【试题】安徽省马鞍山市2017届高三10月月考政治试题Word版含答案

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马鞍山二中2016-2017高一政治10月月考试卷含答案

马鞍山二中2016-2017高一政治10月月考试卷含答案

马鞍山二中2016-2017高一政治10月月考试卷(含答案)马鞍山二中2019届高一上学期第一次阶段性检测文综政治试卷21.2015年3月11日,《福布斯》杂志推出了全球十大富豪排行榜,墨西哥电信巨头卡洛斯斯利姆赫鲁以535亿美元的财富总额成为当年的全球首富。

人们习惯用货币来衡量一个人拥有财富的多少,货币成为社会财富的象征,这是因为()A.货币的本质是一般等价物B.货币是由国家发行并强制使用的C.货币体积小、价值大、便于携带D.货币的价值能够通过其他商品体现出来22.国庆期间,小张同学在商店里购买了一款打折的复读机,原标价为人民币550元,实际支付400元。

在这次购买活动中,货币执行的职能是()A.流通手段B.支付手段C.价值尺度D.贮藏手段23.商品流通过程中实际需要的货币数量是受货币流通规律支配的。

在一定时期内,流通中需要的货币数量()①与货币价值成正比②与货币流通速度成反比③与商品价格水平成反比④与流通中的商品数量成正比A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④24.2016年3月21日,国务院总理李克强在出席中国发展高层论坛2016年会开幕式时强调,为应对国际金融危机,各国普遍采取了稳定金融和刺激经济的措施,世界经济总体上度过了最困难阶段,开始出现回暖迹象。

世界各国普遍实施积极的财政政策和宽松的货币政策,适度增加市场货币流通量,对此认识正确的是()A.这类政策的实施必定引发通货膨胀B.这类政策有利于缓解通货紧缩压力,促进经济增长C.其目的在于扩大货币职能D.可以避免金融危机再次爆发25.据国家统计局统计显示,2016年9月,我国CPI同比上涨4.2%,我国连续10个月实际利率为负。

为跑赢CPI,有人将手中的人民币换成黄金。

从一定意义上看,这种做法的合理性在于()A.纸币只是价值符号,黄金是一般等价物B.黄金作为贵金属,其价值量比纸币大C.黄金作为金属货币,其本身具有保值的功能D.投资黄金是避免风险的有效措施26.某国2015年的商品价格总额为20万亿元,流通中需要的货币量为5万亿元。

安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考物理试题 Word版含解析

安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考物理试题 Word版含解析

马鞍山市第二中学2023级高二年级9月练习物理试题一、单项选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

每小题均只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 下列说法正确的是( )A. 元电荷就是电子或质子本身B. 存在电荷量为的带电粒子C. 处于静电平衡状态的导体,其内部的电场强度处处为零D. 一个与外界没有电荷交换的系统,电荷的代数和可能增加【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A .元电荷是最小电荷量,等于电子或质子所带电量的数值,为:,但不是电子,也不是质子,故A 错误;B .任何带电体的带电量都等于元电荷的整数倍,则不存在电荷量为的带电粒子,故B 错误;C .处于静电平衡状态的导体,其内部的电场强度处处为0,故C 正确;D .根据电荷守恒定律可知一个与外界没有电荷交换的系统,电荷的代数和保持不变,不可能增加,故D 错误。

故选C 。

2. 如图所示,小车在牵引力作用下水平向左做直线运动,绳子跨过定滑轮拉着质量为m 的物体B 竖直匀速上升。

在此过程中,图示时刻图中的物理量为已知量,重力加速度为g ,不计滑轮和绳子质量及摩擦,下列判断正确的是( )A. 小车做匀速运动B. 绳对小车拉力大小在减小的19210C -⨯191.6010C e -=⨯191.610C e -=⨯19210C -⨯C. 图示时刻,D. 图示时刻,绳对小车做负功的功率大小为【答案】D 【解析】【详解】C .将小车的速度沿绳和垂绳方向分解,则有故C 项错误;A .由之前的分析有由题意可知,物体B 匀速运动,由于运动过程中,发生变化,所以小车并不是匀速运动,故A 项错误;B .由于B 物体做匀速运动,对B 物体受力分析有所以绳子上的拉力不变,即绳对小车的拉力大小不变,故B 项错误;D .由之前的分析可知,此时刻,小车沿绳方向的速度为,绳子上的拉力大小为mg ,所以该时刻绳对小车做负功的功率大小为故D 项正确。

故选D 。

3. 如图所示,两质点从点分别以相同的水平速度沿轴正方向被抛出,在竖直平面内运动,落地点为,沿光滑斜面运动,落地点为和在同一水平面上,不计空气阻力,则下列说法中正确的是( )A. 的运动时间相同B. 沿轴方向的位移相同A B cos v v θ=A cos mgv θA Bcos v v θ=A Bcos v v θ=θmg T=A cos v θΑcos P mgv θ=,a b O 0v x a 1P b 21,P P 2P a b 、a b 、xC. 落地时的速度大小相同D. 落地时的动能相同【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A .a 在竖直平面内做平抛运动,竖直方向是自由落体运动,b 在斜面上运动,受到重力和支持力,沿斜面向下是匀加速运动,加速度是,b 沿斜面方向位移大,加速度小,根据可知b 运动的时间长,故A 错误;B .a 、b 在水平方向都是匀速运动,因为水平方向的初速度相同,b 运动时间长,所以b 的水平位移大于a 的水平位移,故B 错误;CD .根据动能定理整理可得两个质点初速度相等,竖直方向下落的高度相等,则落地时的速度大小相同,由于质量关系未知,所以无法确定落地时的动能大小,故C 正确,D 错误。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期第二次月考物理试题 Word版含解析

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期第二次月考物理试题 Word版含解析

长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷(二)物理本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。

时量75分钟。

满分100分。

第I卷选择题(共44分)一、选择题(本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。

每小题只有一项符合题目要求)1. 2024年8月郑钦文斩获巴黎奥运会网球女单冠军。

关于网球运动中蕴含的力学知识,若忽略空气阻力,以下说法正确的是( )A. 球在空中飞行时,受重力和推力的作用B. 球撞击球拍时,球拍对球的力大于球对球拍的力C. 球的速度越大,惯性越大D. 球在空中飞行时,处于失重状态【答案】D【解析】【详解】A.球在空中飞行时,只受重力作用,不受推力,故A错误;B.球撞击球拍时,由牛顿第三定律可知球拍对球的力等于球对球拍的力,故B错误;C.球的惯性由质量决定,与速度无关,故C错误;D.球在空中飞行时,只受重力,则处于完全失重状态,故D正确。

故选D。

2. 探月工程中,“嫦娥三号”探测器的发射过程可以简化如下:卫星由地面发射后,进入地月转移轨道,经过P点时变轨进入距离月球表面100公里的圆形轨道1,在轨道1上经过Q点时变轨进入椭圆轨道2,轨道2与月球表面相切于M点,月球车将在M点着陆月球。

下列说法正确的是()A. “嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的速度比月球的第一宇宙速度大B. “嫦娥三号”在地月转移轨道上经过P 点的速度比在轨道1上经过P 点时大C. “嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的运动周期比在轨道2上的小D. “嫦娥三号”在轨道1上经过Q 点时的加速度小于在轨道2上经过Q 点时的加速度【答案】B 【解析】【详解】A .月球的第一宇宙速度等于近月轨道的环绕速度,根据解得由于轨道1的半径大于近月卫星的半径,则“嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的速度比月球的第一宇宙速度小,故A 错误;B .地月转移轨道变轨到轨道1是由高轨道变轨到低轨道,需要在两轨道切点P 位置减速,即“嫦娥三号”在地月转移轨道上经过P 点的速度比在轨道1上经过P 点时大,故B 正确;C .根据开普勒定律可知由于轨道1的半径大于轨道2的半长轴,则“嫦娥三号”在轨道1上的运动周期比在轨道2上的大,故C 错误;D .根据解得22Mm v G m r r=v =33122212r a T T =2MmGma r =卫星与月心间距相等,加速度大小相等,即“嫦娥三号”在轨道1上经过Q 点时的加速度等于在轨道2上经过Q 点时的加速度,故D 错误。

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 历史 Word版含答案

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 历史 Word版含答案

高三历史自主学习效果评估2024.10第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题3分,计45分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1.距今约7000年的常州东滩头遗址发掘出陶鼎、石斧、纺轮等各类文物逾2000件。

其中石斧、石锛等多发现于男性墓葬中,纺轮多出自女性墓葬中。

这说明当时A.农耕技术先进B.出现社会分工C.阶级分化明显D.存在小农经济2.陈树镛在《汉官答问》中如此写道:“考大臣有罪,则尚书劾之,天子责问大臣,则尚书受辞。

选第中二千石,则使尚书定其高低。

吏追捕有功,则上名尚书,因录用之。

刺史奏事京师,则见尚书。

”这一叙述反映了两汉时期A.尚书省制得以确立B.中央集权得到加强C.开始加强尚书职权D.皇权加强相权削弱3.东晋时期租调制下的户调征收品常为纺织品,到南朝时,南齐推出按比例折纳货币的制度,准许扬州、南徐州将当年户租的2/3纳布,1/3折换为钱。

上述变化A.减轻了农民的人身依附关系B.说明南方商品经济有所发展C.推动了政府赋税收入的增加D.表明经济重心正在逐渐南移4.宋代学者李觏说:“古者锦文不粥(买卖)于市,不示民以袭也。

今业庶民之家,必衣重锦,厚绂罗毅之衣,名状百出,弗可胜穷。

工女机杼,交臂营作,争为织巧,以渔倍息。

”这反映出宋代A.奢侈品消费的市场化B.纺织品加工的机械化C.城镇化发展的广泛性D.农牧业生产的进步性5.1529 年,明朝嘉靖帝下诏,要求“每州县村落为会,每月朔日,社首社正率一会之人,捧读圣祖《教民榜文》,申致警戒,有抗拒者重则告官,轻则罚米入义仓,以备赈济”。

这反映了明代A.儒学士人投身于基层教化B.乡村教化具有浓厚国家色彩C.礼法结合的中华法系确立D.百姓生活受到国家严密监控6.1878年,左宗棠上《复陈新疆情形折》,建议在新疆广设义塾,教授汉文,使民众“略识字义”,“征收所用券票,其户民数目,汉文居中,旁行兼注回字,令户民易晓。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考历史试题WORD版含答案

甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考历史试题WORD版含答案

兰州一中高三年级 11 月月考试题高三历史说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分 100 分,考试时间 75 分钟。

答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题)一、单项选择题(共 16 小题,每道题 3 分,共 48 分)1.郑州商城遗址是商代早中期都城遗址。

城墙周长近 7 公里,挖土量约 174 万立方米。

城内东北部有宫殿区和祭祀区,是商王和大贵族活动和生活的场所。

城外有居民区、较大规模的铸铜和制陶、制骨作坊遗址等。

由此可知当时( )A.王权借助神权决策B.国家组织能力较强C.阶级分化开始出现D.手工业技术趋成熟2.郑国子产参照夏、商、周三代之法令铸刑书,让百姓遵从郑令、野令,按照礼仪行事,从而彰显美德,抑制邪恶。

子产铸刑书体现了()A.轻视礼制的变革思想B.以刑促礼的治国路径C.由礼至德的治理方略D.礼主刑辅的基层教化3.汉初,国家户籍为主要依据,授予民众田宅,没有立户占有田宅是违法的。

民众按照遗嘱获得的田宅可以先行占有,到每年八月户口登记核查之日,必须立户并把所分田宅登记在户籍上。

这一举措() A.便于国家赋役征发 B.源于土地兼并严重C.变革农业劳作方式D.健全基层里甲制度4.宋朝开封等大城市出现了娱乐兼经营的场所——瓦子,在瓦子内有勾栏,经营各种不同的娱乐活动;还出现了发展对外贸易的城市泉州、福州,以及纯粹的手工业城市景德镇、益州等。

这说明,当时( ) A.区域经济差异日益淡化 B.城市功能呈现出多元化特点C.城市规模得以迅速扩大D.市民生活水平普遍得到提高5.明代“吴门四家”之首沈周曾遇“贩夫牧竖”来索画,也“不见难色”。

刘邦彦戏曰:“送纸敲门索画频,僧楼无处避红尘。

东归要了南游债,须化金仙百亿身。

”这一现象反映了( )A.市民整体艺术修养提高B.商品经济影响艺术创作C.文人抛弃了传统义利观D.社会等级秩序趋向崩溃6.1872 年上海轮船招商局成立时招股艰难,资本不足20 万两。

安徽省阜阳十一中2021届高三上学期11月月考政治试卷 Word版含答案

安徽省阜阳十一中2021届高三上学期11月月考政治试卷 Word版含答案

阜阳十一中2022---2021学年上高三月考试卷制卷孙道睿审卷杨璇 2022、11本试题分为第I卷和第II卷,第I卷为选择题,共25题,分值50分;第II卷为非选择题,共50分,总分100分,考试时间100分钟。

卷Ⅰ(选择题共50分)一、单项选择题(共25小题,每小题2分,计50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确)1、2022年8月份,阜阳市市场上生姜价格由十天前每斤4元左右飙升到10元以上,在一些超市,生姜已卖到18元一斤。

由于我国南方生姜产地患病不同程度的水旱灾难,使生姜产量急剧下降。

再加上近几年生姜的外贸出口量连年增加以及杂病、虫害、种植面积削减的缘由,致使生姜消灭本轮价格上涨。

上述材料说明( ) A.价格并不反映价值B.价格的上涨具有任凭性C.价格变化受供求关系影响D.等价交换是不存在的2.目前,我国购物卡市场具有万亿元规模,被外媒称作“其次人民币”。

购物卡销售基本占到商业零售企业年销售额的20%左右。

下列对于购物卡的生疏正确的是A.属于银行信用卡的一种B. 执行货币的基本职能C.具有消费、转账结算、信用贷款等功能D.使用便利,削减了使用现金的麻烦3. 在经济生活中,一种经济现象的消灭往往会引起另一种现象的产生,下列表述中能体现这一关系的有①美元对人民币汇率下跌,赴美留学的费用一般会降低②水务公司供水价格提高,会使居民生活用水量大幅度削减③合肥至北京的高铁开通,合肥飞北京的航班的客流量可能下降④重大节假日免收小型客车通行费,导致居民消费以享受为主A .①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D.③④4.2021年某企业生产商品A,其单位商品的价值量为60元,产量为1万件,假如2022年该企业的劳动生产率提高10%,而全行业的劳动生产率提高20%,,其他条件不变,则该企业2022年生产的A商品价值总量为A.45万 B.60万 C.55万 D.22万5.某市A公司拟开发一楼盘,估计平均每平方米的成本如下:土地使用权及相关费用2 200元,政府费税及配套费1 300元,建筑及安装费用2 200元,其他费用1 500 元。

安徽省马鞍山市第二十二中学2017-2018学年高三10月月考历史试题 Word版含答案

安徽省马鞍山市第二十二中学2017-2018学年高三10月月考历史试题 Word版含答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期10月历史月考卷一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题意的,每题4分,共48分)1.下表反映的是西周重要的政治制度,对其解读正确的是A.反映了分封制度与宗法体制互为表里 B.以礼乐形式规范贵族内部的等级关系C.说明周王重视宫廷乐舞的差别化管理 D.通过礼乐等级形成了权力的高度集中2.学界曾普遍认为汉武帝独尊儒术后,法律经历了儒家化的过程。

杨振红在《从出土秦汉律看中国古代的“礼”“法”观念及其法律体现》一文中指出,秦汉律所蕴含的家族主义和等级观念从其建立伊始就已存在,而非法律儒家化的结果。

对此下列说法正确的是A.中国法律并未受到儒家思想的影响B.一般认为等级观念等于儒家思想C.“独尊儒术”是未曾发生过的事 D.杨振红利用了可信度比较高的史料3.元朝时,行省辖区不仅地域辽阔,且省界犬牙交错,使其无山川险阻可依,北向门户洞开,形成以北制南的军事控制局面。

元朝这一设置的主要目的是A.防止地方割据 B.创新管理体制C.加强经济管控 D.体现因地制宜4.明朝中后期,在江南地区出现了众多农民有目的的“迁业(改变原先从事的职业)”现象。

据记载,在江、浙等地,大批劳动力由种田流入植棉、栽桑,纺纱织布,“尽逐绫绸之利”。

农民“迁业”现象产生的主要影响是A.传统自然经济日益解体 B.国家重农抑商政策调整C.农村经济结构发生改变 D.手工业逐步成为主导产业5.1842年的《南京条约》第十条规定:“前第二条内言明开关俾英国商民居住通商之广州等五处,应纳进口、出口货税、饷费,均宜秉公议定则例,由部颁发晓示,以便英商按例交纳。

”这一规定A.体现了中国开始接受近代贸易规则 B.加快了英国资本输出的步伐C.反映了中英两国不平等的外交地位 D.使中国完全卷入资本主义市场6.下表是1923年北京大学25周年纪念日所作民意调查的部分结果。

这反映了A.斯大林模式的成效使国人对苏联道路抱有好感B.第一次国共合作的实现推动了进步思潮传播C.“打倒列强,除军阀”成为当时的时代主题D.马克思主义成为当时的社会主流思想7.1954年1月15日,毛泽东致电刘少奇等中央领导,在电报里开列了10种中外各类宪法的书目,要求中央政治局委员和在京的中央委员抽时间阅读:(一)1936年苏联宪法及斯大林报告;(二)1918年苏俄宪法;(三)罗马尼亚、波兰、德国、捷克等国宪法;(四)1913年天坛宪法草案,1923年曹锟宪法,1946年蒋介石宪法;(五)法国1946年宪法。

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案(word版)

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案(word版)

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案(word版)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:陈国栋同志的报告是一个重要文件。

请各大区区长主持讨论,细致地讨论,讨论两次至三次。

我基本上同意这个文件所述的意见。

但觉:(一)假定今年年成比去年确实好的情况之下,征购一千一百亿斤,力争办到,这是变被动为主动的第一着。

今年年成如果在秋收以后确实较去年好,确实证明无妄的时候,为什么不能征购到这个数目字呢?(二)下年度销售计划,我感觉不但一千另二十亿斤,是太多了,这个文件上调整为八百五十五亿斤,似乎也略为多了一点。

是否可以调整为八百亿斤,或者八百一十、二十亿呢?告诉农民,恢复糠菜半年粮,可不可以呢?苦一年、两年、三年,就翻过身来了。

多储备,少食用,以人定量,粮食归户……忙时多吃,闲时少吃,有稀有干,粮菜混吃,仍然可以吃饱吃好,可不可以这样做呢?(三)多产粮,是上策。

田头地角,零星土地,谁种谁收,不征不购,主要为了解决饲料,部分为了人用。

恢复私人菜园,一定要酌给自留地。

凡此种种,可以多收。

既已多收,可以多吃(例如菜)。

(四)好好地精细地安排过日子。

是否可以按照一九五七年的实际产量安排过日子呢?一九五七年的日子不是过得还不错吗?这样做,农民的粮食储备就可以增得较多了。

手里有粮,心里不慌,脚踏实地,喜气洋洋。

……以上几点意见,只供同志们此次讨论的参考,切勿下传。

不对之处,准备修改。

(摘自毛泽东《粮食问题》)【注】这是毛泽东于一九五九年七月五日为印发粮食部副部长陈国栋关于一九五九至一九六零年度粮食分配和粮食收支计划调整意见的报告写的批语,题目是毛泽东拟的。

此前还曾批示:“要十分抓紧,按人定量,忙时多吃,闲时少吃,忙时吃干,闲时半干半稀,杂以番薯、青菜、萝卜、瓜豆、芋头之类。

”材料二:一个国家唯有立足粮食基本自给,才能掌握粮食安全的主动权,才能保障国运民生。

高三10月月考政治试题 Word版含答案

高三10月月考政治试题 Word版含答案

高三年级命题人:程微微校对人:于左丽一、单项选择题(下列各题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。

本大题共35小题,每小题2分,满分70分)1.读图,在不考虑其他因素的前提下,甲乙两国充分发挥自己的相对优势,进行分工与贸易。

据此可以推断①甲国出口的粮食比出口肉类优势大②乙国出口的粮食比出口肉类优势大②甲国出口的肉类比出口粮食优势大②乙国出口的肉类比出口粮食优势大A.②② B.②② C.②② D.②②2.假定去年社会待售商品价格总额为2000亿元,货币流通速度为4次。

今年待售商品价格总额增加了10%,而实际纸币发行量为660亿元,如果在其他条件不变的情况下,那么,去年售价50元的商品今年的售价应该为A.60元B.66元C.45元D.50元3.M商品的价格与需求量之间的关系如图11所示。

在一般情况下,下列哪种情形可能导致曲线S1向S2平移①M商品是汽车,汽油价格上涨②M商品是大米,面粉价格下降③M商品是商品房,房贷利率下调④M商品的供给量不变,M商品供不应求A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④4.近年来,我国部分地区陆续推出了对电、水、气等居民生活必需品实行阶梯价格制度的改革方案,将居民用电、用水、用气量划分为不同档次,各档用量价格实行超额累进加价。

政府推行阶梯价格制度的主要意义在于A.发挥价格杠杆功能,引导资源合理利用B.降低居民生活成本,提高居民生活水平C.坚持市场定价机制,发挥市场自发作用D.稳定市场物价水平,促进经济稳定增长5.根据图1判断2014年以来人民币兑美元汇率变动的趋势,并据此推算对我国进出口贸易产生的影响。

下列选项中正确的是A.人民币升值有利于出口,不利于进口B.人民币升值不利于出口,有利于进口C.人民币贬值不利于出口,有利于进口D.人民币贬值有利于出口,不利于进口6.在一定时期内,商品流通中所需要的货币量受到多种因素影响。

下列选项中,使我国货币需求量增加的因素有①人民币流通速度下降②信用卡的广泛使用③人民币境外流通规模扩大④商品的社会劳动生产率提高A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④7.假定某国的失业率和通货膨胀率处在图8中的X点,如果实行扩张总需求的政策,一般来说,该点短期内可能趋向A.X1B.X2C.X3D.X48.某银行将信用卡业务放入“手机银行”,通过手机上的银行客户端向客户提供各项银行业务和个性化的定制信息服务(如金融产品推荐)。

上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2017届高三12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2017届高三12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

华东师大二附中2017届高三十二月月考II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.You may think that mom-and-pop stores are gradually dying out, giving way to chain stores and big business,(21) you would be wrong. The online shopping platform Taobao is a game changer and(22) (revolutionize) the way we buy and sell.Taobao, or “treasure hunt”, recently became the largest e-commerce website in terms of traffic, surpassing Amazon. It has 190 million (23) (register) users and serves (24) (big)marketplace in the world. Half of China’s Internet users go to Taobao, either to browse, buy or sell, according to Web information company Alexa.(25) Taobao borrowed its original business model from eBay when it started up in 2003, the student soon became the master. Just three years later, eBay shut down its site and now Taobao controls about 80 percent of the country’s online shopping market.It charges almost (26) to list items for sale and makes most of its money from advertising. It also plans to share transaction data with its users so they can cash it on buying trends. This allows anyone with an idea and a computer to start a viable business, doing away (27) the need for significant start-up capital. (28) opening up a store on the high street selling to passersby, the world is every Taobao user’s oyster.A friend of mine is a typical. She opened up a store selling children’s clothing near Nuren Jie,(29) was a popular market in Beijing. It was not a great success but her online sales through Taobao went ballistic. She closed the store and is now e-commerce only.Effectively, taobao has become the country’s high street, but with global reach.(30) China is the world’s manufacturing base, it is relatively easy for individuals to source cheap goods and sell at a reasonable markup. Micro-stores are opening in their thousands everyday and delivering an amazing variety of goods.but;has revolutionized; registered; the biggest; Although; nothing; with; Instead of; which; AsSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The movie ”Jurassic Park” shown sometime this year took cinema lovers by storm and since then, there has been a revived interest in dinosaurs. Numerous articles have been written and intensive research has been conducted on dinosaurs.Scientists believe that dinosaurs came into existence about 180,000,000 years ago, but have been extinct for several millions of years, and to-date, only reconstructed fossil (31) serve as tangible(实际的) proof that dinosaurs did exist on earth at one time.Dinosaurs were actually reptiles, a separate class of animals with the following (32) ;they are cold-blooded; they can live on land; they have a (33) type of heart and most of them have scales.The first reptiles appeared long before the dinosaurs (34) big lizards and (35) short tails, thick legs and big heads. They subsisted mainly on plants. The first dinosaurs resembled their reptile (36) ,but they could walk on their hind legs. Some kinds remained small, but in the course of time, others grew to (37) sizes and lengths, ranging from 8 to 20 feet and weighing more than an elephant. There was a giant dinosaur, known as Brontosaurus, measuring70-80 feet long and weighing 38 tons. Another(38) kind, called Allesaurus, could walk about on land, and (39) on the Brontosaurus and other plant-eating reptiles, with its sharp teeth and powerful claws.Today, dinosaurs are only found in books, pictures and in motion pictures. With the remarkably widespread interest in dinosaurs, people become agog in asking this question: Why did the giant creatures become extinct? Many scientists offer one conjecture(猜测) that they disappeared because of the changes in the climate of the earth, which deprived them of the places to live in and feed. Other experts have recently come up with the theory that giant meteors (40) upon the earth and destroyed the dinosaurs in an instant. Many more theories may be put forward by experts, but still, no one had a conclusive and definite answer to the puzzle.HFACI DKBEGIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The most obvious benefit of a single currency is that it will no longer be necessary to incur(引起)the costs of exchange from one currency to another. Travelers know that these costs are not negligible. First of all, there is a commission (41) (usually a fixed amount); secondly, the price (42) which the traveler purchases foreign currency for domestic currency (43) from the price of exchanging back surplus (过剩)foreign currency. The removal of these transaction costs constitutes a gain from monetary union.Another benefit is that removal of exchange rate (44) between the countries of the EU would provide much more assurance to (45) location decisions. At present, a company takes (46) of the risk of exchange rate variation in its location decision, and this may lead it to scatter its plants across the various economies to hedge against(防范)the risk of exchange rate variation. Removing this source of uncertainty allows investors to (47) according to economies of scale and may lead to more plants of (48) size, a reduction in unit cost of production, and increase in(49) .A single currency provides the (50) for counter-inflationary(反通胀)policies. A single currency could lead to a (51) in the market discrimination that currently exists in the EU(for example, prices of motor cars of the (52) specification(规格) stand higher in the UK than they do in France) as the quotation(报价) of prices in common currency discourages arbitrage(套利)activity and reduces the market division(53) which such discrimination relies.(54) , firms in one country cannot continue to (55) their prices higher than their European competitors and still remain competitive.41.A. money B. sum C. tip D. charge42.A. on B. at C. in D. over43.A. different B. infers C. differs D. variable44.A. float B. contrast C. difference D. variation45.A. appropriate B. cooperative C. corporate D. reasonable46.A. account B. count C. mind D. range47.A. decide B. locate C. choose D. invest48.A. largest B. maximum C. medium D. optimum49.A. effect B. effectiveness C. deficiency D. efficiency50.A. shade B. firework C. framework D. door51.A. rise B. reduction C. revival D. cause52.A. same B. different C. similar D. excessive53.A. in B. on C. over D. at54.A. While B. Thus C. However D. Although55.A. rise B. arise C. raise D. setDBCDC ABDDC BABBCSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Other find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army oftrained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—may it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.56.what do stiletto heels refer to according to the passage?, ___.A.Heels most appropriate for catwalks.B.shoes that fit retail sector workers best.C.heels with the limit of an inch.D.very high heels that women wear.57.why did the Trade Union leaders propose to ban stiletto heels from the workplace?A.they believed that these shoes are harmful to women workers’ health.B.they maintained that women should decide what to wear at work.C.they thought these shoes give women excuse to ask for a sick leave.D.they didn’t want to work in the place that looks like Hollywood.58.Nadine Dorries disapproved the motion because she felt that the extra height of the heels_____A.improved her vision.B.boosted her confidence.C.helped people to find her.D.made her more in control of her life.59.How does Michelle Dewberry see the motion?.A.It should be supported for the sake of women’s health.B.The union officials shouldn’t have debates on any motions.C.It’s unnecessary and women have right to decide what to wear.D.The union leaders should decide on the tightness of ties instead.DABC(B)Noad was a tall, handsome 23-year-old Balinese man who was in love with one girl but expected to marry another. His stepmother had arranged everything- he would wed a distant relation and bring the two families closer together. Noad had two choices. He would either marry the girl he did not love, or he could go against the wishes of parents and be expelled from his village. Actually he had another choice, one which none of his family foresaw. One day his friends found him slumped in a comma on hes bed after he had consumed two litres of a powerful insecticide.For more than 60 years the tropical Indonesian island of Bali has been portrayed to the outside world as a heavenly paradise where a strong culture and sense of community protect its inhabitants from the rigors of the modern world. It is an image supported by many millions of dollars from the international hotel community which provides luxury accommodation and facilities for nearly a million foreign visitors now travelling annually to the holiday island.Yet behind the marketing hype lies another story- one which exist in stark contrast to the sun, sand and sea”dream”. The truth is that the lives of Bali’s 2.7 million local inhabitants are often marked by poverty, suffering and family conflict. Ketut is a 22-year-old maid who works part-time for an expatriate resident in Ubud, in the centre of the island. Her husband works as a driver for a white-water rafting company which provides day trips to tourists.”sometimes i have no money for my baby because my husband gambles a ll his wages.” the husband’s father, unfamiliar with western support system, combats his son’s behavior by calling in the dukun, a spiritual” healer”who makes offerings to the bad spirits at play in his mind.60. You would expect to find this passage in______ ?A. A newspaperB. An advertisementC.a travel brochureD.a book61. It can be inferred from the paragraph 1 that the third choice that Noad’s family failed to foresee is that____.A. He fell into sleepB. He went against their wishes and left homeC. He commited suicideD. He started to take drugs62.In paragraph 2 it refers to______A. Strong culture.B. Sense of community.C. Heavenly paradise.D. The modern world.BCC(C)Most people dont leave their front door unlocked, and the same is true of their home Wi-Fi networks. But some believe that preventing access to your wireless Internet actually does more harm than good. Peter Eckersley of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an organisation devoted to defending digital rights, is calling for an "Open Wireless Movement" and encouraging people to be "socially responsible" by sharing their connection. Eckersley compares the current situation of locked-down networks to "finding yourself parched(干透的)and thirsty while everyone around you is sipping from nice tall glasses of iced water", and offers a technological solution. We restrict access to our networks for two reasons: to prevent other people from using up our bandwidth, and to ensure our security and privacy. He suggests we can still protect ourselves from both problems by using routers(路由器)that share a certain amount of bandwidth in the open while also providing an encrypted(加密的)connection for personal use, but such technology already exists, and people arent choosing to use it. Perhaps the problem is not technological, but legal, as home users dont want to be responsible for the activities of others on their network. Quite understandable, really. But Eckersleysays that "individuals can enjoy the same legal protections against liability as any other Internet access provider", but the law is far from clear in this area and differs from country to country. In a footnote on his article, Eckersley says US law "may" offer protection, but that didnt prevent a man who left his network open from being called a paedophile(恋童癖者)by armed police in his living room this past weekend. Courts in Germany have previously ruled that people can be fined if they allow unauthorised users to access illegal materials through their connection, while in the UK disputes over recent changes to the law leave the matter uncertain. Perhaps these legal concerns can be overcome by turning to an unlikely role-model — Estonia, where access to the Internet is a legal human right. The country is blanketed in a network of free Wi-Fi access points in cafes, bars and other public locations, allowing people to easily get online almost anywhere. So who wants to open up their network first?63 What does the author say about the Electronic Frontier Foundation?A.It encourages people to share their networks.B.Its work is about protecting digital rights.C.It is advocating an "Open Wireless Movement".D.Its main business is trading electronics.64. One reason leading most people to lock their network is________A. Laws protect home users of internet from responsibilities.B. Internet access provides take no responsibility for their users’ illegal activitiesC. Home users enjoy the same right as internet access providers.D. It is internet access provid ers who should be responsible for their user’s activities.65. What can be inferred from Eckersley’s words individual......internet access provider in para4_________.A. Laws protects home users of internet from responsibilitiesB. Internet access providers take no responsibility for their for their user’s illegal activities.C. Home users enjoy the same rights as internet access providersD it is internet access providers who should be responsible for their user’s activities.66. What information can be got about Estonia from the passage? .A.It restricts free access to internetB. Free Wi-Fi is set up all over the countryC. It is impossible for other countries to follow its suitD its people can get free Wi-Fi access almost everywhere.BCBDSection DDirections: Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the sentence that best fits the context. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Second Life is an online imaginary world where a computer user can create a new self and experience a separate life. Second Life is similar to other popular "massively multiplayer online role-playing games." The company Linden Lab of San Francisco, California created Second Life in two thousand three.____67____Then he or she creates an electronic image, or animated character, called an avatar. Some people try to make their avatar look as close to their real self as possible. Other people change their sex or become an imaginary creature as their Second Life avatar.Once you have your avatar you become a "resident" of Second Life. ____68____Your avatar also can make friends with other Second Life avatars. Residents can go to school, own a business, even get married. But, there are also activities in Second Life that are impossible in the real world. For example, if you do not feel like walking to that park near your Second Life home, why not fly?____69____But it costs money to get other accounts and to buy land. The virtual world has its own currency, the Linden dollar. You use these to buy virtual clothes, property, entertainment and many other things. You can earn Linden dollars by working at a job. That unreal money has a real life value. About two hundred fifty Linden dollars are worth one American dollar.Second Life is popular among schools and businesses.Many universities have set up campuses on the Web site. Many kinds of stores can also be found there. And, entertainers sometimesperform live on Second Life with their Second Life avatars.____70____It is said that the total number of residents is more than thirteen million from more than one hundred countries.BCDFIV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.It’s a joy to be you ngA noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life.Indeed it is, for during childhood, one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills.Each step signals an increase in the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities.During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns simple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independently.At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creative.His ability to remember things also leaps at this stage.He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.Gradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving.As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the complexities of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers—his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to experiment with new life situations, including dates and part-time work.Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play.Some youngsters look at life pessimistically. They complain that it is a tragedy to be young because they are faced with what they consider insumountable(无法克服的)problems and pressures at home and school, let alone with the opposite sex. Given that, however, children’s pressures pale in comprison with the adults’. It is true that studying can be burdensome at times, but at least children do not have the same pressure and burden that adults feel-the burden of working to make endsmeet and give the children a decent and comfortable life.It is an inescapable truth that childhood is a happy stage- a time of sheer joy, innocence and freedom from the complexities and challenges of the adult world.第II卷(共40分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这位演讲者见多识广,在台上总能处变不惊。

安徽省芜湖市高三上学期文综政治10月月考试卷

安徽省芜湖市高三上学期文综政治10月月考试卷

安徽省芜湖市高三上学期文综政治10月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题;共12分)1. (1分) (2019高二上·宁波期中) 张女士儿子在美国攻读博士学位,需要用人民币兑换美元。

她说,今年1月7日,人民币汇率中间价为1 美元兑换人民币6.5938元;而去年1月7日人民币汇率中间价则为1 美元兑换6.1269 元。

对此,她感叹:“我去年1月的那时换钱咋没想到多换一些呢?”这是因为今年()A . 人民币汇率升高,美元贬值,她的儿子赴美留学成本上升B . 人民币汇率跌落,美元升值,她的儿子赴美留学成本下降C . 美元汇率升高,人民币贬值,她的儿子赴美留学成本上升D . 美元汇率跌落,人民币升值,她的儿子赴美留学成本下降2. (1分) (2017高一上·郑州期中) 自2017年4月7日起,韩围现代汽车及其子公司将召回150万辆汽车,这些汽车因为发动机的一个缺陷,可能“奶碍安全驾驶”。

这些被召回的问题汽车()①没能完成商品到货币的“惊险一跃”②被召回的根源在于使用价值不合格③召回进行维修时已不具有商品身份④召回后厂家重新拥有了汽车的价值A . ①②B . ①④C . ②③D . ③④3. (1分) (2018高一上·张掖期末) 如图,近期黄金首饰和禽蛋价格均由Pl向P2变动从而引起了对它们需求量的变化。

下列说法正确的是()①A曲线表示的是黄金饰品,B曲线表示的是禽蛋②A曲线表示的是禽蛋, B曲线表示的是黄金饰品③当价格由Pl向P2变动时,黄金饰品的销售量会下降④禽蛋价格由Pl向P2变动时,用其制作的食品价格下降A . ②③B . ①③C . ②④D . ①④4. (1分) (2019高一上·吉林期末) 随着“余额宝”、微信“理财通”规模不断扩大,互联网金融受到百姓的青睐。

互联网金融是指依托支付、云计算、社交网络以及搜索引擎等互联网工具,实现资金融通、支付和信息中介等业务的一种新兴金融。

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 政治 Word版含解析

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 政治 Word版含解析

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年度第一学期10月考试题高三政治2024.10注意事项:1.作答前,请将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。

2.将选择题答案填涂在答题卡的指定位置上,非选择题一律在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交监考人员。

第I卷(选择题共48分)一、单项选择题:本大题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。

1.2024年7月26日,国务院国资委财管运行局负责人表示,未来五年,中央企业预计安排大规模设备更新改造总投资超3万亿元。

国资委将加大出资人政策支持力度,指导中央企业在本轮大规模设备更新中发挥表率引领作用。

同时,要求中央企业在采购设备时对各类企业一视同仁,让质价双优的装备供应商脱颖而出。

这将有利于①推动技术变革和产业升级②促进废旧装备再造利用,发展循环经济③撬动投资,发挥其对拉动经济增长的关键性作用④实现公有制和非公有制经济在国民经济中的地位平等A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④2.算力券是政府免费发放给企业的一种创新型消费券。

2024年以来,全国不少地方以发放算力券的方式,帮助某些有需要的中小微企业解决算力使用难题,倡导和鼓励更多的企业加强算力投入,推动算力及人工智能产业发展。

政府发放算力券①能促进算力市场供需关系有效对接②将增加中小微企业的算力成本投入③是数据要素市场化配置改革的表现④能促进中小微企业发展动能的转变A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④3.2024年6月,国家卫生健康委等多部门联合发布的《关于进一步健全机制推动城市医疗资源向县级医院和城乡基层下沉的通知》提出,要深化城市医院支援县级医院工作,组织城市医院支援社区卫生服务中心,部署县级以上医院支援乡镇卫生院和村卫生室。

此举能够A.扩大基本医疗保障范围,促进城乡医疗资源均衡发展B.推动紧密型县域医共体建设,提高医疗资源配置效率C.促进城乡医院、卫生院合并,满足人民群众就医需求D.引导优质医疗资源下沉基层,建立健全社会保障制度4.ESG关注企业的环保责任(Environmental)、社会责任(Social)、治理绩效(Governance),而非单一的财务绩效,已成为世界各国日益重视的投资新理念。

安徽省马鞍山市高三上学期政治10月月考试卷

安徽省马鞍山市高三上学期政治10月月考试卷

安徽省马鞍山市高三上学期政治10月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共23题;共46分)1. (2分) 2016年11月15日央行旗下《金融时报》报道称,央行数字货币研究所筹备组组长姚前表示,中央银行发行的数字货币目前主要是替代实物现金,降低传统纸币发行、流通的成本,提升经济交易活动的便利性和透明度。

数字货币()①将进一步拓展货币职能,使货币的本质发生变化②可以充当商品交换的媒介,加快货币流通速度③丰富货币形式,将使现行货币缩水④能减少洗钱、逃漏税等违法犯罪行为A . ①②B . ②③C . ③④D . ②④2. (2分) (2018高二上·会泽月考) 国务院决定,从2018年5月1日起,将包括抗癌药在内的所有普通药品、具有抗癌作用的生物碱类药品的进口关税降至零,同时大幅度降低抗癌药生产、进口环节增值税税负。

这一做法的主要目的()①开放医药市场,引进先进医药生产技术②降低药品价格,满足患者的用药需求③促进市场竞争,倒逼国内药企创新发展④完善社保体系,减轻患者的经济负担A . ①②B . ③④C . ①④3. (2分) (2018高三上·哈尔滨月考) 长期以来,我国公立医院形成了“医药不分、以药养医”的错位“补偿”机制。

继北京之后,广东省从2017年7月1日起全面启动公立医院改革,明确取消药品加成,医院由此减少的收入,通过调整医疗服务价格、加大政府投入和降低医院运行成本等方式予以补偿。

对这一改革的合理预期是()①药企的暴利将有所削减②公立医院将不再以营利为目的③患者的就医体验将得到改善④医护人员知识技能的价值将得到更充分的实现A . ①②B . ②③C . ①④D . ③④4. (2分) (2017高二下·河北期中) 2016年12月召开的中央经济工作会议指出,要促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。

在其它条件不变的情况下,下列经济现象中能与图中(D为需求曲线,S为供给曲线;实线为变化前曲线,虚线为变化后曲线;E和E'点为均衡点)蕴含经济道理相符的是()①三,四线城市控制商品房土地供应,房地产市场变化趋势为I②严格限制信贷流向投资投机性购房,房地产市场变化趋势为II③一,二线城市尝试出台房地产税收,房地产市场变化趋势为III④鼓励民间资本投资房地产建设领域,房地产市场变化趋势为IVB . ①④C . ②③D . ②④5. (2分) (2017高一上·郑州期中) 2017年5月26日1美元兑换人民币汇率中间价为6.8698元,1英镑兑换人民币汇率中间价为8.8857元,而2016年同期1美元兑换人民币汇率中间价为6.5579元,1英镑兑换人民币汇率中间价为9.5938元。

安徽省马鞍山市高三上学期10月第一次周练政治试题

安徽省马鞍山市高三上学期10月第一次周练政治试题

安徽省马鞍山市高三上学期10月第一次周练政治试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分) (2016高一下·湖北期中) 2015年12月17日,美联储宣布将联邦基准利率提高0.25%,这是美联储近10年来首次加息,从而结束长达7年的零利率时代。

预计2016年还将有几次加息行动,这对世界经济带来的影响有()①美元资产收益增加②赴美旅游人数增加③美国债券成本升高④美国商品出口骤增A . ①③B . ②④C . ②③D . ①④2. (2分)右图表示甲、乙两种商品的需求变化,对此下列判断正确的是()①两种商品的价格与需求量都呈正向变动②两种商品的价格与需求量都呈反向变动③两种商品相比,甲商品更可能是生活必需品④两种商品相比,甲商品更可能是高档耐用品A . ①③B . ②④C . ②③D . ①④3. (2分) (2015高一上·铅山期末) 20l4年我国消费对经济增长的贡献率上升3个百分点,达到51.2%;服务业增加值占GDP增加值的比重由46.9%提高到48.2%,继续超过第二产业;高新技术产业和装备制造业增速明显高于工业平均增速。

这表明在我国()①经济发展方式正在积极转型②产业结构更趋优化③创新成为经济增长的首要驱动力④经济发展质量全面提高A . ①②B . ①④C . ②③D . ③④4. (2分) (2017高一下·泰安期中) 各民族要相互了解、相互尊重、相互包容、相互欣赏、相互学习、相互帮助,像石榴籽那样紧紧抱在一起。

作为青年学生应该()A . 努力消除与少数民族在风俗习惯上的差别B . 自觉履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务C . 把维护民族团结当作民族工作的根本任务D . 珍惜平等团结和共同繁荣的新型民族关系5. (2分) (2016高三上·晋中期中) 2015年10月29日,中共十八届五中全会《公报》中明确表示将全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。

2025年岳麓版选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷含答案

2025年岳麓版选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷含答案

2025年岳麓版选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏一、选择题(共5题,共10分)1、---Why were you so late for work today?---to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.()A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove2、【题文】There ______ a library and three Xinhua bookshops in the town.A. beB. areC. isD. were3、【题文】Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much4、【题文】The news was so ________ that we all felt ____ .A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. excited, excitedD. exciting, excitedly5、The flood last month in the east was a real disaster,______ 19 people dead and 78 missing.()A. having leftB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving二、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题,共2分)6、He gave us a two-hour p _________ on the project this morning.(陈述) (根据中英文提示填空)三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共8题,共16分)7、Each class will give a(an) ________ (报告) during the seminar in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8、As we passed by,a smell of bread drifted from some distant ________ (面包店). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9、In the __________ (自助餐厅) we serve ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10、His health eventually ________ (衰退) on a cold winter day the year before last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11、When there are more applications than places available, the ________ (委员会) runs a random ballot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)12、The night before the test I was _____ (克服) by fear and despair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13、The drug was ________ (怀疑) of causing over 200 deaths in a row. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、完成句子(共5题,共20分)14、F ______ is the mother of success.15、According to a news report,a certain private school in Washington was recently(71) ______ (face) with(72) ______ unique problem.A number of 12-year-old girls were beginning to use lipsticks and would put it on in the bathroom.That was fine,but after they put on their lipsticks,they would press their lips to the mirror,(73) ______ (leave) dozens of little lip prints.Every night the maintenance man would remove the lip prints,and the next day the girls would put(74) ______ (they) back.Finally the principal decided that something had to be done.She called all the girls to the bathroom and met them there with the maintenance man.She (75) ______ (explain) that all these lip prints were causing a major problemfor the custodian(管理人)(76) ______ had to clean the mirror every night.(77) ______ (show) how difficult it had been to clean the mirrors,she asked the maintenance man to show the girls how much effort (78) ______ (require).He took out long-handled squeegee,dipped it in the toilet,and cleaned the mirror with it.Since then,there have been no lip prints (79) ______ the mirror.There are teachers and then there are (80) ______ (educate).16、In high school,it's important to stay healthy.(36) ______ How can you study well if you're sick?So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health,you should have some good habits.Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day.Some students don't like drinking water.They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty.(37) ______ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well.Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty.They are not good for your health.(38) ______ Some students don't eat three meals a day.No matter what happens,you shouldn't skip any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up.It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity.If you don't eat;how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong.(39) ______ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours.Skip muffins,donuts and other processed foods.Instead,choose whole grains,protein,fruits and vegetables.(40) ______ If you do that,you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that's full.A.This is bad for your healthB.Don't skip mealsC.Eat a good breakfast every day.D.Avoid eating too much at one time.E.If you are unhealthy;you may fall ill easily.F.Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.G.You should eat the foods that are good for your body.17、Have you any______ the recent developments?你对最近的事态发展有什么评论吗?18、我和观众朋友们一样希望尽快再见到你.I want to see you sooner______our viewers.五、其他(共2题,共8分)19、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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【关键字】试题2016-2017学年高三第一次模拟考试政治试卷第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(共20题,每题3分,共60分,每题只有一个正确答案)1. 目前,在技术研发等方面中国已开始布局。

相比每秒l00Mb的峰值速率,理论值将达到每秒l0Gb。

大众希望的技术进步,既要方便也要实惠。

“好用不贵”才应该是信息服务的关键词。

这一关键词表明( )A.使用价值的大小决定价格的高低B.消费者愿望决定生产和服务水平C.商品是使用价值和价值的统一体D.科技含量的高低决定价值量大小2.下图表示某商品M需求曲线的变动情况(横轴为商品需求量Q,纵轴为商品价格P)。

在不考虑其他因素的条件下,下列描述正确的是()①M商品的替代品降价,引起国内对M商品需求量的变化符合D0到D2的变动方向②人民币汇率升高,引起国际市场对M商品需求量的变化符合D0到D1的变动方向③政府增加对M商品的购置补贴,引起国内对M商品需求量的变化符合D0到D2的变动方向④社会劳动生产率提高,引起对M商品需求量的变化符合D0到D1变动方向A.①②B.③④ C.①④ D.②③3. 2015年10月,教师老王刚领到4200元工资,就在商场购买了一件打折商品,原标价为100元,实际支付80元。

在这里,4200元、100元、80元分别执行的货币职能是()A.支付手段、流通手段、价值尺度B.支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段C.价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段D.流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段4.右图反映的是一定时期内某商品的供求量(Q)随价格(P)变化的情况。

曲线D为需求曲线,S和S1为供给曲线。

在其他条件不变的情况下,下列选项中可能会引起E点向E1点变动的是()①纺织行业全面推进“机器换人”②国家对新能源汽车免征购置税③智能手机市场竞争愈演愈烈④国家降低消费税税率A.①② B.①③C.②④D.③④5.各地频繁出现的雾霾天气引起了人们对健康的关注,空气净化器的销量也不断上涨,价格居高不下,大批厂家纷纷投入生产。

这表明()①价格由价值决定②价格变动调节生产规模③人们选择商品会关注商品的价格④供求变化直接影响商品的价A.①③B.①④C.②④D.③④6. 受原油价格上涨的影响,各地罐装液化气价格上涨很快,不少居民觉得用电比用液化气便宜。

因此,以电磁炉为代表的电热灶出现了热销。

这一现象说明( )A.电磁炉将逐渐取代液化气灶B.价格变动对生活必需品的影响较大C.商品价格上升,其互补商品的需求量减少D.商品价格上升,其替代品的需求量会增加7.下表为某市一位居民家庭2015年总支出的情况(单位:元)该居民家庭这一年的恩格尔系数应该为()A.28.6%B.40%C.50% D.33.3%8. 国家统计局数据显示,2015年上半年全国城镇居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.7%;农村居民人均可支配收入实际增长8.3%。

同期,国内旅游消费1.65万亿元,增长14.5%。

从上述材料中我们可以推断出( )①享受性消费已成为我国居民消费的主体②我国居民消费结构逐步完善③我国居民生存资料消费总量逐年下降④居民收入提高是消费发展的基础A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④9. 智能手表的出现改变了我们对手表的概念,智能手表不仅仅用来看时间,它可以与互联网相连,我们可能因此而改变生活习惯;同时我们还可以用它监测自己的健康状况,提高自己的健康水平。

这反映出()①生产决定消费的方式②消费是生产总过程最终目的③消费为生产创造动力④生产决定消费的质量与水平A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④10.,山西省民营经济发展推进大会召开。

会议强调,推进民营经济发展,要破解民营经济的准入、资金短缺、人才素质等九大难题。

破解民营经济准入难题,要进一步放开民间投资领域,精简和下放行政审批事项,消除行政管理“灰色地带”,拓宽民营经济发展空间。

下列选项中对此认识正确的是()①适应了社会主义基本经济制度的客观要求②体现了公有制经济的主导地位③有好处各种所有制经济平等竞争④民营经济可不受限制进入所有行业和领域A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③11.“创客”是指不以盈利为目标,出于兴趣与爱好,努力把各种创意转变为现实的人。

从“创客”到创业,掀起“大众创业”、“草根创业”的新浪潮,需要( )①大力发展生产力,增加企业招聘岗位②政府搭建平台激励创业,安排“创客”就业③劳动者树立自主择业观念,适应市场的需要④社会支持创业,让创业者不断实现人生价值A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④12.目前购买股票和债券已成为我国居民经济生活中的普遍现象。

某人从银行购买了5万元的政府债券,与股票相比债券( )A.从性质上看,它是股份凭证B.从风险上看,它的安全性更小C.从发行上看,它的主体是银行D.从偿还上看,它可以还本付息13.右边漫画隐瞒收入的做法属于()A.偷税行为B.欠税行为C.骗税行为 D.抗税行为14.为加快从制造大国转向制造强国的进程,我国将实施“中国制造2025”规划,采取财政贴息、加速折旧等措施,推动传统产业技术改造和升级。

这表明:()A.加快技术创新是转变经济发展方式的主攻方向B.财政政策可以促进资源合理配置C.国家通过行政手段来促进经济平衡运行 D.货币政策是促进创新的重要手段15.2015年9月10日,国家税务总局发布公告,自2015年10月1日至2017年12月31日,将享受减半征收企业所得税优惠政策的小微企业范围,由年应纳税所得额20万元扩大到20万元到30万元之间,并按20%的税率缴纳企业所得税。

这一优惠政策的落实()①有利于减轻企业税负,促进小微企业发展②推动民营经济发展,增强经济发展活力③会缩小税收征收范围,减少我国财政收入④能够调节收入水平,缩小城乡间收入差距A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④16.如果某工程师的月工资为8400元,个税起征点3500元,则他所需要缴纳的个人所得税是多少( )A.635元 B.385元 C.980元 D.425元17.进入2014年以来,中国华为公司分别在加拿大、爱尔兰建立了产品配送中心,这体现了经济全球化中的()A.生产全球化 B.资本全球化 C.贸易全球化 D.劳务全球化18.爆红于欧美的改良版“Ospop”解放鞋,在保持我国本土解放鞋的胶头、帆布鞋帮和“工”字的同时,对鞋子的制作原料、外观乃至颜色作了改良,解决了本土解放鞋透气性差、橡胶味浓、颜色单一的弊端。

售价高达76美元一双,是我国出口鞋平均价格的25倍。

“Ospop”解放鞋的热销启示企业要()①提高自主创新能力,坚持低价竞争②加强品牌建设,满足消费者的需求③调整经营理念,关注产品设计细节④调整产业结构,提高产品竞争力A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④19.中德建交42周年之际,两国总理在北京举行了会谈。

中方表示愿与德方更好发挥两国政府磋商机制的引领和指导作用,加快制定中德中长期合作行动纲要;深化两国创新合作,并共同办好“2015中德创新合作年”。

中国重视与德国的合作,原因在于( )①经济全球化深入发展,各国之间经济联系越来越密切②德国是我国的最大贸易国家③中国与德国积极合作有利于发展互利共赢伙伴关系④“引进来”和“走出去”是我国对外开放的基本原则A.①④ B.②④ C.②③ D.①③20.2016年上半年,中国大陆企业海外并购交易创半年度历史新高,交易数量及交易金额快速增长。

企业进行海外并购,是为了()①转变外贸出口方式,优化进出口产品结构②优化利用外资结构,提高开放型经济水平③顺应经济全球化趋势,提高资源配置效率④拓展经济发展空间,提升国际化经营水平A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④第II卷(答题卷)二、非选择题(共40分,21题12分,22题14分,23题14分)21.材料:吉利汽车已成为当前我国自主品牌企业的领导者,多年来吉利汽车实现了从组装到研发的整体提升。

结合材料,分析吉利汽车实现自身发展的关键因素。

(12分)22. 全国各地2015年平均工资数据陆续出炉引发网友热搜。

据不完全统计,在排名中,北京、浙江、广东、重庆等地人均收入位居前列,吉林、广西、河北、河南等地人均收入位居末位,人均平均工资相差很大。

众多网友吐槽自己“拖后腿”。

北京师范大学收入分配改革研究院执行院长李实对中新网记者分析,需要进一步深化收入分配制度改革,缩小过高的不合理差距,防止平均数掩盖大多数。

李实建议,要在经济增长上多下功夫,保证就业和工资合理稳定增长的同时,进一步完善工资制度,建立工资正常增长机制,把“提低、扩中、限高”落实好,精准发力,着力提高中、低收入者的收入。

阅读材料,从“个人收入的分配”的角度简述如何更好的实现收入分配公平。

(14分)23.目前,中国社会发展已经进入新常态。

“经济新常态”是指我国正从总体小康迈向全面小康,保持经济稳定增长,既要追求一定速度的增长,更要追求高质量的增长。

某省适应经济新常态,采取一系列措施引领经济创新发展:推动传统产业改造升级、培育新兴产业和推动服务业跨越发展“三管齐下”; 98%以上的省自主创新专项由企业牵头实施;推进城镇化建设,加大新农村建设投入;加强环境治理,省级财政发放生态补偿资金11579万元。

运用经济生活知识,分析材料中某省所采取的改革措施的经济意义。

(14分)2016-2017学年高三第一次模拟考试政治答案一、选择题1——5: CDBBC 6——10: DBCDC11——15:BDABB 16——20:BCCDD二、非选择题26.(12分)①加强企业兼并,提高企业整体竞争力。

(3分)②树立正确的经营战略,实现营销策略的转化。

(3分)③诚信经营,树立良好的企业信誉和形象。

(3分)④依靠科技进步,提升产品质量。

(3分)27.(14分)①就业是民生之本,以经济建设为中心,保证就业。

(2分)②坚持和完善以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展基本经济制度;坚持以按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式共存的分配制度。

(4分)③提高国家最低工资标准,努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。

(4分)④再分配更注重公平,健全以税收、社会保障、转移支付为主要手段的再分配调节机制,兼顾公平与效率。

(4分)29.(14分)①传统产业改造升级、培育新兴产业和推动服务业跨越发展,有利于推进经济结构战略性调整,转变经济发展方式,促进经济社会持续健康发展;(4分)②98%以上的省自主创新专项由企业牵头实施有利于实施创新驱动发展战略,激发市场活力;(4分)③推进城镇化建设,增大新农村建设投入有利于实现城乡一体化发展,提高居民收入;(3分)④加强环境治理,省级财政发放生态补偿资金有利于推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展,形成节约资源和保护环境的生产方式;(3分)此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!。

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