高考定语从句考点要点
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y Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everythi ng.
1.The man _w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ you shook hands just n ow is our headmaster.
2.The room __in__w_h__ic_h__ my family live used to be a garage.
考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher.
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, t he only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复 , 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
考点一:that 与which 的区别
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
As I can remenber.As often happens.As we
• 3.As引导的非限制性定从，即可在主句前， 也可在主句后，还可在主句中。
• Which引导的只能放在主句后。 • 1）As every one knows, Shakespeare is a
A. that B. which C. where D. it
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ su rprised everybody in the office.
A.which B that C this
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as
C. than
D. like
考点四：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可 以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定性 起限定作用。
定语从 若省略，原句
句
意义不完整。
修饰 先行 词
无逗 号隔 开
有that
作宾语 时可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与
从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University..
=The man about whom I talked at the me eting is from Beijing University.
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window fa ces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window
D.it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .2 0 ,1952.
A.on which B that
C which
D.this
考点二:介词+关系代词
提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen
.1
）
引导定语从句
2 ）
代替先行词
3 ）
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
I will never forget the day _____ (_w_h__ic_h/wtheats)pent in Beijing.
The house _(w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_) we visite d is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once li ved is being repaired now.
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, s omething, anything等不定代词
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(
她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book , which I bought yesterday, is Harr
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词 做状语用 关系副词
• 根据从句谓语判断：
• 及物动词，后面无宾语，用关系代词
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesti ng.
I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正
如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, s ee, expect, announce, point out 等。
faces south.
考点四：
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
B. That
C. This
D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
Greek letters.
A. as, are
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always en courages her to go to college.
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always e ncourages her to go to college.
famous writer.
• 2)The plan worked out very well, which is more than we could expect.
考点五: that 与who的区别
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. Anyone _w_h_o__breaks the law is punished.pu nishmenwtho Thosweh_o____ break the law are punished.
• 不及物……
副词
• This is the factory where he used to work.
• This is the factory that/which I visited last y ear.
I will never forget the day _w__h_e_n I first went to school.
关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也 不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以 放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组 主体，不作前置
Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?
Filling blanks:
复习一 关系代词的用法
关系 代词
人
who
whom which that whose
指代
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
关系副词的用法
关系副词 指代
when time where place why reason
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows .
A. that B. which C. who
D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of
2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。
Do you know the woman whose husband i s a doctor?
This is a book whose cover is green.
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾 语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出 。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不 可用that 或who 代替
Join them into one sentence.
The man is from Beijing University .
I talked about him at the meeting.
我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everythi ng.
1.The man _w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ you shook hands just n ow is our headmaster.
2.The room __in__w_h__ic_h__ my family live used to be a garage.
考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher.
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, t he only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复 , 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
考点一:that 与which 的区别
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
As I can remenber.As often happens.As we
• 3.As引导的非限制性定从，即可在主句前， 也可在主句后，还可在主句中。
• Which引导的只能放在主句后。 • 1）As every one knows, Shakespeare is a
A. that B. which C. where D. it
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ su rprised everybody in the office.
A.which B that C this
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as
C. than
D. like
考点四：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可 以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定性 起限定作用。
定语从 若省略，原句
句
意义不完整。
修饰 先行 词
无逗 号隔 开
有that
作宾语 时可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与
从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University..
=The man about whom I talked at the me eting is from Beijing University.
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window fa ces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window
D.it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .2 0 ,1952.
A.on which B that
C which
D.this
考点二:介词+关系代词
提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen
.1
）
引导定语从句
2 ）
代替先行词
3 ）
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
I will never forget the day _____ (_w_h__ic_h/wtheats)pent in Beijing.
The house _(w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_) we visite d is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once li ved is being repaired now.
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, s omething, anything等不定代词
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(
她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book , which I bought yesterday, is Harr
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词 做状语用 关系副词
• 根据从句谓语判断：
• 及物动词，后面无宾语，用关系代词
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesti ng.
I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正
如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, s ee, expect, announce, point out 等。
faces south.
考点四：
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
B. That
C. This
D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
Greek letters.
A. as, are
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always en courages her to go to college.
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always e ncourages her to go to college.
famous writer.
• 2)The plan worked out very well, which is more than we could expect.
考点五: that 与who的区别
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. Anyone _w_h_o__breaks the law is punished.pu nishmenwtho Thosweh_o____ break the law are punished.
• 不及物……
副词
• This is the factory where he used to work.
• This is the factory that/which I visited last y ear.
I will never forget the day _w__h_e_n I first went to school.
关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也 不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以 放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组 主体，不作前置
Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?
Filling blanks:
复习一 关系代词的用法
关系 代词
人
who
whom which that whose
指代
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
关系副词的用法
关系副词 指代
when time where place why reason
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows .
A. that B. which C. who
D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of
2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。
Do you know the woman whose husband i s a doctor?
This is a book whose cover is green.
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾 语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出 。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不 可用that 或who 代替
Join them into one sentence.
The man is from Beijing University .
I talked about him at the meeting.