排课管理系统报告书

课程实践（设计）报告书

课程（设计）题目排课管理系统

二级学院数学与计算机科学学院

专业计算机科学与技术

学生班级计科本XXX班

学生姓名 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 学号 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 指导教师 XXX

时间 2013年6月30日

摘要

一所学校为了保证其高水平的教学质量，必须制定一套严密、规范的教学计划，并严格执行。而课表管理是其中最为关键的一环。没有一个合理、准确规范的课程表，整个学校的教学秩序将混乱不堪，这是不难想象的。由此可见课程安排在学校教学计划中的核心地位与重要性。因此，很有必要对排课表问题进行深入研究。使用手工或传统的方法来排课，不仅工作量巨大，耗时、耗资，且准确率低。本文主要研究解决各种教学资源如教室、教师的合理有效利用问题，避免教师、班级在上课时间、地点上的冲突，使排课时间分配均匀。在算法设计中为排课操作设置了不同的优先级，逐级排课，有效地降低了排课时间冲突的几率，提高了排课的成功率。另外，系统为教师和教室分别设计了排课级别，从而能够避免教学资源过于集中地使用，实现均衡化利用。

小型自动排课系统只是一种尝试，还有很多不完善的地方，需待日后改进。

关键词：自动排课排课系统课程表

Abstract

In order to guarantee its advanced teaching and studying quality, a university must draw up a tight and standard teaching and studying plan. The arrangement of curriculum schedule is one of the key questions. Not having a rational, accurate and normal curriculum schedule, the whole university will not has a well teaching and studying order. This shows the courses arrange is the core of teaching and studying plan. Accordingly, deeply studying the question of curriculum schedule is very necessary. Arranging the courses by hand and traditional ways, we have great work load, cost much time, use up many resources, but the accuracy of curriculum schedule is Low. The main of this paper is solve the proper and defective usage of various teaching resources, such as classrooms, teachers and so on. To avoid the confliction the time or the place of the schedule, and to make the time produced on the average. In the design of the algorithm, different priorities areassigned to the operation of the arranging schedule, making it complished priority by priority, and thus bring down the probability of the confliction of the time arranging effectively, increase the probability of the successive arranging. Moreover, in order to make sure the teaching resources won’t be used to realize the average usage, the system designs the arranging levels of the teacher and the classroom.

The proposal of the algorithm is just an attempt, so there are lost of defects, which are to be improved in future.

Key words:auto arranging course ;course arrangement system ; schedule

目录

第一章：排课管理系统可行性研究报告--------------- 1

1.1引言------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

1.1.1编写的目的------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1

1.1.2项目背景 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

1.1.3定义 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

1.1.4参考材料 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

1.2.可行性研究的前提 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

1.2.1要求 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

1.2.2目标 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

1.2.3 条件、假定和限制-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

1.2.4进行可行性分析的方法 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

1.2.5 决定可行性的主要因素 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

1.2.6评价尺度：------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3

1.3可选方案（对现有系统的分析）：学校现有系统 ------------------------------------------- 3

1.3.1处理数据流和数据流程 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

1.3.2工作负荷 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

1.3.3费用支出 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

1.3.4人员、设备 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

1.3.5局限性 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

1.4.所建议的系统 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

1.4.1对所建议系统的说明 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

1.4.2处理流程和数据流程 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

1.4.3与现有的系统比较所具有的优越性（改进之处）---------------------------------- 9

1.4.4采用建议系统可能会带来的影响-------------------------------------------------------- 9

1.4.5建议系统的局限性 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

1.4.6技术方面的可行性 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

1.5其他系统：暂无 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

1.6.对建议系统的经济可行性分析 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 10

1.6.1支出 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

1.6.2效益 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

1.7法律方面的可行性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

1.8社会因素的可行性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

1.9结论------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 第二章项目需求分析规格说明书------------------- 14

2.1 引言----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

2.1.1编写的目的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

2.1.2 背景-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

2.1.3 定义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

2.1.4 参考资料 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

2.2 任务概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14