吉林省长春市宽城区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

吉林省长春市宽城区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷
一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。

1. ________ is allowed to smoke in the Library. Weshould follow the rule.
2. After working hard for several years,her dream of being a writerhas ________ true.
3. Children dress up and visit the houses in their neighborhoodasking ________ sweets.
4. Astronauts sometimes feel ________ in space becausethey can't see other people there.
5. The Chinese language has become a ________ to connectChina with the other countries.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Helen couldn't ________ (easy) give an answer to themath teacher's question.
7. Macao is one of the crowded places in the world. The land of itis ________ (value).
8. Fires had a great ________ (influent) on wildlife inAustralia,especially koalas there.
9. People should avoid ________ (work) for a long time andwarm up before doing exercise.
10. Ma Long won the ________ (three) time at the WorldTable Tennis Championships(锦标赛).
三、单项选择。

11. Knowledge can make __________________ difference in our life and change the world.
A . a
B . an
C . the
D . /
12. — I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________,Linda?
— OK,here you are.
A . paper
B . papers
C . piece of paper
D . pieces of paper
13. If you live in Changchun,you may notice that the air in winter is not as __________________ as it is during the summ er.
A . clean
B . cleaner
C . cleanest
D . cleaning
14. A friend of __________________ named Paul received a new bicycle from his brother as a Christmas gift.
A . I
B . my
C . mine
D . myself
15. Wu Dajing broke his own record and __________________ the gold medal(奖牌) in the men's 500-meter race.
A . win
B . won
C . winning
D . wins
16. Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A . change
B . changed
C . are changing
D . be changed
17. There __________________ no mountain on the earth that can grow taller than Qomolangma.
A . be
B . am
C . is
D . are
18. The police __________________ early on foot in order to find the truth behind the mystery.
A . cut out
B . found out
C . set out
D . blew out
19. __________________ it was hard to keep up with the online classes,I tried my best to follow them.
A . Whether
B . However
C . Because
D . Although
20. I thanked my Chinese teacher __________________ helped me get through the test.
A . which
B . what
C . who
D . where
21. __________________,the Chinese government has done a lot of work,including building roads and providing better education.
A . Help the poor
B . Helped the poor
C . Helping the poor
D . To help the poor
Henry is going through a veryhard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life 1heris meaningless. For mont hs, Henry sits in his house, doing2.His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they'renot3.
Henry's neighbor, an oldwoman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outsidein days! S he asks him to4closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Justlook at this fence. It is, falling apart. You are a5man.Can you help me fix this fence?" Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside.He is the one who needs 6 right now. He thinks the old lady is beingkind of impolite. But she is to o old to fix the fence7,so he agrees.
Henry works on the fencefor days. Lift brings hire orange juice8 he works. When he finishes, she thanks him.Henry 9 fo r the first time in months.
"What a wonderfuljob! Could you please paint it 10 me?" Lisa says to him. Henry cannotbelieve she needs more help. Doesn't she know stow sad he is? But 11 he respects (尊敬) her, he agrees. He worksbard painting the fence in the hot 12,b ut Lisa's orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbours 13 by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jobbe has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feelsthat14 is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisawasn't being impolite. She knows that staying1 5canhelp us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
六、阅读理解。

28. 根据图表中的信息，选择最佳答案。

Seventy years ago, Chinawas a poor country. But seventy years later, the country has made progress inmany areas. It has become a rising power in the world. Now we'll take a look atsome of China's biggest changes.
AI（人工智能）
China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research,
China's main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI develop
ment in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to b
ecome a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030.
People-to-people exchanges
Today, Chinese people are having mote exchanges with people around the world.
With the support of the government, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do r
esearch. China has also so up $36 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 150 c
ountries. Millions of students are learning Chinese language and culture there.
Olympic dreams
Many Chinese players have surprised the world, including Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
The country hay field more sports activities. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and t
he coming Winter Olympics are parts of the great achievements. From February 4th to
20th, in 2022, China will host the Beijing Winter Olympics.
（4） Which was the fastest-growing lifestyle movement in the UK?
A . Keeping pets.
B . Veganism.
C . A m usem ent.
D . Eating no food.
（5） Which is the best title of this passage?
A . Making sure to keep healthy.
B . Let's help wild anim als.
C . Many now choose to be vegan.
D . Don't m ake leather products.
30. 根据短文内容，判断正误
Open an app, place yourorder, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home-this is how many people eat in China these days.According to the latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's about half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people isordering food online the most? It's mainly young people. Meituan, a fooddelivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between20 and 34 years old. These people, who live i n small families, are driving thedevelopment of the food delivery industry. Small families depend greatly onfood d elivery services.
Chinese families havechanged in size over the past years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of them weresingle-per son families. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. Thetwo-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 t o 27.2% in 2017. For smallfamilies, cooking needs more time and materials, so ordering food online hasbecome more popular.
The food deliveryservices have become much faster than before at present. According to Meituan'sreport, t he time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platf orms (平台) are also offering moreservices, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers.M ore and more customers are interested in the improvement of China's fooddelivery services. As its services conti nue to improve, it's possible that thefood delivery industry will keep growing.
（1） There are about 850 millioninternet users in China now.
（2） The people from smallfamilies are driving the development of the food delivery industry.
（3） The number of big familieshas increased over the past years in China.
（4） Now it takes us more timethan before to get our food from the online delivery services.
（5） The writer thinks that thefood delivery industry will probably keep growing.
31. 阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。

Do you get lots ofreading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could readfaster. ____ ____ But experts have dismissed(驳回) this announcement.
"Speed reading isnot actually possible," said Elisabeth Schotter, a scientist at theUniversity of South Florid a, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say thatthey can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money byselling courses and books.
In fact, speed readinghas been advertised (做广告) since 1959, when USeducator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidentshave event asked their staff to take speed reading courses, ____ ____
Schotter explained thatreading is a complicated (复杂的) process. It includes four stages: seeing a word, s earching itsmeaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in the same sentence,and then moving o n to the next word. ________ It can't be sped up. Somepeople who are able to speed read are simply skimming (略读）________ Skimmers can find out themain idea of a passage. But they will not be able to recall all of theinfor mation.
________ Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabularyand simply read more. Then y ou can improve your reading speed.
B. Skimming needs to read apassage quickly and only look for certain words or sentences.
C. There are some people whoannounce that, you can learn to read at super-high speeds.
D. So is there a way to becomea faster reader?
E. However, the staff foundthat there is no real science behind speed reading.
32. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

At the age of 16,Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busyplaying, he did n't study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, whenEinstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with hisfriends, his fath er stopped him and said seriously, "Einstein, you're socrazy about playing that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future."
"What are youworrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don't they still get to gofishing?"
"My boy, you can'tthink like that," his dad said. "There is a story that people tell inour hometown. Listen to i t now."
"There were twocats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down thechimney (烟囱) while holding the othercat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his f ace, while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing thesoot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ranto the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-facedcat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the streethappily."
"Einstein, no onecan be your 'mirror'. You have to think for yourself. If you follow others, youwill never lear n."
Hearing this, Einsteinlaid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn'tfollow others from then on. This allowed him to be successful.
So, what kind of peopledo you usually hang out with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to playall the time? Don't blindly follow others.
（1） Who did Einstein alwaysplay with when he was 16?
（2） Why did Einstein's fatherworry about Einstein's future?
（3） Where did one of the catsclean its face?
（4） How did Einstein becomesuccessful?
（5） What does the passage wantto tell us?
七、书面表达
33. 下文是是关于以良好习惯开始青少年生活的小贴士（tips)，请根据上下文，把短文填充完整，每空一词。

Tips for teenagers
Step 1: Be active in class
Giving a speech in class might be________, but it helps to make you feel more confident (自信）. It's OK__ ______ you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won't really care.
Step 2: Getting enough rest
People can't ________ well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks.
Step 3: Develop healthy habits
Starting your young life ________good habits helps you have a healthy future. Do some exercise and eat he althy________.
34. 犯错误是我们生活中的一部分。

很多时候如果没有犯错，我们就不可能找到合适和正确的方法，然而，很多人害怕犯错误。

请你用英语写一篇文章讲述一件你曾经亲身经历过的犯错误的事情，并表达你对犯错误的观点。

要求：
1）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3）不少于80字。

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