论文英文摘要格式
毕业论文英文摘要格式（共10篇）
毕业论文英文摘要格式(共10篇)篇一:毕业论文英文摘要格式毕业论文摘要英文翻译求助我正在写毕业论文,要写英文摘要,就是把中文摘要翻译成英文,因为我英文不太好.自己已翻译一次,希望高手能帮我翻译一下,谢谢大家.！摘要内容如下：农村居民点土地整治是解决我国农村居民点用地浪费、居住环境差和增加耕地面积的重要措施，然而土地整治模式的选择和土地整治潜力分析与计算是农村居民点整治规划的基础。
本研究以赤峰市喀喇沁旗为例，以乡镇为单位，在社会经济条件和农村居民点用地调查分析的基础上，通过政策分析法、文献研究法对农村居民点整治的相关理论、政策和制度进行分析总结，并借助实地调研、GIS技术、统计分析等手段，从自然地理条件、社会经济条件以及土地利用结构等方面介绍浙江省吴兴区概况，并对喀喇沁旗农村居民点用地整治模式及整治潜力进行分析和测算，得到各镇农村居民点整治潜力及潜力系数。
将喀喇沁旗农村居民点整治模式划分为城镇化引领型模式、建设中心村模式、内部整治型模式和整搬迁型模式，并将整治模式具体落实到行政村。
关键词：农村居民点整治；整治潜力；整治模式；喀喇沁旗；土地整治规划翻译软件翻出来的你也要啊？Ruralresidentiallandreclamationistosolvethewasteofruralresidentialland,poorlivingenvironmentandtheimportantmeasurestoincrease theareaof cultivated land,butland management modechoiceandland reclamation potential analysis and calculation isthe foundation oftherural residential renovation plan.This studyinchifengcity kaLaQinQi, for example,inthevillages and towns,inthesocialand economicconditions andrural residential land,onthebasisof investigation and analysis, throughpolicy analysis, literature researchonrural residential renovation relatedtheory,policyandsystem analysis,andwiththeaidofon-the-spot investigation, statistical analysisandGIS,fromthenatural geographical conditions, socialeconomic conditions andlanduse structure in zhejiang province were introduced fromthe aspects suchasWuXing area,andthe kaLaQinQipatternsofruralresidentiallandregulationandcontrolpotential analysisandcalculation,fortownsofrural settlements renovation potentialandpotential coefficient.WillkaLaQinQiruralresidentialrenovationmodeisdividedintothemodelofurbanizationleadZhongXincunmode,constructiontype,。
论文写作中的英文摘要范例
论文写作中的英文摘要范例英文摘要(Abstract)是论文写作中必不可少的一部分，其作用是概括出论文的主要内容和结论，帮助读者迅速了解论文的核心观点。
本文将提供一篇关于论文写作中英文摘要的范例，以供参考。
AbstractWith the increasing globalization of academic research, it has become essential for scholars to effectively communicate their work to a wider audience. One crucial element in this process is the abstract, which summarizes the main points and findings of a research paper. In this article, we will provide an example of an English abstract for a research paper, demonstrating key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.IntroductionThe abstract serves as a brief overview of a research paper, allowing readers to quickly grasp the purpose, methodology, and outcomes of the study. It should be concise yet informative, providing enough information to engage the reader while remaining within a specified word limit.Main BodyI. Purpose and BackgroundThe first element of an abstract is a clear statement of the research paper's purpose and its background. It should outline the rationale for the study, highlighting any research gaps or unanswered questions in the field. For example:This research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, with a focus on marine biodiversity and coral reef health. Given the increasing threats to these ecosystems, understanding the potential impacts of climate change is crucial for effective conservation strategies.II. MethodologyThe abstract should briefly describe the methodology employed in the research. This can include the study design, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. However, detailed technical information should be avoided. For example:A combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess the long-term effects of temperature increase and ocean acidification on coral reefs. Data on species diversity, abundance, and health were collected from various reefs in the Caribbean region.III. ResultsThe abstract should highlight the key findings of the research. It should summarize the outcomes and conclusions derived from the data analysis. However, specific data or numerical results should be avoided, focusing instead on general trends and significant discoveries. For example:Our study revealed a significant decline in coral species diversity and overall health in response to increased water temperatures and ocean acidification. Furthermore, we found a decrease in the abundance of commercially important fish species, indicating potential impacts on local communities dependent on coral reef resources.IV. Implications and ConclusionThe abstract should conclude with a discussion of the broader implications of the research and its significance. It should provide a concise statement summarizing the main contributions of the study to the field and any recommendations for future research or policy implications. For example:These findings highlight the urgent need for immediate actions to mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establishing marine protected areas can help safeguard marine biodiversity and protect the livelihoods of communities dependent on coral reef resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for communicating the key points and contributions of a research paper. By providing a clear purpose, concise methodology, major findings, and broader implications, the abstract serves as a concise summary of the research work, enticing readers to delve deeper into the full paper. By following the guidelines and structure provided in this example abstract, researchers can enhance their chances of effectively conveying their research to a global audience.。
1会议论文详细摘要格式(鼓励用英文撰写)
附件1：会议论文详细摘要格式（鼓励用英文撰写）Title of manuscripts (Times New Roman三号，加粗，居中) Author 1 Author 2 Author 3 （Times New Roman小四，居中）(Department of Materials Science and Engineering of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou P.R. China310027) （Times New Roman，五号，居中，斜体）Abstract: (Times New Roman，五号，加粗) Follow this order when typing manuscripts: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract, Keywords, Figure Captions or Tables, References. Each paper should be provided with an Abstract of about 200- 500 words, reporting concisely on the purpose and results of each paper. Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 3~4 keywords and 3~4 references cited in the abstract. (Times New Roman，五号)Keyword: (Times New Roman，五号，加粗) Ceramic, glass, powder, sol-gel (Times New Roman，五号)Fig. 1 SEM images of hierarchically silica monolith (Times New Roman, 小五，图片请用.JPG格式）and /orTable 1: Compositions of Ceramics % (Times New Roman,小五)Al2O3(Times New Roman,小五)Y2O3 (Times New Roman,小五)References: (Times New Roman，小五，加粗)[1] YU Jingsong, QIAN Xiaoqian, MA Qingsong et al. J Chin Ceram Soc, 1999, 27(3): 365-368.[2] P.W. McMILAN. Glass ceramics, Beijing: Academic Press, 1979.[3] N. Ekinaga, Characteristics of SiC whisker and their applications, Proceedings of the 1st Japan International SAMESymposium, 1989: 883-888.（Times New Roman,小五）Project:(Times New Roman, 小五，加粗)：High Sci & Tech Brainstorm Project (No. )(Times New Roman,小五) Corresponding author(Times New Roman, 小五，加粗)：Guo Xing-zhong, Tel: 86-571-87953313, Fax: Tel: 86-571-87953313, E-Mail: msewj01@. (Times New Roman,小五)。
毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式
毕业设计（论文）新民本主义：传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合（字体:黑体小一）专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要（“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。
）正文字体均为：宋体小四号，行距为倍（不低于400字）关键词：民本；民主；新民本主义（“关键词”三字字体为黑体，内容(3-5)个，宋体小四号。
各关键词之间用；）注意：摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract（“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。
）Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering,fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.（正文字体为：Times New Roman字体，小四号，且行距为单倍或倍。
英语论文格式
摘要、关键词：摘要和关键词这两个词用宋体加粗，小四号，摘要内容和关键词内容用楷体四小号；英文(1) Abstract：小四号；“Abstract”粗体；(2) Keywords：3-5个用“；”分隔；小四号；最后一个关键词后不用标点符号；除专有名词，单词首字母不大写；“Keywords”粗体汉语(1) 摘要：楷体小四号；“摘要”宋体小四号粗体；(2) 关键词：3-5个用“；”分隔；楷体小四号；最后一个关键词后不用标点符号；“关键词”宋体小四号粗体。
4、目录：1) 目录部分最多保留到三级标题，注意不同层次的缩进。
2)各级标题中的实词首字母大写，虚词小写。
各级标题内容格式应与正文部分相应标题保持一致。
3) 一级标题：粗体小四号字；其余二级、三级标题为小四号字；目录部分行间距为1.5倍。
5、正文格式：1）文章题目不必出现在正文页。
2）各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。
标题一律用粗体。
一级标题：粗体三号字；二级标题：粗体小三号字；三级标题：粗体四号字。
3）英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号，论文以A4标准页面排版(21*29.7cm)，1.5倍行距；如有汉字（参考文献部分），一律用五号宋体。
4）正文中每一段开头缩进两个汉字（或四个英文）字符的位置，段与段之间不空行。
5）正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。
6、参考文献：1）参考文献须另起一页。
2）“Bibliography”三号粗体，居中。
3）英文参考文献在前，中文参考文献在后。
英文参考文献按作者首字母顺序排列；同一作者按年排列。
中文按照作者姓氏的拼音字母顺序，排到所有英文文献后。
4）字体为英文小四号,中文宋体五号。
5）参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告P——专利A——文章6）作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母. 如：Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I. Gordon；7）书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型1. Introduction （引言）- This paper aims to...- The purpose of this study is to...- The objective of this research is to...- This paper addresses the issue/problem of...2. Background （背景）- In recent years, there has been increasing interest in...- With the growing importance of...- Despite the extensive research on...- The existing literature has largely focused on...3. Methods （方法）- This study utilized a quantitative/qualitative research design.- Data was collected through surveys/interviews/observations.- The sample consisted of...- Statistical analysis was conducted using...4. Results （结果）- The findings of this study indicate that...- The results suggest that...- The analysis revealed that...- There is a significant correlation between...5. Discussion （讨论）- These results provide insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of...- The present study contributes to the understanding of...- These findings are consistent with previous research in the field of...6. Conclusion （结论）- In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of...- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that...- This study provides valuable information for...- Further research is needed to explore...7. Limitations （限制）- Although this study has provided significant insights, it is not without limitations.- One limitation of this study is the small sample size.- Another limitation is the reliance on self-reported data.- Future research should address these limitations by...8. Implications （意义）- The findings of this study have practical implications for...- These results have important implications for policymakers/practitioners.- The implications of this study extend beyond the specific context of...- This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of...9. Future Directions （未来方向）- Future research should explore...- Further investigation is needed to determine...- Future studies could examine...- This research sets the stage for future research on...。
英文毕业论文格式
英文毕业论文格式模板英文毕业论文格式模板一、格式论文依次包括封面、目录、英文摘要(abstract)与关键词(key words)、中文摘要与关键词、引言(introduction)、正文、结语(conclusion)和文献目录(works cited)等部分。
二、封面具体样式参照论文样本页a，封面格式可到外国语学院网站下载。
三、标题居中。
如果有副标题，用冒号把英文主、副标题隔开，例如：the human nature motif in william golding’s lo rd of the fliesinvisible colour versus visible wall: hanif kureishi’s “strangers when we meet”中文副标题须在主标题后另起一行，前面加破折号, 例如：论威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》中的人性母题看不见的颜色与看得见的墙——评哈尼夫·库雷西的“相逢不相识”四、英文摘要与关键词 abstract左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。
摘要内容部分长度为150词以内，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。
关键词部分另起一行，以key words为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词以3至5个为宜，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，除少数专有名词外一律小写，关键词之间以分号隔开。
五、中文摘要与关键词摘要左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。
摘要内容部分长度为200字以内，字体为宋体小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。
关键词部分另起一行，以关键词为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词字体为宋体小四号正体，关键词之间以分号隔开。
英语论文摘要怎么写
英语论文摘要怎么写，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1.中文摘要①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印摘要二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③摘要二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印关键词三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.英文摘要①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印英文单词Abstract (Times New Roman 小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，两端对齐)④摘要内容后下空一行打印Key Words ( Times New Roman 小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号)。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma(空1行)Abstract(空1行)Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma s self-knowledge.(空1行)Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge范例：A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and EnglishAbstractWord is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part ofculture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, English is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of English and English is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concernedabout the characteristics of the norms word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere中西方文化差异摘要词是社会的的结晶，是人类历史和文化的结晶。
1-4法学院本科生毕业论文英文摘要排版格式
ENGLISH TITLE（小3号Arial Black字体）Abstract（4号Arial Black字体）Death penalty is the most archaic and severest penalty among the penalty system,which is method of punishment regulated in Criminal Law to deprive the lives of offenders because of the serious crimes they have committed.People began to suspect the reasonability of death penalty with the civilization development of human society. This writer believes that the death penalty abolition of the arguments on both sides have some reasonable. However,the abolishment of death penalty is an inevitable outcome of the development of human society and penalty.With the development of economical,political,cultural fields of society,the abolishment of death penalty has become worldwide tendency.The complete abolishment of death penalty needs necessary material and idea conditions. China's current stage of the basic national conditions, material and spiritual conditions are not ripe thus does not have the complete abolition of the death penalty. So, the abolition of the death penalty in China must follow a strict restrictions from the death penalty to abolish the death penalty altogether rational way.The first part, the retention or abolition of the death penalty debate. On the retention or abolition of the death penalty two factions of the main differences between the debate and described the author's point of view; And the retention or abolition of the death penalty assessment. The second part, the death penalty system of international legislation Profiles. With Japan, the United States and other countries of the death penalty system and the status of the Legislative Overview, Note the abolition of the death penalty has become a trend of world development, social development trend. The third part, the status of the death penalty in China. China's death shows the existing problems and the death penalty abolished the main basis. The fourth part ,of the Chinese capital punishment legal policy choice of values. Make recommendations in the legislative, judicial aspects of the death penalty in China stringent restrictions, and actively create conditions for the death penalty in China's eventual abolition.Key words :death penalty ,abolition of the deathpenalty ,restrictions on the death penalty。
毕业论文英文摘要(9篇)
毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。
期刊论文英文摘要格式
期刊论文英文摘要格式（Title）应简洁、明确，并准确反映论文的核心内容。
使用主动语态，并避免使用缩写、行话或术语。
作者信息（Author Information）在下方，列出所有作者的姓名、所属机构及联系信息。
确保所有作者都同意在论文中列出。
摘要（Abstract）摘要应提供论文的简要概述，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
确保摘要不超过250字，并使用第三人称。
关键词（Keywords）在摘要下方，列出35个关键词，这些关键词应与论文内容紧密相关，并有助于读者在数据库中找到您的论文。
引言（Introduction）引言部分应简要介绍研究背景、目的和意义。
确保这部分内容与摘要相呼应，并为读者提供足够的背景信息。
方法（Methods）方法部分应详细描述您的研究方法、实验设计、数据收集和分析方法。
确保这部分内容足够详细，以便其他研究人员能够重复您的实验。
结果（Results）结果部分应报告您的实验结果，并使用图表、表格和图像等视觉元素来支持您的发现。
确保结果部分与摘要中的结果相一致。
讨论（Discussion）讨论部分应解释您的研究结果，并将其与现有文献进行比较。
确保这部分内容深入分析结果，并指出研究的局限性和未来研究方向。
结论（Conclusion）致谢（Acknowledgments）附录（Appendices）在致谢下方，提供任何额外的材料，如原始数据、代码或额外的图表。
确保附录部分与内容相一致。
期刊论文英文摘要格式（Title）是论文的“门面”，应简洁明了，直接反映论文的核心内容。
避免使用缩写、行话或术语，以便所有读者都能理解。
通常使用主动语态，这样可以更直接地传达信息。
作者信息（Author Information）在下方，列出所有作者的姓名、所属机构及联系信息。
确保所有作者都同意在论文中列出，并且按照贡献大小排序。
联系信息应包括电子邮件地址，以便读者与作者联系。
摘要（Abstract）摘要应提供论文的简要概述，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
论文英文摘要要求与格式
这些常用句型一开头就用一个很长的 名词短语来突出题旨。这种句型看来头 重脚轻,结构上不平衡,但它符合文摘直截 了当、开门见山的要求,有突出中心的优 点,因此在论文摘要中经常采用。
随后作者要用几个句子进一步叙述文章的 具体内容,常用的句式有:
1.
The aim of this study is to . . . ; 2. The study of . . . is based on . . . ; 3. The idea of our method of measurement is to analyze . . . ; 4. Comparison of our result s with .
一般来讲论文英文标题应和汉语标题相对 应，但是由于科技英语本身的特点，英文标 题也不是汉语标题的机械对译。汉语标题中 修饰语在前，中心词（Head word）一般在 后。英语标题往往先提中心词，修饰语在后。 如：论计算机集成制造系统的数据管理，On Data Management of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System; 公路两 侧土壤铅污染研究 A Study on Lead Pollution Along the Highway.
4、 注意词的搭配
由于语言习惯的差异 , 汉英两种语言在词的搭配 方面不尽相同 , 如“开机器” , 英语为 start a machine ;“开车”,英语为drive a car 。汉译 英时应注意其不同之处 , 切勿生搬硬套。关于这 个问题,请看关于词语搭配的论述。 如何搭配 汉英两种语言在长期使用的过程中形成了各自的 固定词组和搭配用法。这些比较固定的表达 , 有 时可以逐词译出 , 有时则不行 , 勉强译出 , 不是词 不达意,就是不符合英语的习惯。因此,翻译时尤 其要注意两者的不同。
论文英文摘要书写格式
论文英文摘要撰写第一组一、论文摘要的种类、结构与文体要求及要素一篇论文的摘要在本质上就是一篇浓缩的论文，它是作者对研究过程、研究目的、研究方法和研究结果的简要陈述和概括，其结构与论文的主体结构相对应。
论文的英文摘要存在的问题有涉及结构内容方面的，有涉及句法词法方面的，也有涉及时态语态方面的。
下面我们首先对论文英文摘要的种类、功能与结构和英文摘要撰写的一般原则和基本步骤做以介绍；接下来对论文英文摘要撰写中的常见问题做出归纳并进行实例分析和提出相应解决方法。
1、摘要的种类与结构摘要一般分为两类：信息性摘要和指示性摘要。
当今绝大部分的科技期刊和会议论文都要求作者提供信息性摘要。
1）信息性（报道性）摘要（Informative Abstract）信息性摘要即报道性摘要，也称资料性摘要，它是原文内容要点的具体总结，主要由四个部分组成：（1）研究的目的（Objective or Purpose）；（2）研究的过程与采用的方法（Process and Method）；（3）主要成果或发现（Results or Findings）；（4）主要结论和推论（Conclusion）。
有的摘要的第一部分还包括背景介绍（Background）。
实际上，信息性摘要是论文的高度浓缩，相当于论文的简介或概要。
本科毕业论文的摘要按其种类来讲应当属于信息性摘要。
（信息性摘要范文请见第6-7页：第二部分；二；至 1、摘要的要素）2）指示性摘要（Indicative Abstract， Descriptive Abstract）指示性摘要即介绍性摘要，也称陈述性摘要。
它主要介绍论文的论题，或者概括表述研究的目的，用简单几句话使读者对论文所研究的主要内容有一个概括的了解，不需要介绍方法、结果、结论等具体内容，也不需要用数据进行定量描述。
指示性摘要只讲述论文的主题思想，不涉及或很少涉及细节问题，但要指明文献的论题和所取得的成果的性质及所达到的水平。
中英文摘要写作要求及格式
中、英文摘要写作要求及格式1．摘要写作要求摘要的内容要包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论。
计量单位一律换算成国际标准计量单位。
除特殊情况外，数字一律用阿拉伯数字。
中、英文摘要的内容应严格一致。
2．中文摘要中文摘要前打印毕业论文（毕业设计）的标题。
主标题一般不超过20个汉字。
如有副标题，应另起一行（副标题前加破折号），副标题（包括破折号在内）同样不得超过20个汉字。
中文主标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文中文主标题”，或手动设置（黑体，三号，居中，段前1行、段后0行，单倍行距）。
中文副标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文中文副标题”，或手动设置（楷体_GB2312，四号，居中，段前0.5行，段后0行，单倍行距）。
中文标题下空一行为摘要。
“摘要：”格式：首行缩进2字符，黑体，小四。
“摘要：”后紧接摘要正文。
字数在200字左右。
中文摘要正文格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“中文摘要正文”，或手动设置（楷体_GB2312，小四，行距为固定值20磅）。
中文摘要正文后空一行，另起一行列出3－5个关键词。
“关键词：”格式：首行缩进2字符，黑体，小四。
“关键词：”后紧接关键词。
关键词之间用分号间隔，最后一个关键词末尾不加标点。
中文关键词格式：楷体_GB2312，小四，行距为固定值20磅。
3．英文摘要中文关键词下空两行打印毕业论文（毕业设计）的英文标题。
英文主标题首字母大写，标题中其他单词实词首字母大写，其他均为小写。
英文主标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文主标题”，或手动设置（Times New Roman，四号，加粗，居中，段前段后均为0行，单倍行距）。
英文副标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文副标题”，或手动设置（Times New Roman，小四，加粗，居中，段前0.5行，段后0行，单倍行距）。
英文标题下空一行为英文摘要。
“Abstract：”格式：首行缩进2字符，Times New Roman，小四，加粗。
本科毕业论文英文摘要怎么写
本科毕业论文英文摘要怎么写Writing an Abstract for an Undergraduate ThesisAbstracts are concise summaries of research papers or academic articles that provide a brief overview of the study's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. They serve as a standalone text and enable readers to quickly understand the main points of the paper without having to read the entire document. This article aims to guide undergraduate students on how to write an effective abstract for their thesis.1. IntroductionThe abstract section is a vital component of any research paper. It should accurately represent the content of the thesis, enticing readers to continue reading. When crafting an abstract, it is essential to consider its length, organization, and the specific elements to include.2. Content of the AbstractTo ensure a comprehensive and accurate summary, an abstract should typically include the following elements:2.1. Background and Purpose: Briefly explain the context of the research and state the objectives or questions addressed in the study. Highlight the significance of the research topic and its relevance to the field.2.2. Methodology: Describe the research approach, including the study design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques employed. Mention any specific tools, software, or equipment used.2.3. Results: Summarize the main findings of your research. Provide the key quantitative or qualitative results obtained and emphasize their significance. Avoid including excessive details or statistical analyses.2.4. Conclusion: State the main conclusions drawn from the study. Highlight the implications of the findings and their potential impact on the research field or practical applications.3. Structure and FormattingTo ensure clarity and conciseness, follow these guidelines when structuring your abstract:3.1. Length: Typically, undergraduate thesis abstracts range from 150 to 350 words. Check if your university or department has specified any word limit requirements.3.2. Language and Tone: Use clear and straightforward language to convey your research effectively. Avoid jargon, abbreviations, or technical terms that may be unfamiliar to a broad audience. Maintain an objective tone throughout the abstract.3.3. Organization: Arrange the content logically and coherently. Start with an introduction, followed by the methodology, results, and conclusion sections. Consider the specific requirements of your discipline or department.3.4. Grammar and Style: Ensure proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Use active voice and past tense to describe the research conducted and results obtained.4. Seeking Feedback and RevisionsAfter drafting your abstract, seek feedback from your advisor, professors, or peers. Incorporate any suggested revisions to enhance theclarity, accuracy, and overall quality of your abstract. Pay attention to word choice, grammar, and the appropriateness of the content.5. Checking for Accuracy and ClarityBefore finalizing the abstract, carefully review it to ensure its accuracy and clarity. Verify that the content provided aligns with your thesis, and all necessary details are included. Focus on maintaining a concise yet informative summary.6. ConclusionThe abstract serves as a condensed version of your undergraduate thesis, making it essential to capture the main points effectively. By adhering to the guidelines outlined above, you can write a clear, concise, and accurate abstract that provides readers with a comprehensive overview of your research. Remember, mastering the art of writing an abstract is crucial not only for your undergraduate thesis but also for future research endeavors.。
论文英文摘要要求与格式
Reports of the synthesis of new dendrimers containing organometallic fragments have increased dramatically over the past few years and examples of dendrimers containing many different metals are now known. This article highlights some of the ways in which t ransition metals and their ligand systems have been incorporated into the growing number of dendrimers. Some structural details and properties of metal containing dendrimers are described , and their applications are also discussed.
科技论文英语摘要写作 格式和要求
Brevity (简洁) Clarity (明了) Generality (高度概括) Self-contained（自含性）
科技论文一般包括以下8个部分： 标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、引言、正文、结论和参考文献。
一、标题撰写：
一般来讲论文英文标题应和汉语标题相对 应，但是由于科技英语本身的特点，英文标 题也不是汉语标题的机械对译。汉语标题中 修饰语在前，中心词（Head word）一般在 后。英语标题往往先提中心词，修饰语在后。 如：论计算机集成制造系统的数据管理，On Data Management of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System; 公路两侧土壤铅污染 研究 A Study on Lead Pollution Along the Highway.
【最新文档】论文英文摘要-范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==论文英文摘要论文英文摘要怎么写，你有看过相关的范文吧!下面是小编为大家收集的关于论文英文摘要范文，希望能够帮到大家!论文英文摘要范文【1】ABSTRACTThis report selected Prime Li Keqiang's speech at press conference of NPC & CPPCC asmaterials and did mimic consecutive interpreting. Focusing on specific problems and difficultiesin interpreting practice, this report analyzed some examples and concluded correspondingmethods.After analyzing the transcribed materials and feedback of audiences, the author summarizedthe following problem and difficulty: 1) difficulty in accurately interpreting some importantlogicrelations in original text; 2) difficulty in interpreting logic relations in Chinese run-on sentence.This report uses the theory of Cohesion and Coherence. According to the theoiy, both theoriginal text and target text in consecutive interpreting are discourses. So the interpreter issupposed to fully understand the differences between English and Chinese and convey 狂coherentdiscourse to audiences. Under the guidance of this theory, this report analyzes some examples andgains corresponding strategies methods: 1) adding conjunctions, converting verb form and usingEnglish clause to solve the problem in accurately interpreting original logic relations; 2) dividingsentences, integrating and simplifying information to solve the problem in interpreting Chineserun-on sentence.From the perspective of Cohesion and Coherence, this report provides ideas and specificmethods in handling the logical relations in C-E consecutive interpreting, deepening the author'sunderstandingto the same sorts of problems and offering lessons and references for theinterpreting practice in the future.论文英文摘要范文【2】ABSTRACTThe original material is Chinese speeches made by Chinese President Xi Jinpingand Premier Li Keqiang respectively on the opening ceremony of the 9th and 10thChina-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit on September 3气 201X andSeptember 3rd, 201X. The author has finished simulated simultaneous interpreting (SI inshort) and transcribed it into text. When analyzing C-E simulated simultaneous text, theauthor found two difficulties to be solved: I. cultural idiom C-E simultaneousinterpreting; II. irregular parallel expression C-E simultaneous interpreting.Under the guidance of interpretive theory, by example analyzing, the author putforward two countermeasures for cultural idiom C-E SI: one is interpretative replacing,the other is explaining connotation. There are also two countermeasures for irregularparallel expressionC-E SI: one is interpretative reducing, the other is parallelly listingthe words of the same characteristic.The above SI countermeasures provided the author with solutions to cultural idiomand parallel expression interpreting. They can help interpreters not only achieve thegoal of communication but also save time. The above countermeasures also providedother interpreters with certain reference in C-E simultaneous interpreting of similartopic speeches made by Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang.论文英文摘要范文【3】ABSTRACTThe material of the interpretation project is Apple's 201X iPhone media event heldin Cupertino on September 11, 201X. First of all, the interpreter had a simulated E-Csimultaneous interpretation of the video (no subtitles) of the event. The audiences werefive non-English major Apple lovers. Then, based on Skopos Theory, the interpreteranalyzed difficulties of the interpreting process and wrote this report.。
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重庆科技学院高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文 英文摘要
Ⅱ 宋体五号 The Title of the thesis
空一行 ABSTRACT Times New Roman 三号加粗，居中
空一行
Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes), it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization. In this paper, the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes. Meanwhile, the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes, and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally. The spontaneous setting, and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM. Finally, the utilization in building materials of CFB ashes is studied.
The properties of CFB ashes show it is difficult to utilize CFB ashes in building materials, however reasonable using its properties is possible in building materials. As concrete fine aggregate, it can improve structure of interface between aggregates and cement paste for its reactivity, then can increase the concrete flexural strength. As concrete additive can fully activate the reactivity, and can partly compensate the concrete shrinkage. Because of performance of the fresh concrete and durability, it is better to use it with FA. They both influence performance of the fresh concrete. It can produce CFB ashes-fly ash mortar used indoors and CFB ashes-fly ash-clinker mortar used outdoors with low shrinkage by using the cement and expansion of CFB ashes. CFB ashes mixed with lime, FA or cement, can be used for roadbed mixture in road engineering. Keywords ： Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion, CFB Ashes, Reactivity, Expansion, Times New Rom 小四号
Times New Roman 加粗小四号
Times New Roman 小四号。