m10u3 Project答案

学习使人进步
Unit 3 of Module 10 Project Making a poster about the dangers of drugs
I. Key phrases
1. take drugs / medicine 服毒/吃药
2. in a (messy) situation 在……情况/形下
3. be referred to as 被称为
4. be classified as 被划分/归类为
5. in large quantities 大量地
6. slide into addiction 上瘾
7. do great harm to … 对……有伤/损害8. cause sb. to do sth. 促使/某人干……
9. range from… to... 范围从……到…… 10. a stain on one’s life一生的污点
11. in severe cases 在严重情况下12. break the addiction 戒毒(瘾)
13. in the first place 首先，一开始14. in prison 坐牢，被监禁15. rebel against 反抗，背叛16. the way to do/of doing…干某事的方式17. side effects 副作用18. wipe away 清除
19. suck the life out of 耗干……的生命20. be trapped in 陷入
Part Two Read the article once more and complete the table.
Title Just say NO!
1) Types /
Kinds of
drugs
Uppers Downers Drugs like LSD
Reasons for taking drugs *2) Curiosity
*3) Rebellion against their families or society * acceptance by the friends who are drug users
Different effects *to increase the heart rate
and make users full of
4)energy and happiness
*to make users suffer from
difficulty in 5) sleeping,
nervous tension, heart
attacks, and in some cases,
death.
*to 6) decrease the
heart rate, make users
sleepy and may give
users an artificial
sense of pleasure
*to cause headaches,
feelings of sadness and
a weak pulse
*to 7) result in death.
*to cause people to see
and/or hear things that
are not real
*to increase heart rate
*to cause acute 8)
anxiety
*to lead users to kill
themselves
Punishments
for possession of
drugs * from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death sentence according to the type and 9) quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police.
Help that drug users
need * 10) admitting their problem with drugs
* seeking help from a hospital or drug clinic
* staying in hospital and taking special medicines to help break the addiction
三. 重点单词：
appetite n 词意：_胃口，渴望__________________
翻译：
1）have an appetite for ____喜爱，渴望_______________
2）have a good/ poor appetite for __胃口好/不好_________________
3）lose one’s appetite ___食欲不振________________
4）improve the appetite ___食欲大增________________
5）to one’s appetite _____合某人的口味/心意______________
6）have a huge/big appetite for ___食欲佳，胃口好________________
7）Mary has no appetite for hard work. _玛丽不想努力工作。

__________________
8）Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.
___为什么不去散步？它会让你午餐有食欲_
9）I have a great appetite for classical music. __我非常喜欢古典音乐_________________ 四．重点短语：
1). ① lead to 通向，导致
条条大路通罗马. All roads lead to Rome.（翻译）
②lead …to (some place) 带领……去(某地)
The waiter led us to our table. （翻译）
_服务员带领我们去我们的餐桌。

③lead… to do =cause …to do 导致……做
什么让你相信这一切？_ What led you to believe this?（翻译）
2．in some cases 在某些情况下
in case (of) ____________________ in no case ________________
in this/that case ____________________ in any case ________________
as is often the case ___________________
1)_________________ , people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment .
在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

2）Take a taxi ___________ you are late for the meeting .
做出租车去，免得开会迟到。

3）_________________ should you give up .
你绝不应该放弃。

4）---- It is sunny but why did the weatherman say there was a shower in the afternoon?
--- Anyway , take an umbrella ________ it rains .
A as if
B in case
C so that
D even though
5) He went to the rescue of a drowning child ______ his personal safety .
A instead of
B regardless of
C in spite of
D in case of
2. 以防，万一绝不在这种/那种情况下无论如何这是常有的事
1) In some cases 2) in case 3) In no case 4) B 5) B
IV. Self-study for important and difficult language points.
1.［原句回放］As smokers may tell you, people can become easily addicted to nicotine, which is why they have trouble quitting smoking. (L18-L20) 这是一个主从复合句，as引导非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，why引导表语从句. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 意思是_做某事有困难_. as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，两者的区别在于as引导的从句可放在主句前、后；as“正如、就像”；
1) As I explained to you on the phone（正如我在电话里跟你解释的）, what he said at yesterday’s meeting will be discussed again tomorrow.
2) The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which will benefit those
who have been living a poor life there.（这将给那里一直过着贫困生活的人们带来好处）.
3) Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
2.［原句回放］Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed in large quantities.(L29-L30) 这是一个并列句复合句, 连词and后是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，if consumed in large quantities
补充完整是if alcohol is consumed in large quantities.请问在什么情况下从句中会出现这样省略？_主从句的主语一致_；谓语动词含有be动词
句中is also classified as的含义是_被分类为_. do great harm (to sb./ sth.)的意思是（对……）造成伤害_, 相当于harm 的形容词短语_be harmful (to sb / sth)_. in large quantities含义是_大量地_.
这种产品正在这家工厂大批量生产。

（翻译）
This kind of products is being produced in large quantities.
归纳：quantities of＋名词做主语，其后谓语动词用复数。

1) Unless necessary, you had better not refer to the dictionary. 从句中省略了it is__.
2) I f possible（如果有可能）, I will explain it to you later.
3) The little boy looked at his teacher and opened his lips as if to say something（好像要说什么
似的）
4) As we all know, memory can be_________ long-term memory and short-term memory.
A. divided as
B. classified as
C. classifying as
D. called as
5) The books in the library_______ many categories according to subject.
A. classify into
B. classify to
C. are classified into
D. are divided
6) Large quantities of soil______ been washed away in recent years.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
3.［原句回放］While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape. (L36-L37) 这是一个主从复合句，while引导让步状语从句。

[回顾] 说出下列各句中while的用法。

①While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. “尽管”让步状语
②While John was reading newspapers, he fell asleep. “在……时候”时间状语从句
③There’re plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.“而”并列连词[总结] find +宾语+宾语补足语
After Peter woke up, he found himself lying on the ground.
When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.
He said that, after learning Russian, he found German easy.
When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket picked and the disk in it with the important documents gone.
[思考] with / 及物动词＋宾语＋非谓语动词做宾补考点为宾补时的解题方法？
小试牛刀！When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself____ by doctors and nurses.
A. surrounded
B. to surround
C. to be surrounded
D. surrounding
II. Multiple choices.
2. We all demanded that the new type of machine________ put into use as soon as possible.
A. referring being
B. refer to
C. referred to be
D. refer to be
3. ______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad in the paper, “________, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A. Determine; wanted
B. Determined; wanted
C. Determined; wanting
D. Determining; wanting
4. With the development of science and technology, large quantities of fuel________ by modern industry.
A. is used
B. are used
C. have been used
D. is being used
5. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
6. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from_______ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
7. He works hard and has a great_______ for knowledge.
A. hobby
B. interest
C. pleasure
D. appetite
8. The air quality in the city, _______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
9. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
10. Though______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
1)______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
2) Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case。