2020届北京市顺义区中考第二次(6月)模拟英语试题有答案(已纠错)

顺义区初三第二次统一模拟练习知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My2．I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays.A. atB. onC. inD. for3．Alice is very kind, many people like her.A. butB. andC. orD. so4．— ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?— Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far 5．Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.A. largergerC. largestD. the largest6．— Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?— No, you .A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7．— How do you usually go to school?— I to school by bike.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going8．Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. will sleep 9．Mike TV when his mother came back home yesterday.A. watchedB. is watchingC. was watchingD. has watched 10．The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022A. will be heldB. is heldC. will holdD. holds11．Mr. Smith _______ in our school for three years.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. worked12．— Linda, could you tell me______ to China?— Sure. Three years ago.A. when did you comeB. when do you comeC. when you cameD. when you come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs. White. She lookedjust like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 13 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 14 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 15 my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 16 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t stop that 17 with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 18 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I 19 on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to 20 a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind.Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!13. A. run B. write C.cry D. speak14. A. lonely B. tired C. proud D. helpless15. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted16. A. spirits B. designs C. messages D. mistakes17. A. correction B. interest C. excitement D. habit18. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains19. A. look back B. put up C. hear from D. come over20. A. use B. show C. buy D. make阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）ASummer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.21. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter ________.A. at 6:00 pmB.at 10:00 amC. at 11:00 amD. at 2:00 pm22. If a mother with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the trip.A. ￥280.00B. ￥160.00C. ￥440.00D. ￥320.0023. Where can you go to enjoy the wonderful sunshine?A. The Stone Sea.B. The Pine Sea.C. The Big Valley.D. The Grass Lake.BLove is more powerfulMany years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed(使麻痹，使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I don’t know the name of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old. She couldn’t do anything, and s he was very depressed （沮丧的）. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged（允许出院）because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter in the lobby（门厅）of the hospital. He noticed the front doors open. In came Karen, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “T hank you for helping me walk”.My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture --loved every single child in that hospital. （345词）24. The writer’s father decided to volunteer________.A. at the children bookstoreB. in the shopping mallC. in the communityD. at the local children hospital25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He helped her practice walking.B. He painted special pictures for her.C. He visited her and made a toy for her.D. He showed her she could still do things.26. Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?A. Because he was badly ill.B. Because he liked pictures very much.C. Because she wanted to thank him for his help.D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.CGlobalization means that people, ideas, technology, money, services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad, and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poorpeople poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s destroy local business. However, the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poor people to become richer. They also t hink that it doesn’t destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economics aren’t destroyed.Whether you think globalization is good or bad, it affects（影响）the world in two areas: jobs and cultures.Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and restaurants), it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters in tattoos(纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don’t really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization, Korean, Indian and Japanese movies have become more worldwide.No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people’s lives in the future.27. Some people think globalization is good because it may ________.A. change local culturesB. help stop wars among countriesC. help local businesses developD. make rich people become richer28. From Paragraph 4 we can know ________.A. people can get favourite jobs more easilyB. workers from rich countries get paid lessC. engineers will get a lower payD. globalization greatly affects people’s jobs29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Globalization may change people’s lives in the future.B. Globalization will be limited in the future.C. Globalization will be loved throughout the world.D. Globalization is sure to do good to people.DListen to your heartDo you always struggle(努力) to understand others’ feelings? Perhapsyou should listen to your heart.According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK,people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better atunderstanding others’ emotions.Researchers have long suspected (怀疑) that this ability is important for understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse. This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions (互动), which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character –for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” In addition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael thinking?” They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters’ emotions. However, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes (处理) this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed (尴尬的).“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that situation and respond appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations(感觉).30. What does the new study find?A. People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts.B. People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others’ feelings.C. The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts.D. You r ability to feel others’ emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat.31. Which of the following is TRUE about the new study according to the article?A. The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips.B. Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.C. The volunteers were required to describe each other’s thoughts and feelings.D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them.32. The underlined w ord “empathetic” in Paragraph 10 probably means ______.A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your ownB. not influenced in any way by other people or thingsC. being able to understand others’ feelingsD. willing to help those in trouble33. What can we learn from the last four paragraphs?A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。