时用动名词,语境陈述一个客观事实,所以用动名词的一般式。动名词的被动式表示一个被动的动作;动名词的完成式,表示一个已经完成的动作,这都不符合语境。故A正确。

(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.

A. to stare

B. staring

C. stared

D. having stared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有快乐能比得上躺着草地上看着夜晚的天空。根据句意可知,空格处所填词做伴随状语,表示该动词与前面句中的动词lying所表示的动作同时进行,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,所以用v-ing的一般式。故B正确。

(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought

and inner quietness.

A. Having freed

B. Freed

C. To free

D. Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让自己从身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来,我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内心的安宁。。根据句意可知,空格处用不定式做目的状语。故C正确。

(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的演讲结束后,问答环节紧随其后开始了。题中a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子,试题两部分之间没有连词,所以逗号前面的不是句子,只能是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知,前半句的“讲座结束”与后半句的“问答环节”这两件事情有有明确的先后关系,先发生的事可用现在分词的完成式做状语,His lecture是动词give的承受者,所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。

故D正确。

【语言学习】独立主格结构

1. 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成,用作状语;现在分词与名词或代词有主动关系,而过去分词一般表示被动完成的动作,不定式表示一个将发生的动作;独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在;独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

2. 独立主格结构可以和从句互相替换。The test finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了,我们开始放假。= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

3. 名词或代词加介词in构成的短语时,in前后的两个名词均不加任何成分,名词也不用复数。The teacher went into the classroom, book in hand.老师手里拿着课本走进教室。

4. 独立主格结构与独立成分的异同。有的非谓语短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,实际上已经成了习惯短语。judging by从…来判断;generally/strictly/honestly speaking 通常地讲,严格地讲,诚实地说;considering考虑到,鉴于;supposing假定,设想;seeing that鉴于,由于;given that考虑到;provided/providing that如果;to begin with起初;to make things worse使事情更糟糕;to be honest/frank等。

5. 独立主格结构与分词短语作状语的异同。独立主格结构与分词短语都可转化成状语从句。但独立主格结构转换成状语从句后有自己的逻辑主语,与主句的主语不一致;分词短语转化为状语从句后,从句的主语与主句的主语相同。

(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .

A. speak

B. speaking

C. being spoken

D. be spoken

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当谈及到在公众场所演讲,没有人能比得上他。When it comes to…当谈及、提及、涉及,当提到,就……而论;该结构中的to是介词,后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。题中用动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。

【语言学习】match

1. 和…相配

"The shoes are too tight."—"Well, they do match your dress." “这双鞋太紧了。” —“不过,它们确实和你的裙子相配。”

2. 使对应

The students are asked to match the books with the authors. 学生们被要求把书和作家一一对应起来。

They compared the fat intake of groups of vegetarians and meat eaters, and matched their diets up with levels of harmful blood fats. 他们比较了素食者组和肉食者组的脂肪摄入量,并把他们的膳食和血脂危险水平对应起来。

3. 比得上

They played some fine offensive football, but I think we matched them in every department. 他们

踢了一些漂亮的攻势足球,但我认为我们各方面都比得上他们。

4. 相配的人或物

Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin tone. 海伦选择的唇膏与她的肤色是很好的搭配。

(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.

A. Having spent

B. To spent

C. Spent

D. To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎钱花完了所有的钱后,我们没钱住旅馆了。现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。题中动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;句中动作spend all our money与couldn’t afford有明显的先后关系,所以用现在分词的完成式having spent。故A正确。

【语言学习】现在分词的一般式有时也可表示先于谓语的动作,它现在分词完成式的区别是:现在分词一般式所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作,但两者之间没有时间间隔,而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。

Locking the door, he went out. 锁好门之后,他就出去了。

Having invited him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture. 既然我们请了他来作报告,我们最好去听一下。

有时即使是分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,但如果要强调分词动作的完成性,也应用现在分词的完成式。

Having bought our tickets,we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就走进剧场。

(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .

A. to act

B. to have acted

C. acting

D. having acted

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有人认为他以前表现愚蠢。现在他只能责怪自己失去了那份工作。Sb be though to…意为“有人认为,人被认为”。不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。根据句意可知,他表现愚蠢是在丢掉工作之前,所以用不定式的完成式。故B正确。

【语言学习】如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在主要谓语之后,那么用不定式的一般形式;

不定式进行式表示主要谓语动词所表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生;

在不定式中,如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的执行者时,不定式要用主动语态;如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,不定式用被动语态。

【语言学习】不定式的完成式表达下列意义:

(1)不定式的完成式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之前。例如:

They are said to have just finished cleaning their bedrooms. (to have just finished发生在they are said所表示的时间之前)

(2)不定式的完成式用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后,表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have+过去分词表示动作,to have been表示状态。例如:

I meant to have dropped in at your office. (但没来)

(3)用在seem, appear, think, consider, believe等后,表示动作先于另一个动作发生。例如:

I seem to have met her at a party before. (met在seem之前发生)

(4)在should like或would like后用不定式完成式表示没有实现的愿望。例如:

I would like to have seen her expression when she heard the news. (但没有看到)

(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry

B. carrying

C. carried

D. to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,空中有比以前有更多的飞机,能运载更多的乘客。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词。动词carry与其前面的名词airplanes有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空格处用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before做定语。故B正确。【语言学习】Carry

1. 刊登

Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson. 好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

2. 携带(病毒)

The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus. 这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。

(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?

A. to go

B. going C go D. having gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天很热。你想去游泳吗?feel like doing sth为固定搭配,其后只能接动名词做宾语,意为“想要做某事”。动名词完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态,不能误选D项。故B正确。

(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times

A. Working out

B. Worked out

C. To work out

D. Work out

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了算出这个数学问题,我已经向拉塞尔教授咨询了好几次。根据句意可知,空格处用动词不定式表示目的。故C正确。

【语言学习】Consult

1. 咨询

Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should get. 咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。

2. 查阅

Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times. 查阅第44页的图表找正确的烹调时间。

3. 商量

After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, on her terms. 同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后,她决定按她的要求接受那个角色。

【语言学习】Work out

1. 找到(解决办法等)

It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 它花了我一些时间,找到导致这种状况的原因。

2. 进展顺利

Things just didn't work out as planned. 事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。

The deal just isn't working out the way we were promised. 这项交易并不如承诺我们的那样进展顺利。

3. 有满意的结果

People involved in it think it's a nightmare, but I'm sure it will work itself out. 参与其中的人们认为它是一场噩梦,但我确信它会有满意的结果。

4. 锻炼

Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. 每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。

(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

A. having developed

B. to develop

C. developed

D. develop

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:辛苦努力后,很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语的补足语。动词see的宾语many new products与develop 之间有被动关系且表示一个完成的动作,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故C正确。

【语言知识】在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。不定式,现在分词,过去分词都可作宾语补足语,但不定式表示一个将发生的动作,现在分词表示一个正进行的动作,过去分词常表示一个被动完成的动作。

see,hear,notice,watch,feel,observe等(感官动词)都有类似的用法。

(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course.

—Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.

A. To find out

B. Finding out

C. To be finding out C. Having found out 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:—我希望参加计算机培训课程。—好主意。想查询有关培训更多的信息,访问该网站。根据句意可知,空格处用动词不定式作目的状语。故A正确。【语言知识】句首动词的形式

句首动词的考查主要测试非谓语动词以及祈使句的掌握情况。注意:句子是否是祈使句;非谓语动词作状语是否表示目的,是正在发生还是已经发生,是主动还是被动等。

试用所给词的合适形式填空(先练习后归纳):

①To make(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.

② Blamed (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

③Go (go )straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

④ Having waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

注意如下有关此考点的总结:

(1) 动词不定式作目的状语,见例①;

(2) 过去分词短语作状语,表示被动、完成,见例②;

(3) 测试句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的祈使句部份,动词用原形,见例③;

(4) 现在分词的完成式作状语,表示动作先于谓语动词发生,见例④。

(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.

A. to find

B. found

C. finding

D. having found

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她着急地从包装里拿出裙子,结果却发现裙子不合身。不定式可与only连用,表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示一种前因后果的关系。

根据句意可知,裙子不合身是意料之外的结果。故A正确。

Warm temperate conditions are typical of South Africa, making it a popular destination for sunshine-seekers. 因为南非经常是温和的天气,热爱阳光的人们都喜欢到这里来。

We hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left. 我们匆匆赶到火车站,结果有人告诉我们,火车已开了。

【语言学习】Package

1. 包裹

I tore open the package. 我撕开了那个包裹。

2. 一揽子建议

...a package of measures to help the film industry. …一揽子帮助电影业的措施。

3. (为使某物吸引人而) 包装[usu passive]

A city is like any product, it has to be packaged properly to be attractive to the consumer. 一座城市就像任何产品一样,需要适当地加以包装来吸引消费者。

4. 包价(旅游)

...package tours to Egypt. …去埃及的包价旅游。

(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. being written

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:写得既清晰又经过了深思熟虑,这本书鼓舞了那些寻找自己答案的学生的信心。现在分词的被动形式,表示动作正在被做;过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。题中动词write句中主语the book有动宾关系,且表示一个完成的动作,所以空格处用过去分词。故C正确。

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A. to appoint

B. appointing

C. appointed

D. having appointed 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Amie Salmon是残疾人,在上学的日子里有指定的护士照顾她。根据句子结构可知,句子中没有连词连接动作,因此要用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,护士与appoint (指定,委派)之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词短语短语作定语。故C正确。【语言学习】基础的非谓语动词试题的做题步骤

1. 看有无连词或从句,判断是否应该用非谓语动词;

2. 二看主被动关系;

3. 三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。

(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.

A. returning

B. returned

C. to return

D. to be returned

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:产商定期来收取因质量问题退回商店的相机。语境表明空格处用非谓语动词作定语,非谓语动词与所修饰的名词cameras之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,故B项正确。注意:to be returned虽然表示被动,但它同时表示一个将发生的动作,不能误选。

【语言学习】Collect

1. 使集合,使聚集

Will you collect all the students to the classroom? 您把全体学生召集到教室中好吗?

2. 收集,收藏

Why do you collect stamps? 你为什么要收藏邮票?

3. 使镇定,鼓起(勇气),打起(精神)

This gave Mr. White an opportunity of collecting his thoughts. 这就给怀特先生一个使思想集中起来的机会。

4. 取,领取

What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back? 先把它放在这里等回来再取好不好?

vi.

1. 聚集,集合

The pupils collected in the big hall. 学生们聚集在大厅里。

2. 积聚,积累

Rain water collected in the drainpipe. 雨水积聚在排水道里。

【语言学习】Forget

"Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you."—"Forget it, but don't do it again!" “对不起,莉兹。我想我刚才对你有点粗鲁。” —“没关系,不过以后别再这样做了!”

Leave a message, not forgetting your name and address. 留张条,别忘了留下你的姓名和地址。

(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.

A. helping

B. having helped

C. helped

D. to help

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:课后将组织小组活动帮助孩子发展团队精神。根据句意可知,空格处用不定式作目的状语,所以D项正确。

【语言学习】Develop

1.开发

to develop natural resources 开发自然资源

The council house is planning to develop the area to the east of the town centre. 市政厅计划开发市中心以东的地区。

2. 发展,增强,使发育

The students developed their reading skills further during this term. 本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。

to develop one's musical talent 发展音乐才智

3.研制

to develop new techniques 发展新技术

to develop a new drug to fight AIDS 研制抗艾滋病新药

4. 详述,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来

If you develop the idea further, I will be interested in discussing it. 如果你进一步阐述这个论点,我将有兴趣讨论它。

5. 患病

I developed a cold last week. 上周我患了感冒。

6. 冲洗软片

Let's have these pictures developed.让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。

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