英语简单句基本结构
英语简单句基本结构：
1. S十V（主谓结构）
2. S十V十P（主系表结构）
3. S十V十O（主谓宾结构）
4. S十V十O1十O2 （主谓双宾结构）
5. S十V十O 十C （主谓宾宾补结构）
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下：
一、S十V句式（主谓结构）
在此句式中, V是不及物动词(vi.)。例如：
He runs quickly. 他跑得快。
They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。
My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。
二、S十V十P句式（主系表结构）
在此句式中, V是系动词(link v.), 常见的系动词有：look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, fall ill/asleep, stand/sit still, become, turn等。例如：
He is older than he looks. 他比看上去要老。
He seemed interested in the book. 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard. 书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice. 饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice. 花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before. 你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill. 他突然病倒了。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up. 他长大后当了教师。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词, 可构成SVO句式, 例如：
He looked me up and down. 他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant. 他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish. 他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town. 他们在家乡种水稻。
三、S十V十O句式（主谓宾结构）
在此句式中, V是及物动词(vt.), 因此有宾语。例如：
I saw a film yesterday. 我昨天看了一部电影。
They found their home easily. 他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year. 他们去年建了一所房子。
They have taken good care of the children. 这些孩子他们照看得很好。You should look after your children well. 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
四、S十V十O1十O2句式（主谓双宾结构）
在此句式中, V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get；rob, warn等。例如：He gave me a book/a book to me. 他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me. 他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me. 他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me. 他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me. 请帮我一下。
五、S十V十O 十C句式（主谓宾宾补结构）
在此句式中, V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多, 哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补, 须根据动词的惯用法而定, 不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry. 他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day. 他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out. 我发现他出去了。
They saw a foot mark in the sand. 他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie. 他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
They felt the car moving fast. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now. 我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
英语句子结构分析基础及练习
句子成分 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。 There be 结构：There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ 试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。）/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。 基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等 Ｓ│Ｖ（及物动词）│Ｏ 1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。 4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。
英语简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.（名词） They painted（涂漆） their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh（新鲜的） air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing（发展中） country; America is a developed（发达） country.（分词）
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本类型 简单句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外) 连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 动词 行为动词不及物动词laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词see / hear / drink / eat 助动词be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语连系动词表语 狗咬人。 主语谓语宾语 人咬狗。 主语谓语宾语 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?! 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构（SV）=主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully. The duck is swimming The girl dances well. 及物动词 主谓宾结构（SVO）=主语+谓语+宾语 He is playing the guitarnow. He played soccer yesterday 有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了 They fly the kites. 他们放风筝。 The kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。
英语简单句的基本句型
由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构，如连系动词后要接表语；大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语，有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语，还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句，我们必须记住以下六种句型，它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) His father cooks. 他父亲做饭。 The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一，但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词：act（行动）, agree(同意),apologize（道歉）, arrive（到达）, appear（出现）,blow（刮风）, come（来）,cough(咳嗽), close（关闭，结束）,cook(做饭),cry（哭）, decrease（减少）die（死）, disagree(不同意), disappear（消失）, exist（生存）, fall （跌落）, go（去）, grow（生长）, happen（发生）,jump(跳),leave（离开）,live(居住), look（看）, listen（听）, lie(说谎，位于),last（持续）, open（开张）, play（玩）, rise（升起，起床）, ring（铃响）,run(跑), smile （微笑）,talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work（工作）,walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词，也可以是短语动词，后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末，这些状语多数是副词或介词短语，也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有：accept，admire，admit，affect，afford，announce，borrow，bury，celebrate，cover，defeat，defend，destroy，devote，pretect,discover，educate，enjoy，equip，explain，forget，guess，invent，love，post，raise，supply，use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。 The days get shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越短了。 In spring, the trees turn green. 春天，树变绿了。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词是连系动词，如appear（显得）, be , seem（好像）, turn(变+颜色), taste（尝起来）, feel（感觉）, smell（嗅起来）, fall（变+asleep/ill）,keep（保持）,go（变+表不好的形容词）,get(变得+温度形容词) ,grow(变+young/old),become (变得), sound（听起来）,look(看起来) 等，作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词等。 【句型四】主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
英语语句基本结构分析
一、英语语句基本结构分析： 主谓宾结构： 主语：可以作主语得成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常与冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，就是英语时态、语态变化得主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi、）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come、 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同得就是构成宾语得代词必须就是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them 等 例：The boy needs a pen、主语the boy，谓语needs(need得第三人称单数形式)，宾语a pen、 主系表结构： 主语：同‘主谓宾’结构。 联系动词（Link verb)：be动词（am,is,are,was,were,have been)；其她联系动词如：become成为，turn变成,go变。其特点就是联系动词与其后得表语没有动宾关系，表语多为形容词或副词，既，不可能就是宾语。 表语：说明主语得状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词不就是be，而其后就是名词与代词时，多表达‘转变为’之意，注意与动宾关系得区别。
感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 例：Tom is a boy、(Tom就是个男孩）/主语为Tom,系词为be 动词得第三人称单数is，表语为a boy There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这里得there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ 试比较：There is a boy there、（那儿有一个男孩。）/前一个there 无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。 二、定语：定语就是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用得词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……得’表示。 定语通常位于被修饰得成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成得复合不定代词时，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen、(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen、）/小男孩需要一支兰色得钢笔。 Tom is a handsome boy、/Tom就是个英俊得男孩。 There is a good boy、/有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词：
(完整word)初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印.docx
简单句部分 1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2.The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy. A. has B. have C. are D. is 4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet. A. are B. is C. have D. has 6.The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7.Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment. A. hare B. are C. has D. is 8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps. A. and B. or C. nor D. as well as 9.Two hours ____ enough for us. A. are B. have C. is D. has 10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed. A. lies B. lays C. laid D. lie 并列句部分 1.--- I don ’ t like chicken ____ fish. --- I don ’ t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 2.The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over. A. but B. or C. and D. yet 3.I ’ m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter. A. so B. while C. when D. or 4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us. A. but B. therefore C. so D. for 5.You have talked much,_____ you haven ’ t come to the point. A. so B. but C. for D. still 6.I must be off now, _____ I’ ll be late for the meeting. A. but B. and C. for D. or 7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but D. Either; or 8.They can ’ t drive a car. _____ can I. A. Nor B. So C. But D. and 9._____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done. A. Neither; nor B. Either; o C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 10.He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him. A. so B. but C. either D. nor 1-5 英语简单句、并列句练习题 ()1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other . A. but B. and C. or D. though () 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor. A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and () 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so () 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if () 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor () 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework. A. didn't B. not did C. didn't do D. didn't did () 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left.___ you___ she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but () 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea. A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of () 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat. A. don't B. are not C. won't D. weren't being () 10 I ______ trouble finding the place. A. didn't have many B. haven't a great deal of C. didn't have much D. hadn't a lot of () 11 _______ of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some () 12 Which sentence is right? A. I don't think that he is not right. B. I think he is not right. C. I don't think that he is right. D. I think he was not right. () 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table. A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to () 14 They ________ lunch at home every day. A. have not B. didn't have C. don't have D. have not any () 15--________ is your English teacher like? --He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C. Which D. / () 16 --_________do you like the new play? --It's good and interesting. A. How B. Which C. What D. Whom () 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party? A. who B. which C. whom D. what () 18 --___ did you sleep last night? --I stayed up too late to go to sleep. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where () 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________. A. lets us to go home B. lets us go home C. let us go to home D. let we go home
英语简单句6种句型
英语简单句的基本句型 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构，如连系动词后要接表语；大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语，有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语，还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句，我们必须记住以下六种句型，它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一，但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词：act（行动）, agree(同意),apologize（道歉）, arrive（到达）, ap pear（出现）,blow（刮风）,come（来）,cough(咳嗽), close（关闭，结束）,cook(做饭),c ry（哭）, decrease（减少）die（死）, disagree(不同意),disappear（消失）, exist（生存）, fall （跌落）, go（去）, grow（生长）, happen（发生）,jump(跳),leave（离开）,live(居住), look（看）, listen（听）, lie(说谎，位于),last（持续）, open（开张）, play（玩）, rise（升起，起床）, ring（铃响）,run(跑), smile （微笑）,talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work （工作）,walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词，也可以是短语动词，后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末，这些状语多数是副词或介词短语，也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有：accept，admire，admit，affect，afford，announce，borrow，bury，celebrate，cover，defeat，defend，destroy，devote，pretect,di scover，educate，enjoy，equip，explain，forget，guess，invent，love，post，raise，supply，use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。
英语句子结构分析网站
英语句子结构分析 句子的划分 i. 根据结构划分：①简单句:s+v（主+谓） s+link-v+p(主+谓+表) s+v+o（主+谓+宾） s+v+o+o（主+谓+间宾+直宾） s+v+o+c（主+谓+宾+宾补） ②并列句 and, but, or等 ③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同） 副词从句（状语从句） 形容词从句（定语从句） ii. 根据功能划分：陈述句 疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句） 祈使句 感叹句 一．五种句型 1. i am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。 chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。 2. internet dating hurts.网恋有害。 3. i like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。 4. chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。 5. we can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。 ②保持某种状态：continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay. ③看起来，好像：appear, look, seem. ④感官动词：feel, smell, sound, taste. ii. 跟双宾语的动词 1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:he lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等 2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。 如:mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。 3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后 如：richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 give it to me。把它给我 4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe, pay. i asked john. 我问约翰 i asked a question. 我问了一个问题 i asked john a question.我问了约翰一个问题 5、 suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to, 不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。