独立主格结构专项练习(附详解)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。
A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。
B选项语序错误。
C选项是一个完整的句子,不能在句中作独立主格结构。
D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随,但这里要求的是独立主格结构,不需要with。
2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案:A。
解析:这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。
A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,表示原因,因为月亮在天空中,所以城堡看起来更神秘。
B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构,不是独立主格结构。
C选项是完整句子,不能作独立主格结构。
D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写,并且这种表达不完整。
3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案:A。
人教版初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.a book in his handC.with a book in handD.having a book in hand答案解析:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“book in hand”是名词加介词短语构成的独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。
B 选项不是独立主格结构;C 选项是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”结构,不是独立主格;D 选项“having a book in hand”中having 是现在分词,但是在这个语境中不如“book in hand”简洁地道地表示伴随状态。
2.The boy sat there, eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.eyes fixed onB.with his eyes fixed onC.his eyes fixed onD.having his eyes fixed on答案解析:A。
“eyes fixed on”是独立主格结构,名词eyes 和过去分词fixed on 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示伴随状态。
B 选项是“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构,不是独立主格;C 选项不是独立主格结构的正确形式;D 选项having 在这里使用不太恰当,不如“eyes fixed on”简洁地表示伴随。
3.The girl came in, smile on face.A.smile on faceB.with a smile on her faceC.having a smile on face答案解析:A。
“smile on face”是独立主格结构,名词smile 和介词短语on face 构成,表示伴随状态。
B 选项是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”结构,不是独立主格;C 选项having 多余,不如“smile on face”简洁;D 选项不是独立主格结构。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】1. ______, the book still attracted a lot of readers.A. Written by an unknown authorB. Writing by an unknown authorC. Being written by an unknown authorD. Having written by an unknown author答案:A。
解析:独立主格结构中,逻辑主语the book与write之间是被动关系,即“书被写”。
A选项“Written by an unknown author”是过去分词短语作独立主格结构,表示被动和完成的动作,符合句子语境。
B选项“Writing by an unknown author”是错误形式,逻辑主语book不能主动发出write这个动作。
C选项“Being written by an unknown author”表示正在被写,与句子中“仍然吸引很多读者”的语境不符。
D选项“Having written by an unknown author”是错误形式,没有这种用法。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案:A。
解析:“The meeting over”是独立主格结构,“over”在这里是形容词,表示“结束”,其逻辑主语是“the meeting”。
B选项“be over”形式错误,独立主格结构中不需要be动词。
C选项“is over”和D选项“was over”都是句子形式,而这里需要的是独立主格结构,不是完整的句子。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It wasC. There beingD. It being答案:C。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.book in hand 是什么结构?A.动词短语B.独立主格结构C.介词短语D.名词短语答案解析:B。
book in hand 是独立主格结构,其中book 是逻辑主语,in hand 是逻辑谓语,此结构在句中作伴随状语。
选项 A 动词短语通常由动词加副词或介词等构成,不符合;选项C 介词短语通常由介词加名词等构成,此处不是单纯的介词短语;选项D 名词短语一般只是名词的组合,这里也不是。
2.Students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.eyes fixed on the blackboard 是什么结构?A.动词短语B.独立主格结构C.现在分词短语D.过去分词短语答案解析:B。
eyes fixed on the blackboard 是独立主格结构,eyes 是逻辑主语,fixed on the blackboard 是逻辑谓语,在句中作伴随状语。
选项 C 现在分词短语表示主动进行,这里不是;选项 D 过去分词短语单独看可以认为是,但在这个语境下它是独立主格结构;选项 A不符合。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.The bell ringing 是什么结构?A.独立主格结构B.现在分词短语C.动词短语D.名词短语答案解析:A。
The bell ringing 是独立主格结构,bell 是逻辑主语,ringing 是逻辑谓语,在句中作时间状语。
选项B 现在分词短语单独可以这么说,但在此处它是独立主格结构;选项C 动词短语通常有完整的动词形式,这里不是;选项D 明显错误。
4.Teacher explaining the problem, students listened carefully.Teacher explaining the problem 是什么结构?A.独立主格结构B.现在分词短语C.动词短语D.过去分词短语答案解析:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析:B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系,所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词,表被动;C 选项to look 表示目的;D 选项look 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析:B。
students 和follow 是主动关系,用following。
A 选项followed 表被动;C 选项to follow 表示目的;D 选项follow 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析:B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系,用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动;C 选项to rest 表示目的;D 选项rest 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析:B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系,用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动;C 选项to wag 表示目的;D 选项wag 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析:C。
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The book lying on the table, he began to read.The book laid on the table, he began to read.The book being laid on the table, he began to read.The book to be laid on the table, he began to read.答案解析:第一句正确。
“The book lying on the table”是独立主格结构,“book”和“lie”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词“lying”。
第二句错误,“lay”的过去分词是“laid”,表示“放置”,但此处“book”和“lay”不是被动关系。
第三句正确,“being laid”强调正在被放置,但与语境不太符合。
第四句错误,“to be laid”表示将来被放置,也不符合语境。
2.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.The sun shone brightly, we went for a walk.The sun being shone brightly, we went for a walk.The sun to shine brightly, we went for a walk.答案解析:第一句正确。
“The sun shining brightly”是独立主格结构,“sun”和“shine”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词“shining”。
第二句错误,两个独立的句子不能直接用逗号连接。
第三句错误,“shine”是不及物动词,没有被动形式。
第四句错误,“to shine brightly”表示将来要发光,不符合语境。
3.The rain falling heavily, we stayed indoors.The rain fell heavily, we stayed indoors.The rain being fallen heavily, we stayed indoors.The rain to fall heavily, we stayed indoors.答案解析:第一句正确。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.The meeting over, all of us went home.The meeting was over, all of us went home.The meeting is over, all of us went home.答案解析:第一句和第二句正确,第一句是独立主格结构,“The meeting being over”中“being over”表示会议结束的状态,逻辑主语是“The meeting”;第二句也是独立主格结构,直接用名词加形容词的形式,“The meeting over”表示会议结束的状态;第三句和第四句不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子。
2.The weather fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather is fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather was fine, we decided to go for a picnic.答案解析:第一句和第三句正确,第一句是独立主格结构,“The weather fine”中“fine”表示天气好的状态,逻辑主语是“The weather”;第三句也是独立主格结构,“The weather being fine”中“being fine”表示天气好的状态;第二句和第四句不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子。
3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, having a book in hand.答案解析:第一句和第二句正确,第一句是独立主格结构,“book in hand”表示老师手里拿着书的状态,逻辑主语是“book”;第二句“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的结构,也可以表示老师手里拿着书的状态;第三句不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子;第四句不是标准的独立主格结构,“having a book in hand”不太符合习惯表达。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.The students having finished their homeworkB.The students had finished their homeworkC.Having finished their homework, the studentsD.The students finish their homework答案解析:C。
A 选项语序错误,B 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
C 选项是独立主格结构,“Having finished their homework”表示完成作业这个动作先发生,逻辑主语是“the students”。
2.The meeting being over, people left one by one.A.The meeting being overB.The meeting is overC.The meeting overD.The meeting was over答案解析:A。
B 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
C 选项缺少系动词“being”。
A 选项是独立主格结构,“The meeting being over”表示会议结束这个状态。
3.The sun shining brightly, we went on a picnic.A.The sun shining brightlyB.The sun shine brightlyC.The sun is shining brightlyD.The sun shone brightly答案解析:A。
B 选项动词形式错误,C 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析:A。
此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“The students”,与动词“finish”之间是主动关系,且动作发生在“went out to play”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词,表被动或完成,不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系;C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式,不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前;D 选项“to finish”是不定式,通常表示将来的动作,也不符合题意。
2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析:A。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“The teacher”,与动词“walk”之间是主动关系,用现在分词。
B 选项“walked into”是过去式,不是独立主格结构;C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时,也不是独立主格结构;D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式,不是独立主格结构且表将来,不符合语境。
3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析:A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“The book”,与动词“lie”之间是主动关系,用现在分词。
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题(带答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析:A。
本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词加介词短语形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格结构(名词+介词短语),也称为独立主格名词结构,所以选A。
选项B、C、D 分别是独立所有格结构、独立宾格结构和独立所有格结构,均不符合题意。
2.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, baby sleeping in the cradle. The underlined part is _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析:A。
“baby sleeping in the cradle”是独立主格结构中的名词加现在分词形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构,所以选A。
选项B、C、D 分别是独立所有格结构、独立宾格结构和独立所有格结构,均不符合题意。
3.Father was reading the newspaper, glasses on nose. The underlinedpart is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析:A。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(答案解析)
初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(答案解析)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.book in one's handbook on handbook at hand答案解析:book in hand 是独立主格结构,“名词+介词短语”的形式,表示伴随状态。
book in one's hand 不是独立主格结构,是正常的表达方式。
book on hand 和book at hand 意思是“手头的书”,不符合语境。
2.Mom was cooking in the kitchen, music playing.music was playingmusic playedmusic to play答案解析:music playing 是独立主格结构,“名词+现在分词”,表示伴随状态。
music was playing 是完整的句子,不是独立主格结构。
music played 是过去分词表被动,不符合语境。
music to play 表示“要播放的音乐”,不符合语境。
3.The boy sat by the river, fish caught.fish was caughtfish catchingfish to catch答案解析:fish caught 是独立主格结构,“名词+过去分词”,表示被动状态。
fish was caught 是完整的句子,不是独立主格结构。
fish catching 是现在分词表主动,不符合语境。
fish to catch 表示“要抓的鱼”,不符合语境。
4.The girl stood there, tears rolling down her cheeks.tears were rolling down her cheekstears rolled down her cheekstears to roll down her cheeks答案解析:tears rolling down her cheeks 是独立主格结构,“名词+现在分词”,表示伴随状态。
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The bell ringing, the students rushed into the classroom.A.rangB.rungC.ringsD.ringing答案解析:D。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“The bell ringing”中,“ringing”的逻辑主语是“the bell”,两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
A 选项“rang”是过去式;B 选项“rung”是过去分词;C 选项“rings”是第三人称单数形式,都不符合独立主格结构的要求。
2.The teacher coming in, silence fell upon the classroom.A.cameesinge答案解析:C。
“The teacher coming in”是独立主格结构,“coming”与“the teacher”是主动关系,用现在分词。
A 选项“came”是过去式;B 选项“comes”是第三人称单数形式;D 选项“come”是动词原形,都不符合独立主格结构的要求。
3.The meeting over, we went back to our classrooms.A.isB.beingC.was答案解析:B。
“The meeting over”是独立主格结构,“over”是形容词,“meeting”与“be over”是主动关系,用“being over”表示状态。
A、C、D 选项都是谓语动词形式,不符合独立主格结构的要求。
4.The sun having set, it grew dark.A.setB.setsC.settingD.setted答案解析:C。
“The sun having set”是独立主格结构,“set”与“the sun”是主动关系,用现在分词的完成式“having set”表示动作先于主句动作发生。
A 选项“set”是动词原形;B 选项“sets”是第三人称单数形式;D 选项“setted”错误,set 的过去分词还是set,都不符合独立主格结构的要求。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案解析:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因等。
选项A“ There being”是独立主格结构,“no bus”是逻辑主语,“being”是现在分词,这种结构表示原因,因为没有公交车,所以我们不得不走路回家。
选项B“It was”是一个完整的句子结构,不能用于此处。
选项C“There were”是一般的there be句型,不能在句中作状语。
选项D“It being”中it不能作独立主格结构的逻辑主语。
2. All the work ______, they went to the cinema.A. doneB. had been doneC. having doneD. having been done答案解析:D。
独立主格结构中,work和do之间是被动关系,而且事情已经完成,所以要用完成式的被动形式。
选项A“done”只是表示被动,没有体现完成。
选项B“had been done”是一个完整的句子结构,不能用于独立主格结构。
选项C“having done”是主动形式,不符合work和do的被动关系。
选项D“having been done”符合独立主格结构的要求,表示所有工作完成之后,他们去看电影了。
3. The boy rushed into the room, his face ______ with sweat.A. coveringB. coveredC. was coveredD. to cover答案解析:B。
这里考查独立主格结构。
“his face”是逻辑主语,和“cover”之间是被动关系,即脸被汗水覆盖。
选项A“covering”是主动形式,不符合。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + adverbial phraseD.noun + prepositional phrase答案解析:D。
“book in hand”中“in hand”是介词短语,此结构为名词加介词短语的独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;C 选项“名词+副词短语”也不符合。
2.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play. “The students having finished their homework” is _.A.a simple sentenceB.a compound sentenceC.an independent clauseD.an absolute construction答案解析:D。
“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构。
A 选项简单句不符合,此句中有逗号隔开且有两个主语;B 选项并列句不符合,并列句需有并列连词连接;C 选项独立分句也不符合,此句不是完整的独立分句。
3.The bell ringing, the class began. “the bell ringing” is in the form of _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + adjectiveD.noun + noun答案解析:A。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题【答案解析】
初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题【答案解析】1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案解析:A。
“book in hand”中“book”是名词,“in hand”在这里可以理解为“拿着”,是一种主动的状态,相当于“with a book in his/her hand”,所以是名词加现在分词的形式。
B 选项名词加过去分词表示被动;C 选项名词加不定式一般表示将来的动作;D 选项名词加形容词是另外一种结构。
2.The boy sat there, eyes fixed on the blackboard. The underlined part is _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案解析:B。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词,表示被动,即“眼睛被固定在黑板上”,相当于“with his eyes fixed on the blackboard”。
A 选项是主动状态;C 选项名词加不定式一般表示将来的动作;D 选项名词加形容词是另外一种结构。
3.The girl came in, smile on face. The underlined part is _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案解析:A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather was fineB. It was a fine weatherC. The weather being fineD. Being a fine weather答案:C。
解析:独立主格结构由“名词/代词+非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)、形容词、副词、介词短语”等构成。
在这个句子中,The weather being fine是独立主格结构,表示原因。
A选项Weather was fine是一个完整的句子,两个句子之间没有连接词,不符合语法规则。
B选项中weather是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。
D选项中weather是名词,不能用being a fine修饰。
2. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It wasC. There beingD. Being答案:C。
解析:There being no bus是独立主格结构,表示原因。
A选项There was是一个完整的句子,和后面的句子之间没有连接词,不符合语法。
B选项It was也不能构成独立主格结构,且语义不符。
D选项Being单独使用在这里语义不完整,不能表达出“没有公交车”这个原因。
3. ______, the trees are turning green.A. Spring comesB. Spring comingC. Comes springD. Spring is coming答案:B。
解析:Spring coming是独立主格结构,表示时间。
A 选项Spring comes是一个完整的句子,与后面句子没有连接词,不符合语法。
C选项语序错误。
D选项Spring is coming是一个完整的句子,不符合独立主格结构要求。
4. ______, the old man sat in the corner.A. All children goneB. All children had goneC. With all children had goneD. Because all children gone答案:A。
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案解析:A。
“book in hand”中“book”是名词,“in hand”不是过去分词、不定式或形容词,“book in hand”整体表示“书在手中”,是名词加介词短语的结构,在这里相当于名词加现在分词的作用,即独立主格结构中名词/代词加现在分词的形式。
B 选项过去分词不符合;C 选项不定式不符合;D 选项形容词不符合。
2.The girl sat by the window, eyes fixed on the beautiful scenery outside. “eyes fixed on the beautiful scenery outside” is _.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案解析:B。
“eyes fixed on the beautiful scenery outside”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词,这里表示被动,即眼睛被固定在外面的美丽风景上,是名词加过去分词的独立主格结构,而不是名词加现在分词、不定式或形容词。
A 选项现在分词不符合;C 选项不定式不符合;D 选项形容词不符合。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版1. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be答案:C解析:这里考查名词+分词的独立主格结构。
句子的主语是we,而前面的the meeting和后面的句子主语不一致。
A和B选项如果使用,就会造成一个句子有两个谓语动词,这是不符合语法规则的。
D 选项would be也会造成同样的问题。
而being是现在分词,the meeting being over构成独立主格结构,表示会议结束这个状态,在句子中作状语。
2. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案:C解析:这是名词+分词的独立主格结构。
句子的主语是we,weather 和we不是同一个主语。
A和B选项如果用在这里,会使句子有两个谓语动词,不符合语法。
D选项permitted是过去分词,这里表示主动的条件,应该用现在分词permitting,表示如果天气允许的话。
3. All things ______, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案:C解析:这是名词+分词的独立主格结构。
句子的主语是her paper,all things和her paper不是同一个主语。
A选项consider是动词原形,不能用在这里。
B选项considering是现在分词,这里表示所有事情被考虑,应该用过去分词。
D选项are considered会使句子有两个谓语动词,不符合语法,而all things considered表示所有事情被考虑之后。
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students ______ quietly.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析:A。
students reading quietly 是独立主格结构,名词students 加上现在分词reading,表示学生们正在安静地读书。
B 选项to read 表目的或将来;C 选项read 若作谓语动词,句子中已有谓语动词entered;D 选项reads 也是谓语动词形式,与句子结构不符。
2.In the park, people sitting on the benches, children ______ around happily.A.runningB.to runC.runD.runs答案解析:A。
children running around happily 是独立主格结构,名词children 加上现在分词running,表示孩子们在快乐地跑来跑去。
B 选项to run 表目的或将来;C 选项run 和 D 选项runs 若作谓语动词,句子中已有谓语动词sitting。
3.At the school gate, parents waiting for their kids, buses ______ in and out.ingB.to comee答案解析:A。
buses coming in and out 是独立主格结构,名词buses 加上现在分词coming,表示公交车进进出出。
B 选项to come 表目的或将来;C 选项come 和 D 选项comes 若作谓语动词,句子中已有谓语动词waiting。
4.During the sports meet, athletes competing on the field, spectators ______ loudly.A.cheeringB.to cheerC.cheerD.cheers答案解析:A。
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独立主格结构专项练习(附详解)
1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.
A.which
B. that
C. whom
D. them
2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A.because
B. as
C. With
D. Since
3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
A.them
B. who
C. whom
D. which
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.
A. which
B. that
C. them
D. it
5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.
A. was; given
B. was; to give
C. being; given
D. being; to give
6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.
A held; covered B. holding; covering
C. holding; covered
D. held; covering
7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair
_________.
A. flowed in the breeze
B. was flowing in the breeze
C. were flowing in the breeze
D. flowing in the breeze
8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
【答案与解析】
1. D。
half of them novels 为独立主格结构,相当于and half of them are novels。
2. C。
考查“with + 名词+ 过去分词”结构。
3. A。
most of them carrying...为独立主格结构,相当于and most of them were carrying...,也可改为:most of whom were carrying。
注意改动后连词and 的使用和动词were的使用。
4. C。
all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构,相当于and all of them are over 600 years old。
5. D。
第一空填being,构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。
6. C。
独立主格结构,his right hand 与hold有主谓关系,故用holding,而 his face与 cover是动宾关系,故用covered.
7. D。
her long hair 与 flowing 是主动关系,这是“独立主格结构”作状语。
8. B。
因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词。
其实,their lessons finished for the day为独立主格结构。
9. A。
此题容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
其实,句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因
为 seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。
10. D。
易误选C。
后面部分实际上是独立主格结构形式,省略了being。
补充完整就是:The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (两个独立主格结构均表伴随状语)。