大学英语后置定语归类-及练习

英语后置定语练习及答案

后置定语句子翻译（共25句）

不论是做英语翻译还是做阅读，弄清各个部分的成分。英语的一大特点是先陈述核心思想，然后添加具体细节。

一、形容词短语做后置定语

形容词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。The artist (who is) famous for his water color paintings is visiting China. The students (who are) willing to study hard are more likely to succeed.

1那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手serial killer。

2对该起事故负责的responsible所有官员都被逮捕了。

3They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.

4 A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.

5Chewing areca nut槟榔 is not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.

二、现在分词短语做后置定语

英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。例如：

They built a highway leading into the mountains.

他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

We met a group of pupils returning from school.

我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。

现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。例如上述两句可转化为：

They built a highway which led into the mountains.

We met a group of pupils who returned from school.

ING分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词形式的定语从句。表主动。

The thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone (that is) watching such an event. （Unit 5）

As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives (which are) passing by. （Unit 5）

6导致三人死亡一百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸bombing引起世界的注意。

7长途迁徙migrate的鸟相互帮助。

8The big birds soaring in the sky are eagles.

9Old and alone, the hunter lived in a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.

10He told the reporters that these were the problems hindering the development of China’s economy.

三、过去分词短语做后置定语

过去分词短语做后置定语时，表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。例如：What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？

Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？

ED分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。表被动。

When I’m in this state, I fight my boyfriend as well, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues (which are) given by our typed dialogue. P9（Unit 4）

The solution (which was) proposed by Obama was adopted.

11张艺谋导演direct的电影《英雄》的结尾，李连杰扮演的剑客被箭射死。

12黄霑创作compose的《沧海一声笑》这首歌十分流行。

13Remembrance of Things Past (《追忆逝水年华》) is a novel highly appreciated by literary critics.

14The novelist dreams of a society entirely composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be published in Japan.

15The meeting took place in a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.

四、动词不定式做后置定语

The dormitory to be finished in July can accommodate 800 students. The dormitory (which will)be finished in July can accommodate 800 students.

800学生。

动词不定式作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词将来时的定语从句。表将来，未完成。

16 那艘将于2020年服役的commission航母aircraft carrier造价100亿