被动语态的八大时态
被动语态的八种基本结构
被动语态的八种基本结构(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。
如:Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。
如:The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。
如:The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时:was/were being +过去分词。
如:This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。
如:The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。
如:The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。
如:This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。
如:When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。
八大时态的被动语态的公式
八大时态的被动语态的公式(每个公式中的done表示过去分词)1.一般现在时.is/am/are+donee.g:you're wanted on the phone.2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+donee.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.3.一般将来时.will/shall be+donee.g:The car will be repaired (by him)tomorrow.4.现在完成时.have/has been+donee.g:Many bridges have been repaired.5.一般过去时。
was/were+donee.g:He is seen to go out of school.6.过去进行时。
was/were+doing+donee.g:The room was being cleaned this time yesterday.7.过去将来时。
would be+donee.g:He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.8.过去完成时。
had been+doneOur classroom had been cleaned last Tuseday.类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。
各大时态的被动语态讲解ppt课件
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即: 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语,把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如: Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys.
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+过去分词
各种时态的被动语态构成
各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时: S + am/is /are +Vpp 一般过去时: S + was/were +Vpp 一般将来时: S+ will/shall/is going to+be+ Vpp 过去将来时: S+would+be +Vpp现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being + Vpp过去进行时: S+ was/were + being+ Vpp现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+ Vpp 过去完成时: S +had +been + Vpp情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+ Vpp1.watch / let / have / hear/ see /notice/help sb + V. 用于被动语态时,to 还原。
2.只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。
但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,就可以形成被动语态。
3. 没有被动语态的词,表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式,另外,像happen = take place, break out(爆发),break down(坏了) result from(缘于),belong to, consist of等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态4. 大多数系动词:be , feel (摸起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
5. 被动语态中,修饰动词的副词放在be形式之后,本身与动词构成词组的位置不变。
E.g. a. The baby is well looked after by the man. / The baby is well taken care of by the man. b. The film is thought highly of by these people.1. (10年高考I 32题)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ____ . A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made2. (10年高考II15题)Linda, make sure that the tables ___ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting3. (09年高考I 26题)His sister left home in 1998, and ____ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of4. (09年高考II 8题)Progress ____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be5. (08年高考I 9题)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ___ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected6. (07年高考I 35题) The flowers were so lovely that they _____ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7. (06年高考I 29题) The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels8.(06年高考II 31题) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened9. (05年高考I 33题) The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported10. (04年高考I 28题) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____ before theparty. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 11. (04年高考II 34题) According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go for at least amillion dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting12. (04年高考III 25题) --- The window is dirty. ----- I know. It ____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned13. (03年高考30题) Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ___ fresh for severaldays. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed14. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow.A. will be knockedB. will knockC. will have knockedD. knock15. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used16. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed17. Selecting a mobile phone for use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change18. They ___ day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Dinosaurs ____ about 65 million years ago.A. were disappearedB. are disappearedC. disappearedD. disappear20.The dog ____ the big tree, or it’ll run away.A. has to tie itB. must be tied onC. should tie toD. should be tied to21. - __ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told22. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear23. The accident ______ last week.A. was happenedB. happenedC. is happenedD. are happened24. His Selected Poems _______ in 1970.A. were publishedB. was publishedC. is publishedD. has been published25. That big room _____ for meetings.A. usesB. shall useC. is usingD. can be used26. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ eachyear. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away27. The radar sets _____ for a long time without any trouble.A. have been runningB. have been runC. have runD. were running28. Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introducedII. 单句改错:1. Many new buildings were built since 2000.2. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.4. This book is worth being read.5. The baby is being taken care by the parents.6. The boy was made stay at home doing his homework.。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动语态全解
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
被动语态的八大时态
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现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去,
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成:1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:(am/is/are +done)如:I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:(was/were done)如:The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:(shall/will be done)如:We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4.过去将来时的被动语态构成:(should/would be done)如:The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:(has/have been done)如:The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6.过去完成时的被动语态构成:(had been done)如:By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
完整版)各种时态的被动语态
完整版)各种时态的被动语态1.删除无关段落。
2.改写:各种时态的被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词的形式会随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。
具体结构如下:一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时:主语+shall/will+be+过去分词现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时:主语+has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时:主语+had+been+过去分词过去将来时:主语+should/would+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。
3.改写:这个教室每天都会被打扫。
4.改写:我们的学校是在1998年建造的。
5.改写:运动会将在明天举行。
6.改写:这辆汽车正在被修理。
7.改写:那时候那台机器正在被涂漆。
8.改写:这家银行已经建成了。
9.改写:在我来这里之前,我已经被邀请去日本访问了。
10.改写:XXX告诉我她将会被派往美国。
11.改写:这辆自行车不能放在这里。
I XXX invited so far。
so I'm not sure。
The government in our country will now record tourists' bad r。
It is XXX。
Special passive voice forms:1.When a sense verb (XXX) or a causative verb(make/let/have) is followed by an infinitive without "to" in an active sentence。
the "to" should be added in a passive sentence。
被动语态总结
被动语态的用法被动语态的时态基本公式:主语+ be + 动词的过去1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are cleaned2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were cleaned3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be cleaned4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being cleaned5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been cleaned6.过去完成时的被动语态:had been cleaned被动语态还有一些特殊用法一.用主动的形式表达被动的概念。
1> 动词read, sell, last, wash, write, lock等带状语,如well, easily时.e.g.①This kind of cloth washes easily.(这种布好洗)②The meeting lasted three hours.(会议持续了三个小时)③My new pen writes well. (我的新钢笔好写)2> 感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste, prove等与形容词连用时.e.g. ①You look very well today. ②Your bedroom smelt so terrible.③My words proved right.3> begin, end, stop, open, close等表示开,关,结束的含义时,及break out, take place, happen等动词表示爆发,发生概念时。
e.g. ①The library opens at ten. ②Class begins at half past eight.③An earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976.4> 某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式的主动形式。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成:1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:(am/is/are +done)如:I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:(was/were done)如:The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:(shall/will be done)如:We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4.过去将来时的被动语态构成:(should/would be done)如:The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:(has/have been done)如:The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。
不同时态下的被动语态
不同时态下的被动语态在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要的概念。
它用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁时使用。
被动语态在不同的时态中有不同的形式和用法,下面我们就来详细探讨一下。
一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是“am/is/are +过去分词”。
例如,“The book is read by many people”(这本书被很多人读。
)在这个句子中,“is read”就是一般现在时的被动语态形式,表示“书”是“被读”的这个动作的承受者。
再比如,“Rice is grown in many countries”(水稻在很多国家被种植。
)“is grown”体现了“水稻”被种植的情况。
一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were +过去分词”。
比如说,“The bridge was built last year”(这座桥是去年被建造的。
)“was built”清晰地表明了“桥”在过去的某个时间被建造的事实。
“The trees were planted by the students”(这些树是学生们种的。
)这里的“were planted”则反映出“树”是过去被学生种植的。
一般将来时的被动语态是“will be +过去分词”或者“be going to be +过去分词”。
像“The sports meeting will be held next week”(运动会将在下周举行。
)“will be held”表示运动会在未来会被举行。
“A new factory is going to be built here”(这里将要建一座新工厂。
)“is going to be built”也展现了未来将要发生的被动动作。
现在进行时的被动语态为“am/is/are + being +过去分词”。
例如,“The problem is being discussed by them now”(这个问题正在被他们讨论。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态:主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构:Be + done(过去分词)1、一般现在时:(主动语态)I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态:Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动:did——was/were done(I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动,再给答案)3、一般将来时的被动:Will do——will be done(I will help you.-)4、现在进行时的被动:Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done(I am helping you.-)5、过去进行时的被动:Was/were doing——Was/were being done(I was helping you.-)6、现在完成时的被动:Have done——have been done (I have helped you.-)7、过去完成时的被动:Had done——had been done (I had helped you.-)8、过去将来时的被动:Would do ——would be done (I would help you.-)答案:2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
被动语态8个时态例句
被动语态8个时态例句
被动语态8个时态的例句如下:
1.现在一般时:I am asked to study hard.(我被要求好好学习。
)
2.过去一般时:He was taken to the police station.(他被带到了警察局。
)
3.现在进行时:The house is being cleaned.(房子正在被打扫。
)
4.过去进行时:The homework was being done when I got home.(当我
到家的时候,家庭作业正在被做。
)
5.现在完成时:The book has been read by me.(这本书已经被我读过。
)
6.过去完成时:The letter had been written by her.(信已经被她写完了。
)
7.一般将来时:He will be sent to a new school next year.(明年他将被送
到一所新学校。
)
8.现在完成进行时:The experiment has been being carried out since
yesterday.(这个实验从昨天开始一直在进行。
)
1/ 1。
被动语态的八大时态
目迈进行时
am/is/are +doing
过去进行时
was/were +doing
过去将来时 would +do
1. 一般目前时: People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
students soon.
A. is about to be discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. is to discuss
D. is going to have been discussed
(一)语态转换时要注意旳问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词旳时态要与原句时态保 持一致,其谓语动词旳数要与新主语保持一致。
Practice
(1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things ____D_____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
A novel is to be read by him. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting is going to be held tomorrow. They are about to shoot the murderer. The murderer is about to be shot by them.
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是:be + done(动词的过去分词形式)被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下:1) 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s,其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外,be和have有特殊的人称形式,be在I后为am;在he,she,it后为is;在we,you,they后为are;have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态:be(am/is/are) + done (by)主动语态:Everyone likes her.被动语态:She is liked by everyone.2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成,其否定式是在be后加not,疑问式是将be提前。
They are building a new school in our village.She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态:be(am/is/are) being doneA new school is being built in our village.The classroom is being cleaned (by her).3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
否定式在have (has)后加not,疑问式将have (has)提前。
They have built a new school in our village.I have taught English for 20 years.被动语态:have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5) 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,其变化是在动词后加-ed,但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆。
英语语法被动语态的用法
英语语法被动语态的用法被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:(1)一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词(2)一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词(3)现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词(4)一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词(5)过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词(6)过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词(7)过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词(8)情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语。
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词。
(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。
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(2) If city noises ___A___ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have to
4. 过去将来时: The manager said they would
complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
A novel is to be read by him. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting is going to be held tomorrow. They are about to shoot the murderer. The murderer is about to be shot by them.
语态分类
英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主 动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。如:
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
time last year.
7. 现在完成时: Someone has told me the sports
meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet
might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought
一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 for, 如: buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was cooked for us.
4. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时,
一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足
语保留在谓语动词后面。如:
after class. Your compositions must be handed in
after class. He can write a great many letters with
the computer. A great many letters can be written with
过去进行时 was/were +doing
含情态动词 主 + 情态动词 + do
过去完成时 had + done
过去将来时 would +do
1. 一般现在时: People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
9. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词
+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositioቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs
the computer by him.
被动语态构成比较
一般现在时
主 + am / is / are + done
一般过去时
主 + was / were + done
含情态动词
主 + 情态动词 + be done
一般将来时 主 + will be + done
现在完成时
主 + have/has been + done
chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab
without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时: They agreed on the building of a new
car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was
Practice
(1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things ____D_____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等 词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动 词的过去分词构成。
一般现在时 do
-s; -es
一般将来时 will do be to do
be going to do
现在进行时 am/is/are +doing
一般过去时 p.t.
现在完成时 have/has + done
注意:一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介
词 to,如: bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her.
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
5. 现在进行时: The radio is broadcasting English
down.
8. 过去完成时: When I got to the theatre, I found they
had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the
tickets had already been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the
agreed on last month. The student didn't forget his lessons
easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten.
They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
students soon.
A. is about to be discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. is to discuss
D. is going to have been discussed
(一)语态转换时要注意的问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保 持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
lessons. English lessons are being
broadcast on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted (by
us).
6. 过去进行时: — Why didn't they drive there on
(3) ---__A____ the sports meet might be put
off.
---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
(4) The maths problem ____B__ among the
time? — Because the workers were
mending the road. Because the road was being
mended. This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this