人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解
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社交训练; educate 表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别
是智能和文化方面的训练。
About bring
Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. 引起，导致
bring down the price of food 使下降，削减 bring forward a plan 提出，提议 bring in 引进，获利，赚钱 bring out 出版，使显现
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
① n. 斑点 Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？
6.spot
② n. drop 滴 下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?
5.stare /n./ 凝视，盯着看
stare at 盯着看，凝视着
辨析 stare/glare/glance glare at 怒视 glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看 glimpse 瞥一眼，瞥见 Eg: catch a glimpse of 瞥见
6.spot
/vt./发现，弄污；认出 /n./斑点，污点，场所
7.fault
He lost his job, but it was his own fault for lying. find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬 She’s always finding fault with me. be at fault 有错的，要对错误负责任的 My memory was at fault.
3.wander /v./
/n.C/ 奇迹，奇观
v. (1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游
She just wandered around the mall for half an hour.
(2) 迷路，走失
The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.
many a more than one
+可数名词复数 +不可数名词单 数
+可数名词单数 （谓语用单数）
13.manner
[c]. 举止，方式（常用单数） in a/an…….manner 以…….的方式 She answered in a businesslike manner. His manner was polite but cool. [pl]. 礼貌；风俗；习俗(常用复数） It's bad manners to leave without saying
2.by accident 偶然的
by accident = by chance 反义： by design = on purpose 故意地 by mistake 错误地 by contrast 对比之下
Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.
9.seek
seek for / after 追寻，追求 seek one’s / a fortune 追求财富, 碰运气 seek one’s advice/help 征求某人的意见 seek out 找出，搜出
10.patience n. 忍耐, 耐心
Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点, 亚当斯先生。 lose one’s / be out of patience with… 对……失去耐心 adj. patient 耐心的, 能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心 You should be more patient with other. patiently /adv./耐心地 patient /n./病人
a large/ good amount of +不可数名词 + 谓单
large/good amounts of +不可数名词 + 谓复
辨析 amount / number amount 指不可数概念的量 number 指数字、数目
许多，大量
（ a good/ great ) many
quite a few
Indeed he is poor, but he is generous.
1.bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐
She brought up 5 children alone.
We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。
辨析bring up/educate bring up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和
4.on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
（只作状语）
（be）contrary toຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu违反，与……相反 to the contrary 相反的（地）(作定语和状语） the contrary 相反；反面；对立面
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
3. go ahead 发生，进行；前进；
（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧
go ahead with 开始做，着手干 ahead of 在…..前面；早于…….;领先 ahead of time = in advance 提前
Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. Go ahead with your story; we are all ears.
5.take a chance 冒险
take a chance
冒险
take one’s chance
碰运气
by any chance give sb. a chance
万一，也许 给某人一次机会
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做……
6.as for 关于，至于
10.account n. 说明，理由，账目
on account of = because of 因为，由于 take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration
考虑到。。。
on no account 绝不。。。
12.amount n. 数量
As for this, we can discuss it later. as if / though 好像，仿佛 as from /of ……自……起
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
(3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered.
n. 漫游，闲逛
go for /take a wander 去溜达
4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许，准许
/n./许可证，执照
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 She won’t permit her dog to enter this yard. We don’t permit smoking in the office. permission/n./许可，同意 ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经（某人的 ）许可
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一 部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的 人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场 面”, “(戏剧)一场”
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所 看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也 可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古 迹, 人文景观等.
1) 寻找, 追求
They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找 地方躲雨。
He found it worthless to seek fame. 2)请求, 征求, 求教 You should seek advice from your
lawyer on this matter. She sought for a solution to the problem.
2.bet /n.&v./ 赌，打赌
make /have a bet 打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 bet on sth. 对某事打赌 make a bet on sth. with sb. 和某人在……上打赌 have a bet on… 在……上下赌注
辨析 wonder/v./惊奇，想知道
8.passage /n./ 通道；（一）段； 船费（包括食宿）
earn one’s passage 挣取旅费 afford the passage 负担船费
passenger /n./旅客，乘客 passer-by 过路人，经过者
9.seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.
③ n. 地点, 场所 这就是事故发生的地点。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. ④ v. 找出, 认出, 发觉 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. I can’t spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。
11.account
v. 认为，说明，总计有
account for 解释 account sb./ sth. to be/as 认为是…… be accounted to be/ as 被认为是……
He was accounted a wise man. He could not account for his foolish mistake.
goodbye.
14. scream
scream for help 高声呼救 scream at sb/ sth 朝……叫喊 scream out 高声叫喊
15.indeed /adv./真正的，真实的，确实
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
I am indeed very sorry to know you are blamed.
+可数名词复数
a large/ great/ good number of
quite a little a great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of +不可数名词单数
大量，许多
a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of a lot of lots of
Words and Expressions
必修三 Unit 3
1. scene /n./（戏剧）现场，场面，景色
behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台，暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上演出
scenery/scene/view/sight
①scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个 scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”.
spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with sth. 被…….弄污
off the spot 不准确，离题 on the spot 当场，立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
6.spot
It’s easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.
是智能和文化方面的训练。
About bring
Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. 引起，导致
bring down the price of food 使下降，削减 bring forward a plan 提出，提议 bring in 引进，获利，赚钱 bring out 出版，使显现
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
① n. 斑点 Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？
6.spot
② n. drop 滴 下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?
5.stare /n./ 凝视，盯着看
stare at 盯着看，凝视着
辨析 stare/glare/glance glare at 怒视 glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看 glimpse 瞥一眼，瞥见 Eg: catch a glimpse of 瞥见
6.spot
/vt./发现，弄污；认出 /n./斑点，污点，场所
7.fault
He lost his job, but it was his own fault for lying. find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬 She’s always finding fault with me. be at fault 有错的，要对错误负责任的 My memory was at fault.
3.wander /v./
/n.C/ 奇迹，奇观
v. (1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游
She just wandered around the mall for half an hour.
(2) 迷路，走失
The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.
many a more than one
+可数名词复数 +不可数名词单 数
+可数名词单数 （谓语用单数）
13.manner
[c]. 举止，方式（常用单数） in a/an…….manner 以…….的方式 She answered in a businesslike manner. His manner was polite but cool. [pl]. 礼貌；风俗；习俗(常用复数） It's bad manners to leave without saying
2.by accident 偶然的
by accident = by chance 反义： by design = on purpose 故意地 by mistake 错误地 by contrast 对比之下
Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.
9.seek
seek for / after 追寻，追求 seek one’s / a fortune 追求财富, 碰运气 seek one’s advice/help 征求某人的意见 seek out 找出，搜出
10.patience n. 忍耐, 耐心
Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点, 亚当斯先生。 lose one’s / be out of patience with… 对……失去耐心 adj. patient 耐心的, 能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心 You should be more patient with other. patiently /adv./耐心地 patient /n./病人
a large/ good amount of +不可数名词 + 谓单
large/good amounts of +不可数名词 + 谓复
辨析 amount / number amount 指不可数概念的量 number 指数字、数目
许多，大量
（ a good/ great ) many
quite a few
Indeed he is poor, but he is generous.
1.bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐
She brought up 5 children alone.
We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。
辨析bring up/educate bring up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和
4.on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
（只作状语）
（be）contrary toຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu违反，与……相反 to the contrary 相反的（地）(作定语和状语） the contrary 相反；反面；对立面
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
3. go ahead 发生，进行；前进；
（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧
go ahead with 开始做，着手干 ahead of 在…..前面；早于…….;领先 ahead of time = in advance 提前
Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. Go ahead with your story; we are all ears.
5.take a chance 冒险
take a chance
冒险
take one’s chance
碰运气
by any chance give sb. a chance
万一，也许 给某人一次机会
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做……
6.as for 关于，至于
10.account n. 说明，理由，账目
on account of = because of 因为，由于 take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration
考虑到。。。
on no account 绝不。。。
12.amount n. 数量
As for this, we can discuss it later. as if / though 好像，仿佛 as from /of ……自……起
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
(3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered.
n. 漫游，闲逛
go for /take a wander 去溜达
4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许，准许
/n./许可证，执照
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 She won’t permit her dog to enter this yard. We don’t permit smoking in the office. permission/n./许可，同意 ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经（某人的 ）许可
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一 部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的 人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场 面”, “(戏剧)一场”
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所 看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也 可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古 迹, 人文景观等.
1) 寻找, 追求
They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找 地方躲雨。
He found it worthless to seek fame. 2)请求, 征求, 求教 You should seek advice from your
lawyer on this matter. She sought for a solution to the problem.
2.bet /n.&v./ 赌，打赌
make /have a bet 打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 bet on sth. 对某事打赌 make a bet on sth. with sb. 和某人在……上打赌 have a bet on… 在……上下赌注
辨析 wonder/v./惊奇，想知道
8.passage /n./ 通道；（一）段； 船费（包括食宿）
earn one’s passage 挣取旅费 afford the passage 负担船费
passenger /n./旅客，乘客 passer-by 过路人，经过者
9.seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.
③ n. 地点, 场所 这就是事故发生的地点。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. ④ v. 找出, 认出, 发觉 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. I can’t spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。
11.account
v. 认为，说明，总计有
account for 解释 account sb./ sth. to be/as 认为是…… be accounted to be/ as 被认为是……
He was accounted a wise man. He could not account for his foolish mistake.
goodbye.
14. scream
scream for help 高声呼救 scream at sb/ sth 朝……叫喊 scream out 高声叫喊
15.indeed /adv./真正的，真实的，确实
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
I am indeed very sorry to know you are blamed.
+可数名词复数
a large/ great/ good number of
quite a little a great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of +不可数名词单数
大量，许多
a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of a lot of lots of
Words and Expressions
必修三 Unit 3
1. scene /n./（戏剧）现场，场面，景色
behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台，暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上演出
scenery/scene/view/sight
①scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个 scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”.
spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with sth. 被…….弄污
off the spot 不准确，离题 on the spot 当场，立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
6.spot
It’s easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.