商务英语翻译英汉词汇

商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表
（以英语字母顺序排序）
翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5
高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4
助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3
翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2
A
4 abandonment权力委托
5 absenteeism 旷工，旷职
2 absolute quota 绝对配额
3 absolute value 绝对值
5 absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响
3 absorb idle fund 吸收游资
5 abstract; brief 摘要
2 acceptance charge 承兑费
2 acceptance in blank不记名承兑
3 acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证
3 acceptance sampling抽样认可
4 accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行
4 access to market进入市场（的机会）
5 accident意外事故
3 accident beyond control无法控制的意外事故
3 accident insurance 意外事故保险
4 accidental damage 意外损坏
4 acmodation 设施；住宿；欠单
3 accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情5 account 会计帐目
4 account balance账户结金
5 account book账本（账册、账簿）
3 account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）
5 account for 解释；说明
4 account number账目编号；账户
2 account rendered 结欠清单
5 account title账户名称
5 accountancy 会计工作；会计行业
5 accountant 会计
5 accountant general会计长
5 accounting 会计学
3 accounting archives会计档案
5 accounts 往来帐目
2 accounts being not in order账目不清
3 accounts payable应付账
4 accounts receivable应收账
2 accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses 应付费用
4 accumulated capital累计资本
3 accumulation of capital 资本积累
2 accumulative mission 累计佣金
5 acquisition 收购
5 action plan 行动计划
2 activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产
5 active demand 畅销
3 active improvement trade出口加工贸易
5 active stock成交活跃的股票
3 active trade balance; active balance of trade 贸易顺差
5 activity业务类型
3 actual cost 实际成本
4 actual delivery 实际交货
4 actual price时价；实际价格；实价
4 actual total loss实际全损
2 Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税
3 additional charges; extra charges 附加费用
4 additional investment 额外投资
2 additional premium 附加保险费
2 additional tax 追加税
2 address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防X和化解金融
风险
2 adequate demand 充分需求
4 adjust accounts核算
3 adjustment letter海损理算书
5 administration; implement 实施，经营，行政
4 administrative budget 行政预算；管理预算
2 administrative expenses行政开支；办公费
4 administrative protection 行政保护
5 advance charges预付费用
2 advance money on a contract 预付定金
4 advance sample预计货样
5 advance wages预付工资
4 advances on sales 预收货款
4 advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势
3 adverse balance of trade贸易逆差
5 advertise 公布；做广告
5 advertising 广告业
3 Advice Bank通知行
3 advice of transfer of L/C信用证转让通知
3 advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体
2 after-sales service 售后服务
5 against order根据订单
3 against payment付款（交货）
4 aged debtors 长期债务人
4 agency agreement 代理协议
3 agency mission代理手续费
5 agenda议事日程
5 agent代理人
5 agent-service代理业务
4 aggregate demand 总需求
3 aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求
4 agree text 议定文本
5 agreement 协定
4 agreement of intent意向协议书
5 agreement price协议价
2 agreement trade policy协定贸易政策
2 agricultural exhibition 农业展览会
2 agricultural protectionism 农业保护主义
4 air express 特快专递
4 air transport航空运输
3 airway bill 空运提单
3 All Risks 一切险
3 allocate the money for all spending 实报实销
3 allocated quota国外配额
3 allocation system 配额制
5 allotment; appropriation拨款
5 allowance 津贴
5 allowance; benefit 补助金
4 amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）
5 ambition 野心
3 amendment of contract修改合同
3 amicable settlement between two parties 当事人之间私下和解5 amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付
5 amortize分期偿还
5 amount金额
4 amount deposited存款金额
4 amount in words大写金额
3 amount of funds available for distribution可支配资金
4 amount receivable 应收入金额
3 an annual rise of每年递增
3 analysis for credit purpose信用分析
5 annual accounts; annual report年度决算
3 annual general meeting 股东年会
5 annual interest 年息
2 annual interest rate年利率
4 annual premium年度保费
4 annual reckoning年度结算
5 annuitant年金受惠人
5 annuity 年
2 annul a contract废除合同
5 anticipate期望
4 anticipated expenditure预付开支
2 anticipatory L/C预支信用证
3 antidumping duty 反倾销税
4 anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施
4 anti-fake label 防伪标志
5 appeal 吸引力
5 appendix附件
4 applicable tariff rate 适用税率
5 applicant 申请人
4 applicant for the credit信用证申请人
2 application for amendment of L/C修改信用证申请书
3 application for letter of credit信用证申请书
5 apply for a job 求职, 找工作
3 appointed bank指定银行
5 appointee 被任命人
3 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
2 appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification;
appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资
4 appraise at the current rate变价
3 appropriation for state investment国家投资拨款
5 aptitude 天资，才能
5 arbitrage套利
3 arbitral award 仲裁裁决
3 arbitral tribunal仲裁庭
5 arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款
5 arrears; debt欠款
4 arrival draft已到汇票
3 article in great demand畅销货
5 article No. 货号
5 asking price索价
4 assembling on provided parts 来料装配
2 assembling trade来料装配贸易
4 assembly line work; serial production组装线工作
4 assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线
5 assess 估价；评定
5 asset 资产
5 assigned 过户
5 assignor; endorser 转让人
5 assortment 花色（搭配）
5 at current price按现价计算
5 attachment 附录
4 attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款
2 attractive design款式新颖
5 auction price拍卖价格
5 audit 审计
4 audit procedure审计手续
4 audit report查账报告
2 audit standards审计标准
3 auditing accounts; examine and approve 核账
3 auditing body 审计机构
5 auditor-general审计员
5 autarchy闭关自守
4 authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本
4 authorized representative 授权代表
3 auto insurance 汽车保险
5 automate 使某事物自动操作
5 available capital 可用资产
5 average 平均水准；海损
3 average ine 平均收入
3 average policy 海损保险单
4 average profit 平均利润
4 average profit rate on funds平均资金利润
3 aviation insurance 航空保险
2 avoid herd mentality 防止"一哄而起"
B
3 back order 拖欠订货；积压订货
4 back pay; back salary 欠付工资
4 backhander 贿赂
5 backing 财务支持
5 backlog 积压（工作或订货）
4 bad assets 呆滞资产
5 bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）
5 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐
4 bad packing包装不善
5 balance差额；收支差额
3 balance between cash receipts and payments 现金收支平衡
3 balance between ine and expenditures收支平衡
4 balance in our favor我方受益
4 balance of international payments; international even and expenditure 国际收支3 balance of payments 贸易支付差额
3 balance of trade; trade gap贸易差额
4 balance sheet资产负债表
4 balanced budget平衡预算；收支平衡的预算
5 bale capacity包装容积
5 bale packing打包
3 bank acceptance; banker’s acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票
5 bank accounting银行会计
2 bank cheque account银行支票账户
5 bank deposit银行存款
2 bank deposit certificate银行存款凭证
3 bank discount rate 银行贴现率
5 bank failures银行倒闭
4 bank interest银行利息
4 bank money order 银行汇款单
5 bank money; bank paper银行票据
5 bank note 钞票
3 bank of discount贴现银行
3 bank post remittance银行邮汇
5 bank rate银行利率
3 bank remittance; banker’s bill 银行汇款
4 bank statement 银行结算清单（给XX的），银行对账单
5 bank stock 银行股票
5 bankbook; deposit book存折
4 banker’s acceptance承兑信用证
4 banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函
3 banker's letter of credit银行信用证
3 Banker's Letter of Guarantee 银行保证函
4 banking institution金融机构
5 banking; finance金融
5 bar chart柱状图
3 bare contract无条件契约
5 bargain 讨价还价
3 bargain sale大减价
5 barter易货贸易
5 base price 基价
5 base wage; regular pay基本工资
5 basic wage 基础工资
2 basis of assessment 估税标准
4 batch production 批量生产；成批生产
3 be civic-minded 有公德心
4 be fair in buying and selling买卖公平
5 be in debt亏空
2 be nominated 待指定
5 be out of debt 不欠债
3 be paid by the hour 按小时付酬
4 be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清
5 bear 空头
5 bear market 熊市
4 bearer cheque 不记名支票
3 bearer cheque,cheque payable to bearer 来人支票；无记名支票5 beat 胜过
4 beautiful design造型优美
2 beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽
3 bedrock / bottom price最低价
5 behave 运转
2 below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告
4 benchmark 衡量标准
4 beneficiary 受益人
5 benefit 保险金得益
4 best-selling goods 畅销
2 bet asset value 资本净值
2 bicycle tax 自行车税
2 bid firm递实盘
4 bid up; raise up the price 抬价
3 bid; submission of tender 投标
4 bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价
5 bidding递盘
3 bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制
4 bilateral agreement双边协定
4 bilateral arrangements 双边安排
5 bilateral trade 双边贸易
5 bilateralism双边主义
5 bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人；保险商；承保人
3 bill drawn on a letter of credit 信用证汇票
5 bill due; outstanding accounts 欠账
4 bill of entry报税通知单；报关单
2 bill of exchange, draft 汇票
3 bill of landing 提货单
5 bill; note票据；账单；纸币
5 billboard 广告牌；招贴板
5 black list 黑，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）
4 black market operations黑市交易
3 black Monday 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子
4 blank cheque空白支票
4 blank form 空白格式
2 blockade and embargo封锁及禁运
2 Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数
5 blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股
5 blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的
3 Board of Directors 董事会
2 bonded factory保税工厂
3 bonded warehouse 保税仓库
5 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券
5 bonus; dividend红利；奖金
2 bonuses for topping quotas超额奖金
4 book balance 账面余额
4 book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值
5 book; place an order for 订购；订货
5 bookkeeper簿记员
5 bookkeeping簿记
5 books公司帐目
2 boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环
5 border trade; frontier trade边境贸易
4 borrow capital; debt capital借入资本
4 borrow money 借款
5 borrower借款人
3 bothsides clear 银货两讫
5 bottleneck瓶颈
4 bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约
5 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回
5 boycott 抵制
5 brainstorm 头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议
5 branch bank银行分行
5 brand 品牌
2 brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌
2 brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）
3 breach of condition违反要件
4 breach of contract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同
3 breach of warranty违反随附条件
5 break暴跌
2 break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点
3 breakage clause破碎险条款
5 breakthrough突破
2 bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5 brochure小册子
5 broker经纪人
3 brokerage fee 经济人佣金
4 brokerage firm 经济商行
5 budget预算
4 budget allocations 预算拨款
5 budget control 预算控制
4 budget deficit预算赤字
4 budget in balance收支平衡的预算
3 budget limitation预算限度
5 budget program预算方案
5 budget proposal预算提案
3 budget surplus 预算盈余
4 budgetary expenditure 预算开支
4 budgetary requirement预算需要
2 budgetary resources预算经费
2 budgetary revenue 预算收入
5 budgeter预算编制人
4 buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金
3 buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货
3 build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会
5 build up a reputation建立信誉
5 build up a market开辟市场
3 bulk capacity散装容积
5 bull多头
5 bull market牛市
2 burglary insurance 失窃保险
2 business accounting商业会计
2 business accounting at different levels分级核算
5 business budget企业预算
4 business card 名片
5 business center商业中心
5 business circle 工商业界
4 business connection商务关系
5 business cost; cost in business企业成本
5 business cycle 商业周期
4 business discussion业务洽谈
4 business forecasting商情预测
4 business insurance 商业保险
4 business intelligence商业情报
5 business loan商业贷款
3 business negotiation交易磋商
3 business practice; mercialism 商业惯例
5 business principle 经营原则
4 business recession 景气衰退
4 business report商务报告
4 business reputation商业信誉
3 business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5 business tax营业税
3 business trend商业趋势
5 business trust商业信托
2 business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会
5 bust 破了产的
5 buy back返销
3 buyer's market 买方市场
4 buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易
3 buying for resale购货转销
4 buying long多头买升
4 buying offer买方发盘
5 buying power; purchasing power 购买力
3 buying rate 买入汇率
5 buying requisition 购货请求
5 buyout买下全部产权
5 by-product 副产品
C
4 C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）
2 cable reply 电复
3 CAD (puter aided design)计算机辅助设计
4 calculate on the base line 按原口径计算
3 calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算
4 calculated risk 预计风险
3 clear the market把市场供货一买而光
5 call on约请
2 calling up of capital催缴资本
4 cancel a contract撤销合同
4 cancel an order取消订单
4 canceled cheque已付支票
3 cancellation (of insurance)退保注销
5 candidate求职者，候选人
5 canvass 征求意见，劝说
5 capacity容积；生产额，（最大）产量
2 capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货
4 capacity packing容量包装
3 capacity to pay; purchasing power支付能力
2 capital adequacy ratio资本充足率
4 capital and interest;principal and interest 本利
3 capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建设费用
3 capital consumption基本消耗
4 capital deficit资本亏空
2 capital financing提供资本
2 capital flight 资本外逃
5 capital flows; capital movement资本流动
3 capital fund投资资金；基本资金
2 capital gains资本收益
3 capital gains tax 资本收益税
4 capital goods 资本货物；生产资料
4 capital in general 一般资本
5 capital inflow 资本流入
5 capital market 资本市场
3 capital operation资本循环
2 Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮
4 capital stock; equity capital股本；股本资本
2 capital structure资本结构
2 capital transactions资本交易
5 capital transfer 资本转移
2 capital turnover period资本周转期
5 capitalist economy 资本主义经济
4 capital expenditures资本支出
5 caption照片或图片下的简短说明
5 capture 赢得
2 card ledger 卡片分类账
4 cardinal number基数
2 cargo examination 验货
5 cargo in bag袋装货
3 cargo in bulk散装货
3 cargo in bundle困装货
4 cargo in case箱装货
3 cargo in coil; cargo in roll 卷装货
5 cargo in container 货柜货
4 cargo in drum 桶装货
2 cargo insurance货物保险
2 cargo receipt陆运收据
2 carry out a contract履行合同
5 carrying over结转
3 carrying stock 存积货物
3 carrying value 囤积价值
5 cartel卡特尔
5 case study 案例分析
5 cash 现金，现付款；兑现
5 cash account现金账
3 cash against documents凭单付现
4 cash assets 现金资本
5 cash book;cash journal现金出纳账
5 cash control现金管理
2 cash deposit保证金
4 cash dividend 现金配股
4 cash drains 现金外流
3 cash flow; movements of funds资金流动；现金流量5 cash inflow现金收入
3 cash market现金市场
3 cash on delivery交货付款
2 cash on hand留存现金
3 cash out flows 现金流出
5 cash payment现金支出；现金付款
4 cash pledge押金
5 cash purchase 现金买卖
5 cash settlement现金结算
3 cash with order随订单付现
5 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员
3 catalog of articles for sale 销售产品目录
3 catalog price商品目录价格
5 catalogue 商品目录；产品目录
5 catastrophe大灾难
..
2 centralization of capital资本集中
5 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理
2 certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口证明书
2 certificate of date of sailing开船证明书
2 certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书
2 certificate of itinerary 航程证明书
3 certificate of origin产地证明书
4 certificate of registry国籍证书
2 certificate of seaworthiness实行通知书
3 certified copy 经签证的副本
5 chain 连锁店
3 chain of mand 控制链
5 challenger 挑战者
3 change the line of production 转产
5 channel 商品流通的渠道
4 channel discount特殊折扣
3 charges paid各费付讫
5 chart图表
4 charter （the chartered ship租船
3 cheat in work and cut down material偷工减料
4 check account 查账；盘账
2 check clearing 支票清算或结算
4 checking account; current-account holder支票账户
5 checkout 付款台
5 chequebook 支票簿,支票本
4 China’s Export modities Fair中国出口商品交易会
2 China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心
3 Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合资经营企业
2 chronic inflation长期通货膨胀
3 CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）
3 CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费
2 CIF-cost,insurance and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）
3 circular flow of economy经济循环
5 circular传阅的小册子（传单等）
3 circular credit / revolving L/C 循环信用证
5 circulate 传阅
3 circulating capital, working capital流动资本
4 circulating funds流动基金
2 circulation of modities商品流通
4 city development surcharge 城市建设附加费
5 claim 索赔
4 claims expenses索赔费用
4 classification of risk风险分级
3 clean / simple payment单纯支付
2 clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效
..
3 clean bill光票
3 clean payment credit全部支付信用证
3 clear letter of credit无单据信用证
5 clearance结关
3 Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统
5 closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）
5 close-down停业
3 closing adjustment结账整理
5 closing date结账日期
5 closing price 收盘
2 co- insurance pany公共保险公司
3 coast guard缉私人员
5 cold生意清淡的；没人找上门来的
5 collaborator合作者
3 collateral security证券抵押品
4 collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费用
5 collect money集资
5 collect; levy征收
4 collection of duty 征收关税
4 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies 补税2 collection system 拖收系统
4 collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的
4 collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判
5 collective merce 集体商业
4 collective discussion共同商议
5 collective economy 集体经济
4 collective investment集资入股
2 color brilliancy色泽光润
5 colorful五彩缤纷
3 bat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退
4 bination budget混合预算
2 bined certificate联合凭证
4 bined transport 联运
2 mercial paper商业票据
2 mercial acceptance bill商业承兑汇票
4 mercial agreement商业协定
2 mercial and industrial law and regulations工商法规
3 mercial bank商业银行
3 mercial bill商汇票
5 mercial capital商业资本
3 mercial L/C商业信用证
2 mercial packing商业包装
5 mercialise使商品化
5 mission佣金
3 mission brokers佣金（经济人）
..
3 mission insurance 佣金保险
5 mitment 承诺
5 modity商品
3 modity exchange 商品交易所；商品交易所贸易
5 modity fair商品交易会
4 modity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局
3 modity tax货物税；商品税
2 mon mercantile practice 一般行业惯例
5 mon stock; equities; share 普通股
2 munity fund共同体基金
5 pany; firm 公司
2 parable price 可比价格
5 pensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿；补偿
4 pensating / pensatory trade; pen 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）3 pensation trade policy抵偿贸易政策
5 pensation; remuneration酬金
2 petition power竞争能力
5 petitor, rival对手
5 petitor,rival竞争者
4 plete in specifications 规格齐全
4 ply with a claim满足索赔要求
5 ponent机器元件、组件、部件，部分
4 pound interest 复利（复息）
2 prehensive economic exhibition 综合性的经济展览会
3 prehensive policy 集合保险单
5 puted price推算价
3 concentrated marketing 集中营销策略
2 concentrating funds集中资金
5 concentration 集中
4 concessional loan 优惠贷款
4 concessional rate让价
2 concessionary finance优惠性融资
3 conclude a contract缔结合同
4 conclude an agreement签订协议
3 conclude business 成交
4 conclude business after viewing samples 看样成交
5 condition条件，状况
3 condition of a loan借款条件
3 condition subsequent 解除合同义务条件
4 conditional acceptance有条件接受
5 configuration; structure设备的结构、组合
5 confirmation确认书
3 confirmation of sales销售确认书
4 confirmed L/ C保证信用证
3 confirmed letter of credit保兑信用证
..
3 confirming bank保兑银行
2 confiscation of contraband对违禁品的没收
5 conflict 冲突
2 Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款
5 conglomerate 综合商社，多元化集团公司；联合大企业
3 consciousness of risk prevention 风险意识
3 consequential damages间接损失
3 conservation-minded society;resource-conserving society资源节约型社会5 consignee 收货人
5 consignment寄售
3 consignment trade 委托交易
5 consignor; principal委托人；托运人
5 consolidate 帐目合并
2 consolidated debt 合并债务
5 consortium财团
2 constant cost不变成本；固定成本
3 constant return 固定收益
4 constructive total loss 推定全损
5 consultant 咨询人员；顾问
5 consumables 消耗品
2 consumer confidence消费者信心
3 consumer durables 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）
2 consumer goods 消费品，生活资料
3 consumer price index 物价指数
3 container freight station集装箱货运站
4 container transport集装箱运输
3 continental bridge; land bridge大陆桥
4 continental shelf大陆架
5 contingency意外事件
2 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
3 contingent expenses; contingencies或有费用
2 continue with the past and open up the future 继往开来
2 continuing account结转账户
5 continuum 连续时间
4 contract a foreign loan借外债
4 contract by deed法定契约
5 contract clause; contract terms合同条款
5 contract for goods 订货合同
4 contract for labor and materials 包工包料
3 contract guarantee 合同规定的保证
3 contract implementation契约执行
5 contract law合同法
4 contract performance 合同履行
3 contract period合同期限
3 contract serial number 合同编号
..
5 contract; indenture契约；合同
3 contracted price共同价
3 contracting party缔约方
2 contracting work承包工程
4 contraction of money in circulation通货收缩
5 contractor 承办商
3 contractual liability合同规定的义务
4 contribution of funds 资金捐献
3 controlled economy 管制经济
2 controller of accounts 会计主任
2 controller of the currency 货币总监
3 controlling account总账
3 controlling pany控股公司；总公司
3 conventional export packing 通常出口包装
5 conventional trade 协定贸易
3 conventional vessel普通货船
5 convertibility可兑换性
3 convertible currency可兑黄金的货币
3 coordinated universal time 世界协调时间
5 copper coins铜币
5 copy副本
2 core time 弹性工作制的必须上班时间
4 corner the market 垄断市场
3 corporation tax法人税；公司税
5 cost成本
4 cost accounting成本会计
2 cost of capital 资金成本
4 cost of goods manufactured产品成本
3 cost of living index生活费指数
5 cost of living; living expenditure 生活费用
5 cost price成本价
3 cost push成本推进型
4 cost-effective有效益的
5 costing成本计算
2 cost-push inflation 成本推进式通货膨胀
3 counter offer还盘
4 counter purchase互购贸易
4 counter sample对等样品
3 counter trade对消贸易（抵偿贸易）
3 counterfeit and substandard goods 假冒伪劣商品5 countersign会签
3 countervailing duty 反补贴税
3 cover note 保险证明书
5 petition竞争
3 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假
..
5 credentials 可以相信的证明
5 credit 赊购
4 credit account 赊购账
4 credit agency征信机构
4 credit association; credit cooperative 信用社
5 credit bill信用汇票
5 credit card 信用卡
4 credit certificate信用证明书
2 credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）5 credit expansion 信贷扩大
5 credit first 信用第一
4 credit funds; loan capital信贷资金
3 credit insurance; fidelity insurance信用保险
4 credit limit 赊销限额
4 credit line信贷额度
3 credit man 信用调查员
3 credit market信贷市场
2 credit operation信贷业务
3 credit period信用期限
3 credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价
3 credit system信用制度
4 credit term 信贷条件
5 creditor; lender; loaner 债权人；贷方
4 creditor’s rights债权
2 creditworthiness 信贷价值，信贷信用
3 cremation certificate销毁证明书
5 crew list船员清单
2 critical path analysis 关键途径分析法
2 cross retaliation 交叉报复
3 crossed cheque 划线支票
3 cultural and educational exchanges 人文交流
5 currency货币，流通；通货
2 currency appreciation’ currency revaluation货币升值
2 currency devaluation / depreciation货币贬值
4 currency of payment支付货币
4 currency option货币选择权（期货）
2 current account 经常账户；往来账户，活期（存款）户5 current assets流动资产
4 current deposit 活期存款
4 current information行情
3 current interest活期利息
2 current investment; liquid investment 短期投资
4 current liabilities流动负债；短期负债
5 current money 通货
3 current price prevailing price 现行价格（时价）
..
2 custody of money 保管货币
2 custom of foreign trade对外贸易惯例
2 customary packing习惯包装
5 customer客户
4 customer service客户服务
5 customise顾客化
3 customs bond 海关保税；海关罚款
2 customs broker; customhouse broker 报关行
3 customs missioner海关关长
2 customs declaration fee报关费
3 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 报关2 customs entry 进口报关
2 customs fine海关罚款
2 customs formalities海关手续
2 customs frontier关境
3 customs invoice海关发票
5 customs law海关法
4 customs officer; customs official 海关人员
3 customs revenue关税收入
4 customs seal海关关封
2 customs seizure海关查扣
3 customs supervision海关监督
5 cut-price 削价（出售）的
4 cut-throat残酷的
4 cutting down a budget 削减预算
3 CV(=curriculum vitae)履历；简历
4 cycle inventory循环盘存
5 cycle time循环时间
D
5 daily wage 计日工资；日工资
2 damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险
4 damp-proof packing防潮包装
3 dangerous mark危险标志
4 date of entry记账日期
5 day laborer 日工
5 daybook; journal日记账（流水账）
4 dead loss净亏损
5 deadline最后期限
5 deal营业协议，交易
4 deal direct 直接交易
4 deal on credit 信用交易；赊账买卖
5 dealer商人
5 debit记入XX的借方；借方
3 debt instrument债务证券
3 debt paying ability 偿债能力
..
5 debtor欠债人；债务人；借方
2 debts provable in bankruptcy 可证明的破产债务
3 decimal currency十分制货币
2 declaration of trust信托声明书
3 declaration policy 保险陈报书
4 decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）
5 deduct扣除
5 deductible costs减除成本
5 deductible 绝对免配额
4 deed of trust信托契约
5 default 违约，未履行
5 defect缺陷
5 defective有缺点的
3 defective goods有瑕疵的货物
3 defective packing有瑕疵的包装
5 defendant被诉方
4 defense bond国防公债
5 defer推迟
3 deferred ine延迟收入
3 deferred payment L/C; usance L/C远期信用证
4 deferred payments延期支付
2 deficiency payment system增补亏空支付制
2 deficit in revenue 收入不足
3 deficit on the books账面赤字
2 deficit spending赤字开支
5 deficit; in the red 赤字
5 deflation 通货紧缩
4 deft design 设计精巧
3 delicate colors 色泽素雅
3 deliver goods发货
5 delivery交货
5 delivery boy 送报员
2 delivery cycle 交货周期
3 demand certificate 活期存单
4 demand deposit即期存款；活期存款
4 demand draft 即期汇票
2 demand management需求规化
5 demand over supply供不应求
3 demand payment of a debt要账
4 demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀
4 demonstration, manifestation示威
3 demurrage (money, charge, fee)滞期费
4 departure permit; exit permit出境许可证
2 dependable performance性能可靠
2 dependency allowance抚养津贴
..
5 deposit 押金；预付（定金）；储蓄
4 deposit at call 即期存款
4 deposit rate存款利率
3 deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of deposit) 存款单；存款收
据
5 depositor存单
5 depot仓库
5 depreciation 贬值；折旧
2 depreciation at market price按市价折旧
5 depression萧条
5 deputy 副职
5 description 说明
3 description of modity 商品名称摘要
3 descriptive catalog说明书；商品详细目录
3 descriptive labeling商品简介标签
5 detailed list清单
2 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit 超期羁押
4 detention of vessel 船只扣留；海关扣留
5 devaluation法定贬值
5 developing 发展中的
5 development 研究与开发
4 die cut pack开窗包装
3 different specification 规格不符
3 different type式样不符
5 differentiation 区分，鉴别
4 direct barter直接易货
5 direct cost 直接成本
4 direct investment 直接投资
5 direct mail直接
3 direct quotation直接标价
5 direct trade直接贸易
4 direct transaction in business 直接通用
2 direct transit trade 直接过境贸易
5 directory簿；指南
5 discount贴现；折扣
4 discount granted 给予折扣
5 discount rate 贴现率
2 discrepancy and claim clause 异议、索赔条款
2 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡
4 dishonor (a cheque) 拒付
5 dismissal打发走
5 dispatch 调遣
2 dispatch money速遣费
4 disposable personal ine归个人支配的收入
5 dispose处理（事务）
..
5 dispose of 清除；去掉
5 disputes争议
5 distribution分发，分送产品
2 diversified economy多种经营
5 diversify从事多种经营
5 divest剥夺
5 dividend股息
5 division; section部门
3 document against payment (DP)付款交单
3 document against payment-sight 即期付款单3 documentary bill 跟单汇票
3 documentary letter of credit跟单信用证
2 documents against acceptance承兑交单
5 dog滞销品
5 doldrums 景气停滞
5 domestic bank 国内银行
4 domestic currency, local currency本国货币
4 domestic exchange; home exchange国内汇兑
5 domestic saving国内储蓄
3 double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀
2 double insurance双保险
4 double-entry复式簿记
3 down-market低档商品市场
5 downtime设备闲置期
3 DP(=data processing) 计算机数据处理
3 draft a contract起草合同
2 draw a percentage from a sum of money 提成2 draw money from a bank 取出存款
5 drawback; refund退款
5 drawer 开票人
5 drive积极性，能动性
3 drug in the market 呆滞商品
3 DSB (dispute settlement body) 争端解决机制3 dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口
5 dull盘整
3 dummy account; false account假账
5 dumping商品倾销
5 dumping price 倾销价
4 duplicate law enforcement多头执法
5 duplicate sample复样
4 durable in use 经久耐用
4 duty allowance职务津贴
2 duty memo上税单；税单
2 duty partially remitted; duty remitted 特准减税2 duty to be paid at port of import口岸纳税
..
2 duty-free importation 免税进口
5 dynamic有活力的
E
4 earn a profit获得利润
5 earned ine; labor ine 劳动收入；劳动所得
4 earnest money 定金
5 earnings; profit盈利
2 East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈
2 easy and simple to handle 操作简便
5 easy to use 使用方便
5 economic balance经济平衡
4 economic channels经济渠道
4 economic depression经济衰退
5 economic exhibition经济展览会
2 economic fluctuation 经济波动
4 economic management system经济管理体制
5 economic policy经济政策
5 economic recovery经济复原
4 economic sanction 经济制裁
4 economic situation 经济形势
5 economic stability 经济稳定
3 economic stimulus经济刺激
3 economic take-off经济腾飞
5 economic trend经济趋势
3 education for all-round development素质教育
5 efficiency效率
4 efficiency of capital资本效率
3 efficiency wage效率工资
4 Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置
3 eight do's and eight don'ts八个坚持、八个反对
2 elegant shape 式样优雅
3 elimination of rural pulsory education charge取消农村义务教育收费3 elimination of tariffs取消关税
5 embargo限额出口
3 embezzlement of public funds defalcation挪用公款
2 emerging markets新兴市场
3 EMP (European Main Port) 欧洲主要港口
4 employed person 从业人员
3 enclose a check in settlement of 附寄一X支票已清偿
5 endorsement 背书
4 endowment insurance 养老保险
3 end-product制成品
3 end-user直接用户；最终用户
2 enjoy high reputation at home and abroad誉满中外
5 enquiry; inquiry询盘（询价）
..。