高考英语 M8U1复习学案 牛津版

M8U1复习
一．短语复习：
1.受到很好的欢迎
______________________2. 以。

为背景_______________________ 2.把某人从。

中释放出来
___________________ 4. 迫不及待
做某事_____________________
5.养成。

的缺点__________________________
6. 对。

有偏见______________________
7. 一心想要______________________________
8.被看做_____________________________
9. 在。

方面几乎没天分__________________10. 发出一声伤心的叹息_______________
11. 带领/ 导致某人做某事___________________ 12. 从头至尾______________________
13. 享有。

的名誉__________________________ 14. 看到，一看到_____________________ 15. 获奖影片____________________________16. 每一次_____________________________ 17. 宁愿做。

也不愿做。

_________________ 18. 因。

而感到
尴尬_______________
19. 结识某人
______________________________ 20. 不久之后_____________________
21. 与。

有关/ 无关
____________________22. 在。

中占
有一席之地 ________________
23. 发财
__________________________________ 24. 碰运气
_________________________
25. 禁不住做某事
__________________________________
_____________________________
二单选题：
1. ____ usually focuses on feelings, while _____ is first written and them performaed on state as a play.
A. Novels; drama
B. Poem; fiction
C. Peotry; drama
D. biography; poetry
2. The novel Oliver Twist ____ England _____ was about a poor boy who had only misfortune, not
a real family and the love he
deserved.
A. was set in; in 1830
B. was set in; in the 1839’s
C. set in; in the 1830s
D. set in; in 1830s
3. After his mother died, Oliver was ____ in a placde with other children who also had no parents.
A. brought up
B. kept
C. risen
D. raised
4. His great height ____ him to play baskeball.
A. fitted for
B. fitted
C. suited
D. suited for
5. Let divide the cake ____ three. A. to B. by C. into D. on
6. Poor health comes ____ shabby eating habit.
A. after
B. as a result
C. as a result of
D. resulting in
7. All the people ____ the case were arrested last week.
A. had nothing to do with
B. had something to deal with
C. related to
D. were related to 8. I like ____ when you told that joke.
A. it
B. him
C. that
D. what
9. He was on the point of leaving ____
he heard himself called.
A. while
B. when
C.
as D. before
10. You ____ be too carefull when crossing the busy street.
A. can
B. cannot
C. must
D. mustn’t
三．翻译句子：
1．《飘》这部小说写得很好，很受
欢迎，今天的人们仍然喜欢阅读。

(be well received)
______________________________
__________________________________
_____
2．这部剧作以19世纪的英国农村
为背景。

(be set in)
______________________________
__________________________________
_____
3．战士们宁愿战死也不愿意向敌人
投降。

(would rather...than)
______________________________
__________________________________
_____
4．她明确向他表达了她不爱他。

(make it clear that)
______________________________
__________________________________
_____
5．北京比赛的兴奋使他们很难一下子入眠。

(excited by)
______________________________
__________________________________
_____
四．阅读理解：
Arthur Miller(1915-2020)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller` s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s. Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American system ,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman , the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews ,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut ,on the evening of February 10,2020,the 56th anniversary of the first
performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
1. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.
C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D. His family business failed. 2. The play Death of a Salesman A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D. focuses on the skills in doing business
3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A. He treats his employer badly.
B. He runs the Wagner Company.
C. He is a victim of the American system.
D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
4. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman
A. achieved huge success
B. won the first Tony Award
C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D. was severely attacked by dramatists
5. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won. C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D.
Arthur
Miller
and
his
best-known play. 五．任务型阅读：
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above
opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While
people
traditionally
prioritize caring, sharing and
generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
1. be well received
2. be set in
3. set sb. free from
4. can hardly wait to do
5. develop the shortcomings of
6. have prejudice against/ be prejudiced against
7. be bent on 8. be seen as 9. have little talent for
10. let out a sad sigh 11. lead sb. to do sth. 12. from beginning to end 13. have a reputation for 14. at the sight of 15. award-winning film
16. at a time 17. would rather do… than do… 18. be embarrassed by
19. make the acquaintance of sb 20.
before long 21. have nothing/
something to do with 22. have a place in 23. make a fortune 24. try one’s fortune
25. can’t resist doing sth./ can’t help doing sth.
单选：
CCDBC CCABB
翻译：
1. Gone with the wind was so well written and well received that people still read it today.
2. This play is set in England countryside in the 19th century.
3. The soldiers would rather die than give in to the enemy.
4. She made it clear that she didn’t love him.
5. Excited by the game in Beijing, they can hardly fall into sleep at once
任务型阅读：
1.Values
2. place
3. concerned
4. Behaviors
5. goals
6. Reasons
7. competition
8. pressure
9. attitudes 10. benefit
阅读：
:BACAD
【语篇解读】本文是讲述了阿瑟.密勒的生平经历及他的代表作Death of a Salesman的内容及评价。

1.B。

细节题。

从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国，是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。

2A。

细节推断题。

从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击，因为美国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。

A 指出了, 暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。

下文也提到了，in the cruel world of business。

3. C.推理判断题。

从上文介绍情节中得
知Willy Loman是戏剧中一个角色，而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中
屡遭失败自杀身亡，因此推断他是美
国制度的受害者。

4. A.细节推断题。

从第三段得知一上映
便赢得许多奖项，因此获得巨大成
功。

5.D。

主旨大意题。

A没有提及，BC都
是片面的。