现代大学英语(1).ppt
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who, whom, that代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主 语和宾语。
--- Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
--- He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
NTEMPORARY
COLLEGE ENGLISH
现代大学英语
主讲: 庄玉芳
LESSON SIX THE MONSTERS ARE DUE ON MAPLE STREET
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
Suffix –en / -ly
➢ 代表一类人或物。 --- A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。 --- Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
➢ 组成词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
Relative Clause
➢关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主 语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语 动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
➢ whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互 换）。
---They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车 坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
➢ n. + -ly= adj.: from Middle English happening at regular periods of the time --- hourly= happening every hour like sth in manner, nature or appearance --- cowardly
➢ 不定冠词 ➢ 定冠词 ➢ 零冠词
Article
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
不定冠词
➢ 不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前， 一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
➢ 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 --- A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
---Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我 那本绿皮的书。 ➢which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。
---A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
➢ 不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。 位于such，what，many，half等形容词之后。 --- I have never seen such an animal. 我从来没见过这样的动物。 --- Many a man is fit for the job. 许多人适合这岗位。 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不 定冠词应放在形容词之后。 --- It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我从未这么高兴过。 --- So short a time 如此短的时间 ---Too long a distance 距离太远了 quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前 仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可 --- rather a cold day/a rather cold day。 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时， 不定冠词放形容词后。 --- Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽 管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
---The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
➢ Suffix –en: from Old English adj. + -en= v.: to make sth have a particular quality --- darken n. + -en =v.: to add to; to cause to be or have --- lengthen
--- Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
--- He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
NTEMPORARY
COLLEGE ENGLISH
现代大学英语
主讲: 庄玉芳
LESSON SIX THE MONSTERS ARE DUE ON MAPLE STREET
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
Suffix –en / -ly
➢ 代表一类人或物。 --- A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。 --- Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
➢ 组成词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
Relative Clause
➢关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主 语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语 动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
➢ whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互 换）。
---They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车 坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
➢ n. + -ly= adj.: from Middle English happening at regular periods of the time --- hourly= happening every hour like sth in manner, nature or appearance --- cowardly
➢ 不定冠词 ➢ 定冠词 ➢ 零冠词
Article
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
不定冠词
➢ 不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前， 一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
➢ 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 --- A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
---Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我 那本绿皮的书。 ➢which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。
---A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
➢ 不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。 位于such，what，many，half等形容词之后。 --- I have never seen such an animal. 我从来没见过这样的动物。 --- Many a man is fit for the job. 许多人适合这岗位。 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不 定冠词应放在形容词之后。 --- It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我从未这么高兴过。 --- So short a time 如此短的时间 ---Too long a distance 距离太远了 quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前 仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可 --- rather a cold day/a rather cold day。 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时， 不定冠词放形容词后。 --- Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽 管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
---The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
➢ Suffix –en: from Old English adj. + -en= v.: to make sth have a particular quality --- darken n. + -en =v.: to add to; to cause to be or have --- lengthen