新概念第3册第44课ppt分析解析

☆ snatch n. 短时，片段





in/by snatches 断断续续地 at short intervals, on and off, now and again It rains in snatches. He snatched up his gun and fired. 他突然拿起枪来射击。 a snatch of conversation/music/song v. 一把抓住，强取 snatch at sth. 一把抓住 snatch away sth. 夺走，抢走 snatch up sth. 突然拿起，一把抓起
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适
☆ positively adv. 绝对地，完全地 negatively
surely, absolutely, certainly, indeed adv. 肯定地；明确地；断然地 He said quite positively that he would come.他 很肯定地说他要来。 positively nonsense 纯属无稽之谈 My sister always faces life positively. 我姐姐总是积极面对人生。 Everyone should try his best to contribute positively to the society
☆ exhaust v.使精疲力尽

What exhausts you? 什么使你筋疲力尽呀？ exhaust energies/strength/patience I am exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了 wear out 使疲劳，使磨损 After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. 不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。 tire out 使筋疲力尽 I must sit down and rest, I am tired out. knock sb out 把某人打昏，使疲劳 She's knocking herself out with all that work. 她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。 fatigue v.（使）疲劳 Do you fatigue easily?



Smoking ~ (火车上的吸烟室) Storage ~ 储藏间 Engine ~发动机舱 First–class ~ 头等舱
☆ cramped adj.窄小的




narrow---spacious/roomy Economy class is very cramped Cramped room/office/train Be cramped for room/space 没有足够空间 We are a bit cramped for space in this classroom. cramped handwriting 密密麻麻的；细密难辨的 The spacious back seat of a car A surprisingly roomy car cramp n. 痉挛，v.使痉挛 She started getting stomach crams this morning. cramp one’s style 束缚某人 Like more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style.
☆ destination n.目的地；目标


Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 到达目的地 reach your destination arrive at your destination Her destination/purpose is to write a book about the river. tourist destination = tourist attraction 旅游景点 scenic spot
☆ fumble v.乱摸，摸索vi.



He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。 He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。 She fumbled about in her pockets for the ticket. I was fumbling with the key as I couldn't see where the lock was in the dark. The lights went out, so I have to fumble my way out.





journey: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆 上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。 tour: 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可 短，目的各异的周游或巡行。 travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方 作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。 trip: 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的短暂的旅行。 voyage: 指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。 excursion: 较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游 玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。 expedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险。 cruise: 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。
☆ click v.发出咔嗒声

click on 点击，单击 I clicked on a link. clickable adj. 可点击打开的 clicker n. 发出咔嗒声的设备
☆ lull: 使平静、使安静




v. 催人欲睡 I can„t lull her fears.我无法消除她的恐惧。 lull sb. to sleep 哄人入睡 The mother lulled her baby to sleep. lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事 n. 短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静 the lull before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 This is just the lull before the storm. lullaby n. 摇篮曲；催眠曲
☆ inspection n.检查




Officers making a routine inspection of the vessel found 50kilograms of the drug. carry out an inspection 展开审查 undergo inspection inspect v. 检查 inspect passengers tickets inspector n. 检察员
☆ motorway n. 高速公路

freeway n.高速公路,快车道 expressway n. 高速公路
☆ ferry n. 渡船，渡口 ☆cruise n.巡游船，巡游
Thousand of Chinese tourists on cruise refuse to step foot on South Korean island.
☆ inevitably adv. 必然地



[lead to+, result in+] Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的 His invariable answer is “wait and see”.
☆ rhythm n. 有节奏的运动

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

sense of rhythm 节奏感 This music has a lively rhythm. The rhythm of heartbeat/dancing rhythm and blues R&B rhythmic 有节奏的 Rhythmic gymnastic 韵律操 rhyme n. 韵 v.押韵 Nursery rhyme 童谣 rhymer : bad poet 三流诗人，打油诗人
☆ monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的




hard monotonous routine work. 艰苦的单调的日常工作。 I found the work monotonous Lead a monotonous life boring/tedious/uninteresting mono- : one/single monorail 单轨 monologue独白-logue 对话 dialogue monopoly 独裁 monarch 君主 monogamy 一夫一妻制
dull adj.呆滞的,钝的 tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的 boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的 dreary adj. 沉闷的,令人沮丧的 dull, tedious, monotonous, dreary, dull: 指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。 tedious: 侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环 境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。 monotonous: 指没有变化、重复单调的。 dreary: 侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。
THAAD (Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense， 末段高空区域防御)系统是TMD (Theater Missile Defense战区导弹防御系统)体系的地基高层防御 部分，比低层系统拦截的高度高，距离远，既能 在大气层内又能在大气层外撞击杀伤截击。
journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise
☆ sleeper n. 卧铺


睡觉的人 be a good / light sleeper 睡眠好/轻 枕木，枕轨 sleeper （为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小耳环(earring) 卧铺列车；铺位 I usually go to London on the sleeper. I booked a first-class sleeper. hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧
☆ stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的




[+room] 同义词: airless It was so hot and stuffy that people were out of breath. 天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。 [+ideas] 一成不变的，刻板的 [+person, institution] 枯燥乏味的，一本正经的 stuffy attitudes 保守态度 [+nose] 鼻塞的，不通气的 stuff v. 把…塞满 stuff sth. with sth. 用…把…塞满 stuff sth. 去它的吧，让它见鬼去吧 Stuff your money! We don‟t want a handout.

☆ compartment n. 分隔间或单间
车厢，机舱 On the way home we shared our first-class compartment with a group of businessmen. freezer compartment 冷藏室 compart v. 使分隔