高一英语写作指导解析
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• 第三档:(11~15分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多 错误,尚能达意。
• 第二档:(6~10分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影 响意思表达。
• 第一档:(1~5分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很 多,只有个别句子可懂。
写作技巧指导(Guidance on writing skills)
• 1. 审题;(把握关键、重点) • 2. 进行构思;(紧扣主题,列出提纲) • 3. 扩展成文;(运用好词、好句) • 4. 注意逻辑;(过渡词;上下文连贯) • 5. 检查修改;(注意标点,大小写,格式等)
In conclusion; In general; On the whole;
4. 注意逻辑 (Logical
c1.oItnisnheacrdtitoolnea)rn English well. I won't give up
learning it.
● Even if it is hard to learn English well, I won't give
此外,看一些英语电影也不失为一个好主意。 Apart from that, watching some English movies never fails to be a good idea.
你看的越多,你会对英语文化和习俗更清楚。 The more you watch, the better you will know about/master Englihs culture and customs.
题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的 方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、 说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可 以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
学校将开展“英语角”活动来丰富学生的英语知识, 现向学生征集关于“英语角”活动内容的建议。请 你就此给校长写一封建议信。
3. 扩展成文 (Content d1)ev确e保lo提p纲m中en段t落) 结构的思路与各段主题句的一
Para3. Conclusion aຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidud expectation;
● I would be grateful if you can take/consider my advice. ● I do hope you can find my suggestions useful/helpful.
3. 扩展成文 (Content d根e据v字el数op多m少e扩n展t)成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主
目的关系: for the purpose of...; so as to (so that);
in order to (in order that); 让步关系: even if/ though; although; though; 对比关系: on the one hand,... on the other hand...;
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分,按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言 的得体性。
致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑 题。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内 容的交叉。
3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。 要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯, 就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁, 而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
3. 扩展成文 (Content d1)ev在e整lo篇p文m章en中t,) 避免只是用一两个句式或重复
学校将开展“英语角”活动来丰富学生的英语知识, 现向学生征集关于“英语角”活动内容的建议。请 你就此给校长写一封建议信。
Para1. Purpose of writing; Para2. Your suggestions;
(the activities you want to advise) Para3. Conclusion and expectation;
● I neither know nor care about what had happened
to them.
5. 检查修改 (Check and
要co留rr时e间ct通) 读全文,修改可能出现的错误。检查上
下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标 准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有, 所用的连词是否合适,是否有语法错误,主谓是否 一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确, 词组的搭配是否合乎习惯,是否有大小写、拼写、 标点错误等,还有就是注意卷面整洁。
it up. 2. He spent his holiday studying. I spent my holiday doing exercise.
● He spent holiday studying while I (spent holiday)
doing exercise. 3. I don't know what had happened to them. I don't care about what had happened to them.
正是在这些原著中,我们才能了解英语人民思考和 表达的方式。 It is from original English books that we can understand the way native English people think and express.
• Para2. Your suggestions
• Para2. Your suggestions
最后,为什么不给学生提供与外国人交流的机会呢? Finally, why not offer students the chance to communicate with foreigners.
通过和他们分享想法和感受,学生会开拓思维,增 强兴趣,因为在不了解英语的情况下学英语是没有 乐趣的。 Students will open their mind and their interest will be strengthened/improved through sharing thoughts and feelings with them, because it's no pleasure learning English without knowing it.
1. 审题 (Understanding of the t审o题pi是c)做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题
意,确定狭文义章:的kn中ow心led思ge想le、arn主t i题n c,las并s; 围绕中心思 想组织材广料义。: everything related to English:
knowledge about English culture, custom;
due to...; thanks to...; owe...to...; 并列关系: not only... but also...; and; both...and...;
neither... nor...; as well as...
4. 注意逻辑 (Logical
列co举n关ne系c:tfioornex)ample; for instance; such as; like...;
3)改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、 状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。
4. 注意逻辑 (Logical
根co据nn句e子ct或io者n)上下文之间的逻辑关系,选用
合适的连接词来自然过渡。
陈述观点: In my opinion...; From my point of view; As far as I'm concerned...; As for me...;
你I'就m此ve给ry校s长or写ry一th封at建yo议u信ar。e addicted to surfing tHheowIntoerSnpeet.nadnadMfinedaniitnhgafrudl NtoatgiiovneailtHupo.liday?
2. 构思 (Structure
d审e好si题gn、) 立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章
• Para2. Your suggestions
首先,在我看来,没有比让学生读一些英语原著 (original English books)更有帮助的了。 First of all, as far as I am concerned, nothing can be more helpful than reading original Englihs books.
转折关系: but; while; however; yet; rather than; on the contrary; nevertheless...
选择关系: or; either...or...; 因果关系: for..; because(of); since; as; as a result of;
I'm glad to hear that an English Corner is going to be set up in our school to help students have a good command of English knowledge.
作为学生,我想要提供自己的建议。 As a student, I'd like to give/offer my advice.
... while ...; 条件关系: if; unless; as long as...; 递进关系: furthermore; moreover; what's more;
besides; in addition,...; apart from that,...; 归纳关系:In a word; All in all; In short; To sum up;
Jim is addicttehde wtoaysuErnfginligshthpeeoIpnletetrhninekt., eHtce. wants to give up but doesn't know how. He has written to you 学to 校ask将fo开r 展adv“ic英e. 语Ple角as”e w活r动ite来hi丰m 富a l学ett生er 的ba英ck语to知gi识ve, 现him向a学dv生ice征. 集关于“英语角”活动内容的建议。请
• Para1. Purpose of writing
得知我们学校将要开设“英语角”来帮助学生丰富 英语知识,我很高兴。 I'm glad to learn that our school is going to set up an English Corner to enrich students' knowledge of English;
用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准 确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵 活运用各种句式,如强调句、省略句、主从复合句、 分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加文章的可读性。
2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话 写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来 表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层 次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
Para1. Purpose of writing; ●Here/The following are
Para2. Your suggestions;
my advice for "English Corner".
(the activities you want to advise)
5. 拼写标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应 视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
• 第五档:(21~25分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误; 行文连贯,表达清楚。
• 第四档:(16~20分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语 言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚。
• 第二档:(6~10分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影 响意思表达。
• 第一档:(1~5分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很 多,只有个别句子可懂。
写作技巧指导(Guidance on writing skills)
• 1. 审题;(把握关键、重点) • 2. 进行构思;(紧扣主题,列出提纲) • 3. 扩展成文;(运用好词、好句) • 4. 注意逻辑;(过渡词;上下文连贯) • 5. 检查修改;(注意标点,大小写,格式等)
In conclusion; In general; On the whole;
4. 注意逻辑 (Logical
c1.oItnisnheacrdtitoolnea)rn English well. I won't give up
learning it.
● Even if it is hard to learn English well, I won't give
此外,看一些英语电影也不失为一个好主意。 Apart from that, watching some English movies never fails to be a good idea.
你看的越多,你会对英语文化和习俗更清楚。 The more you watch, the better you will know about/master Englihs culture and customs.
题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的 方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、 说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可 以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
学校将开展“英语角”活动来丰富学生的英语知识, 现向学生征集关于“英语角”活动内容的建议。请 你就此给校长写一封建议信。
3. 扩展成文 (Content d1)ev确e保lo提p纲m中en段t落) 结构的思路与各段主题句的一
Para3. Conclusion aຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidud expectation;
● I would be grateful if you can take/consider my advice. ● I do hope you can find my suggestions useful/helpful.
3. 扩展成文 (Content d根e据v字el数op多m少e扩n展t)成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主
目的关系: for the purpose of...; so as to (so that);
in order to (in order that); 让步关系: even if/ though; although; though; 对比关系: on the one hand,... on the other hand...;
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分,按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言 的得体性。
致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑 题。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内 容的交叉。
3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。 要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯, 就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁, 而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
3. 扩展成文 (Content d1)ev在e整lo篇p文m章en中t,) 避免只是用一两个句式或重复
学校将开展“英语角”活动来丰富学生的英语知识, 现向学生征集关于“英语角”活动内容的建议。请 你就此给校长写一封建议信。
Para1. Purpose of writing; Para2. Your suggestions;
(the activities you want to advise) Para3. Conclusion and expectation;
● I neither know nor care about what had happened
to them.
5. 检查修改 (Check and
要co留rr时e间ct通) 读全文,修改可能出现的错误。检查上
下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标 准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有, 所用的连词是否合适,是否有语法错误,主谓是否 一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确, 词组的搭配是否合乎习惯,是否有大小写、拼写、 标点错误等,还有就是注意卷面整洁。
it up. 2. He spent his holiday studying. I spent my holiday doing exercise.
● He spent holiday studying while I (spent holiday)
doing exercise. 3. I don't know what had happened to them. I don't care about what had happened to them.
正是在这些原著中,我们才能了解英语人民思考和 表达的方式。 It is from original English books that we can understand the way native English people think and express.
• Para2. Your suggestions
• Para2. Your suggestions
最后,为什么不给学生提供与外国人交流的机会呢? Finally, why not offer students the chance to communicate with foreigners.
通过和他们分享想法和感受,学生会开拓思维,增 强兴趣,因为在不了解英语的情况下学英语是没有 乐趣的。 Students will open their mind and their interest will be strengthened/improved through sharing thoughts and feelings with them, because it's no pleasure learning English without knowing it.
1. 审题 (Understanding of the t审o题pi是c)做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题
意,确定狭文义章:的kn中ow心led思ge想le、arn主t i题n c,las并s; 围绕中心思 想组织材广料义。: everything related to English:
knowledge about English culture, custom;
due to...; thanks to...; owe...to...; 并列关系: not only... but also...; and; both...and...;
neither... nor...; as well as...
4. 注意逻辑 (Logical
列co举n关ne系c:tfioornex)ample; for instance; such as; like...;
3)改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、 状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。
4. 注意逻辑 (Logical
根co据nn句e子ct或io者n)上下文之间的逻辑关系,选用
合适的连接词来自然过渡。
陈述观点: In my opinion...; From my point of view; As far as I'm concerned...; As for me...;
你I'就m此ve给ry校s长or写ry一th封at建yo议u信ar。e addicted to surfing tHheowIntoerSnpeet.nadnadMfinedaniitnhgafrudl NtoatgiiovneailtHupo.liday?
2. 构思 (Structure
d审e好si题gn、) 立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章
• Para2. Your suggestions
首先,在我看来,没有比让学生读一些英语原著 (original English books)更有帮助的了。 First of all, as far as I am concerned, nothing can be more helpful than reading original Englihs books.
转折关系: but; while; however; yet; rather than; on the contrary; nevertheless...
选择关系: or; either...or...; 因果关系: for..; because(of); since; as; as a result of;
I'm glad to hear that an English Corner is going to be set up in our school to help students have a good command of English knowledge.
作为学生,我想要提供自己的建议。 As a student, I'd like to give/offer my advice.
... while ...; 条件关系: if; unless; as long as...; 递进关系: furthermore; moreover; what's more;
besides; in addition,...; apart from that,...; 归纳关系:In a word; All in all; In short; To sum up;
Jim is addicttehde wtoaysuErnfginligshthpeeoIpnletetrhninekt., eHtce. wants to give up but doesn't know how. He has written to you 学to 校ask将fo开r 展adv“ic英e. 语Ple角as”e w活r动ite来hi丰m 富a l学ett生er 的ba英ck语to知gi识ve, 现him向a学dv生ice征. 集关于“英语角”活动内容的建议。请
• Para1. Purpose of writing
得知我们学校将要开设“英语角”来帮助学生丰富 英语知识,我很高兴。 I'm glad to learn that our school is going to set up an English Corner to enrich students' knowledge of English;
用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准 确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵 活运用各种句式,如强调句、省略句、主从复合句、 分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加文章的可读性。
2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话 写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来 表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层 次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
Para1. Purpose of writing; ●Here/The following are
Para2. Your suggestions;
my advice for "English Corner".
(the activities you want to advise)
5. 拼写标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应 视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
• 第五档:(21~25分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误; 行文连贯,表达清楚。
• 第四档:(16~20分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语 言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚。